Semigallia (Saeima constituency) explained

Semigallia
Nativename:Latvian: Zemgale
Russian: Земгале
Parl Name:Saeima
Map4:Zemgales vēlēšanu apgabals.svg
Map Size:150px
Map Entity:Latvia
District Label:Municipality
Region Label:Region
Region:Semigallia
Population:268,918 (2022)[1]
Electorate:205,937 (2022)
Area:13,189 km2 (2023)[2]
Year:1922
Members Label:Deputies[3]

Semigallia (Latvian: Zemgale; Russian: Земгале) is one of the five multi-member constituencies of the Saeima, the national legislature of Latvia. The constituency was established in 1922 when the Saeima was established following Latvia's independence from the Soviet Union. It consists of the city of Jelgava and municipalities of Aizkraukle, Bauska, Dobele, Jēkabpils, Jelgava and Tukums in the region of Semigallia. The constituency currently elects 13 of the 100 members of the Saeima using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2022 parliamentary election it had 205,937 registered electors.

Electoral system

Semigallia currently elects 13 of the 100 members of the Saeima using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[4] [5] Constituency seats are allocated using the Sainte-Laguë method.[6] [7] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for constituency seats (4% in 1993).[8] [9] [10]

Election results

Summary

Election valign=bottom colspan=3SKG
SKG / LSDSP / ATBILDĪBA / LSDA !
valign=bottom colspan=3Harmony
SDPS / SC / TSP / SL !
valign=bottom colspan=3Development/For!
AP! / LA
valign=bottom colspan=3Greens & Farmers
ZZS / LZS !
valign=bottom colspan=3New Unity
JV / V / JL !
valign=bottom colspan=3Latvia First
Latvian Way

LPP/LC / LC !
valign=bottom colspan=3Conservatives
K / JKP !
valign=bottom colspan=3Russian Union
РСЛ / ЗаПЧЕЛ / P !
valign=bottom colspan=3Good Latvia
PL / TP !
valign=bottom colspan=3National Alliance
NA / TB/LNNK / TB
colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2,916 2.29% 0 6,526 5.12% 0 25,207 19.79% 3 24,177 18.98% 3 4,849 3.81% 0 4,196 3.29% 0 15,682 12.31% 2
261 0.22% 0 11,592 9.99% 2 12,814 11.04% 2 14,660 12.63% 2 9,160 7.89% 1 16,454 14.17% 2 2,273 1.96% 0 16,745 14.42% 2
14,411 11.40% 2 1,410 1.12% 0 35,738 28.27% 4 29,596 23.41% 3 909 0.72% 0 1,912 1.51% 0 24,219 19.16% 3
468 0.36% 0 22,948 17.43% 3 21,083 16.01% 3 26,590 20.19% 3 2,458 1.87% 0 951 0.72% 0 20,660 15.69% 2
936 0.69% 0 20,648 15.16% 2 38,116 27.99% 5 47,789 35.09% 6 1,767 1.30% 0 8,879 6.52% 1 12,455 9.15% 1
4,077 3.14% 0 6,909 5.31% 1 31,443 24.18% 4 22,821 17.55% 3 10,430 8.02% 1 5,192 3.99% 1 29,759 22.89% 4 9,012 6.93% 1
6,646 4.51% 0 17,275 11.72% 2 37,697 25.56% 4 7,731 5.24% 0 13,407 9.09% 2 29,754 20.18% 4 8,333 5.65% 1
23,920 16.69% 3 7,111 4.96% 1 4,691 3.27% 0 25,843 18.03% 3 34,254 23.90% 4 19,759 13.79% 2
7,011 4.87% 0 3,541 2.46% 0 2,249 1.56% 0 19,371 13.47% 3 15,031 10.45% 2
14,109 8.07% 1 25,976 14.86% 3 54,641 31.27% 5 3,322 1.90% 0 7,408 4.24% 1
26,991 18.97% 3 27,275 19.17% 3
37,967 27.48% 4 32,917 23.82% 4
38,529 30.60% 5 29,755 23.63% 4
38,230 31.51% 32,834 27.06%

