Sempor Dam Explained

Sempor Dam
Coordinates:-7.5666°N 109.4861°W
Country:Indonesia
Location:District Gombong, Kebumen, Central Java Province
Purpose:Power, water supply, flood control, recreation
Status:O
Construction Began:1967
Dam Type:Embankment, rock-fill
Dam Crosses:Sempor River
Dam Height:58m (190feet)
Res Capacity Total:56900000m2
Res Surface:43km2
Plant Commission:1978
Plant Turbines:1 × 1 MW Francis-type
Plant Capacity:1 MW
Extra:

Sempor Dam (Indonesian: Waduk Sempor, Javanese: ꦮꦝꦸꦏ꧀ꦱꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂ|Wadhuk Sémpor) is an embankment dam on the Sempor River in District Gombong, Kebumen, Central Java Province, Republic of Indonesia.[1] [2] In addition to being a tourist attraction Sempor Dam is a source of irrigation water for farmers.[3] It helps irrigate thousands of paddy fields in the delta.[3] It also provides for flood control and has a 1 MW hydroelectric power station at its base. Construction on the dam started in 1967 but in the same year water from flash floods over-topped it, causing the dam to fail on 29 November 1967. The wave of water killed 160 people in three towns, including Magelang. [4] [5] and delivered widespread damage to the area.[6] [7] Construction later restarted on the dam and it was completed in 1978. Its power station was later commissioned in 1980.[8] [9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Waduk Sempor di Gombong, Tak Kalah Cantik dengan Jatiluhur. Mukhammad. Najib. travel.detik.com. 2 July 2013. 15 February 2021. id.
  2. Web site: Waduk Sempor, Kesejukan di Tengah Panasnya Kebumen. Markus Sugeng Budhi Prasetyo. travel.detik.com. 2012. 12 May 2014. id.
  3. Web site: Waduk Sempor. Pemerintah Kabupaten Kebumen. 2012. 12 May 2014. 30 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160530000535/http://www.kebumenkab.go.id/index.php/public/potenda/detail/8. dead.
  4. https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=gL9scSG3K_gC&dat=19671202&printsec=frontpage&hl=en "138 Known Dead As Dam Collapses"
  5. "Deaths at Dam up to 160", St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 3 December 1967, p1
  6. Web site: Dam Failure . Colorado University . 28 August 2002 . 14 May 2014 . Christian, John T..
  7. Book: Mountain Rivers Revisited . John Wiley & Sons . Wohl, Ellen . 2013 . 338 . 978-1118671566.
  8. Web site: Mrica HEPP . Indonesia Power – Generation Business Unit . 14 May 2014.
  9. Web site: Countries, regions, transboundary river basins (Search 'Indonesia' and 'dams') . United Nations FAO . 14 May 2014.