Detailed

2020s

2022

Results of the 2022 parliamentary election held on 1 October 2022:[11]

Party Votes per Municipality align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !
align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Aizkr
-aukle
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Bauska !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Dobele !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Jēkab
-pils
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Jel
-gava
City
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Jel
-gava
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Tukums
ZZS 2,476 4,092 3,169 3,412 4,352 3,156 4,550 25,207 19.79% 3
JV 2,762 3,595 2,616 3,134 4,460 2,637 4,973 24,177 18.98% 3
AS 1,684 2,584 1,597 1,971 2,451 1,639 4,092 16,018 12.57% 2
NA 1,761 3,126 1,332 1,952 2,437 1,498 3,576 15,682 12.31% 2
AP 1,461 1,255 585 576 1,118 598 933 6,526 5.12% 0
LPV 717 817 524 1,307 1,244 596 671 5,876 4.61% 1
PRO 590 895 536 633 1,288 582 1,084 5,608 4.40% 1
K 470 795 853 824 751 473 683 4,849 3.81% 0
РСЛ 300 198 130 615 2,347 445 161 4,196 3.29% 0
KuK 444 613 423 524 879 427 694 4,004 3.14% 0
S313 306 222 1,145 1,219 458 234 3,897 3.06% 1
R 330 447 362 705 481 274 361 2,960 2.32% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDPS 235 279 166 691 930 406 209 2,916 2.29% 0
SV 227 246 129 303 519 229 205 1,858 1.46% 0
TKL 277 244 167 216 180 166 329 1,579 1.24% 0
Force of People's Power TVS 142 156 93 236 331 117 132 1,207 0.95% 0
AL 42 94 49 44 69 56 61 415 0.33% 0
Progressive Christian Party KPP 23 34 24 35 45 29 36 226 0.18% 0
VL 19 31 18 31 34 21 48 202 0.16% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 14,273 19,807 12,995 18,354 25,135 13,807 23,032 127,403 100.00% 13
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 178 212 180 292 260 168 250 1,540 1.19%
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes 14,451 20,019 13,175 18,646 25,395 13,975 23,282 128,943 99.83%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Envelopes 19 30 17 8 67 15 62 218 0.17%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 14,470 20,049 13,192 18,654 25,462 13,990 23,344 129,161 62.72%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 23,397 31,914 21,800 31,112 38,660 23,566 35,488 205,937
align=left colspan=3Turnout 61.85% 62.82% 60.51% 59.96% 65.86% 59.37% 65.78% 62.72%

The following candidates were elected:[12] Andris Bērziņš (ZZS), 26,899 votes; Anda Čakša (JV), 26,799 votes; Mārtiņš Daģis (JV), 24,465 votes; Mārtiņš Felss (JV), 24,648 votes; Līga Kļaviņa (ZZS), 26,527 votes; Dmitrijs Kovaļenko (S!), 4,945 votes; Ingmārs Līdaka (AS), 18,236 votes; Edvīns Šnore (NA), 17,722 votes; Atis Švinka (PRO), 6,351 votes; Edgars Tavars (AS), 17,592 votes; Viktors Valainis (ZZS), 31,487 votes; Jānis Vitenbergs (NA), 18,340 votes; and Edmunds Zivtiņš (LPV), 6,958 votes.

2010s

2018

Results of the 2018 parliamentary election held on 6 October 2018:[13]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
KPV LV 21,934 18.89% 3
NA 16,745 14.42% 2
JKP 16,454 14.17% 2
ZZS 14,660 12.63% 2
AP 12,814 11.04% 2
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDPS 11,592 9.99% 2
JV 9,160 7.89% 1
LRA 4,984 4.29% 0
PRO 2,368 2.04% 0
РСЛ 2,273 1.96% 0
NSL 1,161 1.00% 0
Latvian Nationalists LN 880 0.76% 0
PA 473 0.41% 0
SKG 261 0.22% 0
RP 170 0.15% 0
LCP 156 0.13% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 116,085 100.00% 14
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 810 0.69%
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes 116,895 99.88%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Envelopes 136 0.12%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 117,031 54.93%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 213,068

The following candidates were elected:[14] Uldis Augulis (ZZS), 15,226 votes; Ilmārs Dūrītis (AP), 13,289 votes; Krišjānis Feldmans (JKP), 19,298 votes; Kaspars Ģirģens (KPV LV), 25,629 votes; Ralfs Nemiro (KPV LV), 25,095 votes; Vitālijs Orlovs (SDPS), 13,120 votes; Artūrs Toms Plešs (AP), 13,448 votes; Jānis Reirs (JV), 10,668 votes; Sandis Riekstiņš (JKP), 17,530 votes; Inguna Rībena (NA), 18,475 votes; Edvīns Šnore (NA), 19,793 votes; Viktors Valainis (ZZS), 15,730 votes; Jānis Vitenbergs (KPV LV), 24,116 votes; and Ivars Zariņš (SDPS), 13,656 votes.

2014

Results of the 2014 parliamentary election held on 4 October 2014:[15]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
ZZS 35,738 28.27% 4
V 29,596 23.41% 3
NA 24,219 19.16% 3
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDPS 14,411 11.40% 2
NSL 9,306 7.36% 1
LRA 6,775 5.36% 1
РСЛ 1,912 1.51% 0
VL 1,519 1.20% 0
LA 1,410 1.12% 0
JKP 909 0.72% 0
229 0.18% 0
Freedom. Free from Fear, Hate and Anger 207 0.16% 0
Sovereignty 169 0.13% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 126,400 100.00% 14
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 983 0.77%
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes 127,383 99.93%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Envelopes 93 0.07%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 127,476 56.49%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 225,675

The following candidates were elected:[16] Uldis Augulis (ZZS), 39,062 votes; Raimonds Bergmanis (ZZS),39,230 votes; Andris Bērziņš (ZZS), 37,250 votes; Augusts Brigmanis (ZZS), 41,125 votes; Andris Buiķis (NA), 26,144 votes; Atis Lejiņš (V), 32,776 votes; Dainis Liepiņš (LRA), 7,358 votes; Aivars Meija (NSL), 9,900 votes; Vitālijs Orlovs (SDPS), 17,114 votes; Imants Parādnieks (NA), 26,498 votes; Jānis Reirs (V), 32,073 votes; Edvīns Šnore (NA), 29,789 votes; Juris Šulcs (V), 31,592 votes; and Zenta Tretjaka (SDPS), 15,875 votes.

2011

Results of the 2011 parliamentary election held on 17 September 2011:[17]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
ZRP 34,292 26.04% 4
V 26,590 20.19% 3
SC 22,948 17.43% 3
ZZS 21,083 16.01% 3
NA 20,660 15.69% 2
LPP/LC 2,458 1.87% 0
ЗаПЧЕЛ 951 0.72% 0
Last Party PP 565 0.43% 0
Freedom. Free from Fear, Hate and Anger 505 0.38% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"LSDSP 468 0.36% 0
For a Presidential Republic PPR 411 0.31% 0
People's Control TK 406 0.31% 0
KDS 348 0.26% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 131,685 100.00% 15
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,470 1.10%
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes 133,155 99.87%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Envelopes 170 0.13%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 133,325 57.36%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 232,418

The following candidates were elected:[18] Uldis Augulis (ZZS), 22,132 votes; Andris Bērziņš (ZZS), 22,591 votes; Augusts Brigmanis (ZZS), 23,271 votes; Atis Lejiņš (V), 30,472 votes; Klāvs Olšteins (ZRP), 39,133 votes; Vitālijs Orlovs (SC), 27,061 votes; Jānis Ozoliņš (ZRP), 38,739 votes; Imants Parādnieks (NA), 24,793 votes; Vineta Poriņa (NA), 22,450 votes; Jānis Reirs (V), 27,469 votes; Vladimirs Reskājs (SC), 24,966 votes; Viktors Valainis (ZRP), 36,430 votes; Inga Vanaga (ZRP), 36,490 votes; Dzintars Zaķis (V), 29,294 votes; and Ivars Zariņš (SC), 25,507 votes.

2010

Results of the 2010 parliamentary election held on 2 October 2010:[19]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
V 47,789 35.09% 6
ZZS 38,116 27.99% 5
SC 20,648 15.16% 2
NA 12,455 9.15% 1
PL 8,879 6.52% 1
ЗаПЧЕЛ 1,767 1.30% 0
Made in Latvia RL 1,743 1.28% 0
Last Party PP 1,316 0.97% 0
For a Presidential Republic PPR 1,135 0.83% 0
ATBILDĪBA 936 0.69% 0
People's Control TK 709 0.52% 0
KDS 459 0.34% 0
Daugava – For Latvia ZRP 223 0.16% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 136,175 100.00% 15
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 3,447 2.47%
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes 139,622 99.90%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Envelopes 139 0.10%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 139,761 60.21%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 232,137

The following candidates were elected:[20] Uldis Augulis (ZZS), 39,357 votes; Andris Bērziņš (ZZS), 39,709 votes; Augusts Brigmanis (ZZS), 42,495 votes; Aivars Dronka (ZZS), 37,625 votes; Sarmīte Ēlerte (V), 53,607 votes; Valentīns Grigorjevs (SC), 22,433 votes; Artis Kampars (V), 54,134 votes; Atis Lejiņš (V), 54,758 votes; Klāvs Olšteins (V), 49,412 votes; Vitālijs Orlovs (SC), 25,287 votes; Imants Parādnieks (NA), 15,541 votes; Dace Reinika (ZZS), 38,552 votes; Andris Šķēle (PL), 11,643 votes; Aigars Štokenbergs (V), 53,976 votes; and Dzintars Zaķis (V), 52,768 votes.

2000s

2006

Results of the 2006 parliamentary election held on 7 October 2006:[21]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !
align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Aizkr
-aukle
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Bauska !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Dobele !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Jēkab
-pils
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Jel
-gava
City
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Jel
-gava
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Tukums
ZZS 3,572 5,220 4,150 3,827 4,362 3,013 7,299 31,443 24.18% 4
TP 4,613 5,112 3,358 4,474 4,417 2,544 5,241 29,759 22.89% 4
JL 2,954 3,674 2,268 3,485 3,895 2,134 4,411 22,821 17.55% 3
LPP/LC 1,178 1,273 952 2,238 2,061 972 1,756 10,430 8.02% 1
TB/LNNK 1,199 1,593 889 1,240 1,749 685 1,657 9,012 6.93% 1
SC 612 618 333 2,022 2,322 501 501 6,909 5.31% 1
ЗаПЧЕЛ 590 336 292 956 2,283 459 276 5,192 3.99% 1
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"LSDSP 629 565 409 692 826 333 623 4,077 3.14% 0
314 424 297 429 399 309 460 2,632 2.02% 0
104 248 100 115 1,044 322 110 2,043 1.57% 0
NJD 281 267 279 227 354 237 361 2,006 1.54% 0
Pensioners and Seniors Party PSP 240 179 99 174 167 105 211 1,175 0.90% 0
Māra's Land 104 104 81 125 135 64 108 721 0.55% 0
78 114 84 74 124 40 111 625 0.48% 0
Our Land Party 52 37 36 84 56 45 64 374 0.29% 0
Social Fairness Party STP 36 30 82 49 30 15 33 275 0.21% 0
Latvian's Latvia National Political Defence Organisation 18 14 20 29 24 17 85 207 0.16% 0
Fatherland Union TS 29 20 20 21 33 9 30 162 0.12% 0
National Power Union NSS 21 24 20 24 26 14 26 155 0.12% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 16,624 19,852 13,769 20,285 24,307 11,818 23,363 130,018 100.00% 15
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 889 0.68%
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes 130,907 99.88%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Envelopes 153 0.12%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 131,060 57.74%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 226,977

The following candidates were elected:[21] Dzintars Ābiķis (TP), 31,259 votes; Andris Bērziņš (ZZS), 33,499 votes; Valery Bukhvalov (ЗаПЧЕЛ), 6,005 votes; Artis Kampars (JL), 23,738 votes; Leons Līdums (TP), 30,056 votes; Vitālijs Orlovs (SC), 8,575 votes; Karina Pētersone (LPP/LC), 10,934 votes; Jānis Reirs (JL), 23,410 votes; Baiba Rivža (ZZS), 33,068 votes; Viktors Ščerbatihs (ZZS), 33,341 votes; Atis Slakteris (TP), 32,451 votes; Dagnija Staķe (ZZS), 34,840 votes; Pēteris Tabūns (TB/LNNK), 9,768 votes; Imants Valers (TP), 29,745 votes; and Dzintars Zaķis (JL), 23,870 votes.

2002

Results of the 2002 parliamentary election held on 5 October 2002:[22]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !
align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Aizkr
-aukle
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Bauska !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Dobele !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Jēkab
-pils
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Jel
-gava
City
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Jel
-gava
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Tukums
JL 4,393 6,052 3,883 5,467 6,369 3,401 8,132 37,697 25.56% 4
TP 3,916 5,574 3,950 4,433 4,176 2,418 5,287 29,754 20.18% 4
LPP 2,493 2,862 1,970 2,404 3,134 1,592 3,064 17,519 11.88% 2
ZZS 2,856 2,609 2,123 2,662 1,936 1,651 3,438 17,275 11.72% 2
ЗаПЧЕЛ 1,272 983 727 3,592 4,653 1,161 1,019 13,407 9.09% 2
TB/LNNK 1,047 1,477 872 1,233 1,442 727 1,535 8,333 5.65% 1
LC 1,140 994 895 1,175 1,068 695 1,764 7,731 5.24% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"LSDSP 1,013 777 853 1,006 1,172 653 1,172 6,646 4.51% 0
SDS 403 429 294 501 469 399 426 2,921 1.98% 0
SDLP 131 278 145 265 636 278 141 1,874 1.27% 0
Political Alliance "Centre" 171 171 211 220 225 93 293 1,384 0.94% 0
Russian Party 74 52 44 217 148 56 59 650 0.44% 0
Latvians' Party LP 72 84 69 93 82 49 97 546 0.37% 0
Latvian Revival Party LAP 118 62 59 114 58 45 59 515 0.35% 0
LG 45 22 25 90 95 21 20 318 0.22% 0
Freedom Party BP 33 26 24 44 29 36 39 231 0.16% 0
Citizens' Union "Our Land" 50 28 29 36 32 15 33 223 0.15% 0
Māra's Land 28 25 23 40 37 17 39 209 0.14% 0
Progressive Centre Party PCP 26 32 6 22 17 8 20 131 0.09% 0
Latvian United Republican Party LARP 17 15 15 14 15 7 12 95 0.06% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 19,298 22,552 16,217 23,628 25,793 13,322 26,649 147,459 100.00% 15
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 768 0.52%
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes 148,227 99.77%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Envelopes 343 0.23%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 148,570 69.67%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 213,251

The following candidates were elected:[22] Andrejs Aleksejevs (ЗаПЧЕЛ), 15,093 votes; Andris Bērziņš (ZZS), 18,568 votes; Augusts Brigmanis (ZZS), 19,225 votes; Jānis Esta (TP), 30,278 votes; Artis Kampars (JL), 39,231 votes; Vineta Muižniece (JL), 38,964 votes; Vitālijs Orlovs (ЗаПЧЕЛ), 15,264 votes; Krišjānis Peters (LPP), 18,504 votes; Mihails Pietkevičs (TP), 29,759 votes; Jānis Reirs (JL), 39,144 votes; Anna Seile (TB/LNNK), 9,572 votes; Jevgenija Stalidzāne (LPP), 18,835 votes; Dzintars Zaķis (JL), 39,005 votes; Ērika Zommere (TP), 30,199 votes; and Ēriks Zunda (TP), 30,240 votes.

1990s

1998

Results of the 1998 parliamentary election held on 3 October 1998:[23]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !
align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Aizkr
-aukle
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Bauska !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Dobele !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Jēkab
-pils
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Jel
-gava
City
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Jel
-gava
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Tukums
TP 4,444 5,955 4,343 5,270 5,137 2,799 6,306 34,254 23.90% 4
LC 4,056 4,008 3,000 4,124 3,262 2,609 4,784 25,843 18.03% 3
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"LSDA 3,182 3,767 2,907 3,675 3,881 2,287 4,221 23,920 16.69% 3
TB/LNNK 2,383 3,133 2,077 2,668 3,498 1,546 4,454 19,759 13.79% 2
JP 1,729 2,010 1,550 1,996 2,262 1,188 2,256 12,991 9.06% 2
TSP 670 391 357 2,542 2,120 595 436 7,111 4.96% 1
TKL 672 435 407 937 1,666 558 674 5,349 3.73% 0
LZS 533 777 671 756 593 599 762 4,691 3.27% 0
DP–KDS–LZP 447 558 310 594 439 253 645 3,246 2.26% 0
204 272 124 557 172 83 209 1,621 1.13% 0
Latvian Revival Party LAP 92 135 79 110 100 57 123 696 0.49% 0
LVP 87 145 87 95 93 42 98 647 0.45% 0
National Progress Party NPP 18 118 31 30 250 77 101 625 0.44% 0
Social Democratic Women's Organisation SDSO 86 73 67 89 76 42 112 545 0.38% 0
Latvian National Democratic Party LNDP 129 57 36 100 42 22 75 461 0.32% 0
Popular Movement "Freedom" 52 64 88 71 43 38 73 429 0.30% 0
Māra's Land MZ 37 86 51 39 30 37 51 331 0.23% 0
35 38 31 41 35 34 116 330 0.23% 0
Conservative Party KP 51 28 25 52 40 30 54 280 0.20% 0
Democrats' Party DP 18 17 18 32 17 14 19 135 0.09% 0
Latvian National Reform Party LNRP 8 8 2 12 4 4 20 58 0.04% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 18,933 22,075 16,261 23,790 23,760 12,914 25,589 143,322 100.00% 15
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 102 123 77 177 112 71 101 763 0.53%
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes 19,035 22,198 16,338 23,967 23,872 12,985 25,690 144,085 99.71%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Envelopes 426 0.29%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 144,511 71.88%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 201,054

The following candidates were elected:[23] Jānis Bunkšs (LC), 26,420 votes; Jānis Čevers (LSDA), 25,459 votes; Silvija Dreimane (JP), 13,719 votes; Jānis Esta (TP), 35,164 votes; Edvīns Inkēns (LC), 26,682 votes; Aigars Kalvītis (TP), 35,092 votes; Kārlis Leiškalns (LC), 26,987 votes; Jānis Leja (LSDA), 25,536 votes; Andrejs Požarnovs (TB/LNNK), 21,203 votes; Boriss Rastropirkins (TSP), 8,061 votes; Arnis Razminovičs (TP), 35,077 votes; Kaspars Riekstiņš (LSDA), 25,526 votes; Atis Slakteris (TP), 36,714 votes; Jevgenija Stalidzāne (JP), 13,809 votes; and Pēteris Tabūns (TB/LNNK), 20,972 votes.

1995

Results of the 1995 parliamentary election held on 30 September and 1 October 1995:[24] [25]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
TKL 33,497 23.29% 4
DPS 23,033 16.01% 3
LC 19,371 13.47% 3
TB 15,031 10.45% 2
LVP 11,070 7.70% 1
LZS-KDS-LDP 9,501 6.61% 1
LNNK-LZP 8,016 5.57% 1
Labour and Justice Coalition: LDDP, LSDSP and LACAP LDDP-LSDSP-LACAP 7,011 4.87% 0
TSP 3,541 2.46% 0
LSP 3,362 2.34% 0
TPA 2,320 1.61% 0
LZS 2,249 1.56% 0
Political Association of the Underprivileged and Latvian Independence Party 1,564 1.09% 0
LTF 1,413 0.98% 0
Party of Russian Citizens in Latvia ПргЛ 1,024 0.71% 0
Citizens Union "Our Land" – Anti-Communist Union 962 0.67% 0
Democrats' Party DP 413 0.29% 0
Latvian Liberal Party LLP 295 0.21% 0
Latvian National Democratic Party LNDP 163 0.11% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 143,836 100.00% 15

The following candidates were elected:[24] Romāns Apsītis (LC), 18,715 votes; Vents Balodis (TB), 15,417 votes; Jānis Bunkšs (LC), 18,637 votes; Juris Celmiņš (DPS), 23,605 votes; Guntis Eniņš (TKL), 35,943 votes; Modris Goba (DPS), 23,631 votes; Ervids Grinovskis (LZS-KDS-LDP), 11,957 votes; Janīna Kušnere (TKL), 36,001 votes; Aristids Jēkabs Lambergs (LNNK-LZP), 8,508 votes; Jānis Mauliņš (TKL), 36,087 votes; Modris Plāte (TKL), 36,178 votes; Andrejs Požarnovs (TB), 15,688 votes; Jānis Rāzna (DPS), 23,405 votes; Jānis Rubulis (LVP), 12,642 votes; and Andris Tomašūns (LC), 18,593 votes.

1993

Results of the 1993 parliamentary election held on 5 and 6 June 1993:[26] [27]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !
align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Aizkr
-aukle
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Bauska !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Dobele !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Jēkab
-pils
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Jel
-gava
City
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Jel
-gava
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Tukums
LC 8,542 8,344 6,514 9,399 6,481 5,157 10,204 54,641 31.27% 5
LNNK 3,746 4,094 3,641 2,912 11,914 4,751 6,483 37,541 21.48% 4
LZS 2,868 4,096 2,534 5,978 2,255 2,320 5,925 25,976 14.86% 3
SL 2,281 2,458 1,885 2,319 2,393 1,237 1,536 14,109 8.07% 1
KDS 1,527 1,265 789 1,190 1,392 632 1,416 8,211 4.70% 1
DCP 1,094 1,504 1,018 1,020 1,413 877 1,228 8,154 4.67% 1
TB 922 984 905 1,733 1,203 464 1,197 7,408 4.24% 1
LTF 692 530 526 1,043 533 375 888 4,587 2.62% 0
Р 229 118 109 1,879 486 342 159 3,322 1.90% 0
Green List 264 319 233 255 352 176 457 2,056 1.18% 0
Latvia's Happiness 264 249 228 304 249 163 273 1,730 0.99% 0
LDDP 198 215 176 327 298 150 321 1,685 0.96% 0
Russian National Democratic List 171 82 63 404 410 204 102 1,436 0.82% 0
Citizens Union "Our Land" 166 222 114 205 158 98 185 1,148 0.66% 0
Republican Platform 171 212 123 121 123 146 118 1,014 0.58% 0
Anti-Communist Union 99 154 85 221 114 62 156 891 0.51% 0
Independents' Union 45 34 89 49 71 36 71 395 0.23% 0
Latvian Liberal Party LLP 38 54 35 73 35 30 38 303 0.17% 0
LVP 27 12 15 38 15 15 19 141 0.08% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 23,344 24,946 19,082 29,470 29,895 17,235 30,776 174,748 100.00% 16
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 198 231 77 406 400 241 267 1,820 1.03%
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes 23,542 25,177 19,159 29,876 30,295 17,476 31,043 176,568 100.00%

The following candidates were elected:[28] [29] Gundars Bērziņš (LZS), 26,473 votes; Olafs Brūvers (KDS), 8,490 vtes; Aivars Endziņš (LC), 52,312 votes; Māris Gailis (LC), 51,294 votes; Ilga Gore (DCP), 8,765 votes; Oskars Grīgs (LZS), 26,860 votes; Andris Kadeģis (LC), 51,253 votes; Viesturs Pauls Karnups (LNNK), 36,871 votes; Aristids Lambergs (LNNK), 37,518 votes; Roberts Milbergs (TB), 7,957 votes; Egīls Radziņš (LC), 50,704 votes; Joachim Siegerist (LNNK), 44,128 votes; Antita Stankēviča (LC), 52,785 votes; Pēteris Tabūns (LNNK), 50,011 votes; Zigurds Tomiņš (LZS), 26,102 votes; and Jevģenijs Zaščerinskis (SL), 14,388 votes.

1930s

1931

Results of the 1931 parliamentary election held on 3 and 4 October 1931:[30] [31]

Party Votes per County align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !
align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Bauska !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Ilūkste !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Jēkab
-pils
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Jel
-gava
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Tukums
LZS 4,801 2,424 4,742 11,161 4,147 27,275 19.17% 3
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"LSDSP 4,141 2,065 4,468 12,291 4,026 26,991 18.97% 3
LJSP 2,499 2,484 2,585 3,097 3,816 14,481 10.18% 2
DC 1,306 623 1,480 4,223 1,639 9,271 6.52% 1
KSDZ 600 1,254 1,317 3,887 804 7,862 5.53% 1
DbPL 256 493 170 3,351 1,851 6,121 4.30% 1
KZK 1,760 2,488 210 1,227 176 5,861 4.12% 1
New Farmers' Association JZA 1,357 612 1,865 678 506 5,018 3.53% 1
ZPwŁ 13 4,541 66 211 18 4,849 3.41% 1
Party of Former Money Depositors ANNTT 960 507 1,169 1,256 643 4,535 3.19% 1
KAS 853 263 453 2,105 779 4,453 3.13% 0
Progressive Association PA 482 213 681 2,252 729 4,357 3.06% 0
United List of Semigallia Jews 578 615 604 1,552 351 3,700 2.60% 0
П 19 2,782 305 447 64 3,617 2.54% 0
Progressive Peasants and New Peasants of Semigallia 32 1,693 113 1,130 141 3,109 2.19% 0
Lithuanian Catholics and Belarusians 31 1,115 128 1,825 6 3,105 2.18% 0
Latvian Labour Union LDS 320 74 627 1,170 245 2,436 1.71% 0
Women's Organisations 223 67 231 972 383 1,876 1.32% 0
NA 110 52 153 592 384 1,291 0.91% 0
Russian Old Believers Working People's Voters РС 84 229 98 186 18 615 0.43% 0
Latvian Social Democratic Opposition Workers 36 2 35 419 26 518 0.36% 0
Workers and Poor Peasants SNZ 76 127 78 127 57 465 0.33% 0
Unsatisfied New Farmers, Small Landholders and Fishermen 76 41 60 203 64 444 0.31% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 20,613 24,764 21,638 54,362 20,873 142,250 100.00% 15
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,108 0.77%
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes 143,358 99.96%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Envelopes 64 0.04%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 143,422

1920s

1928

Results of the 1928 parliamentary election held on 6 and 7 October 1928:[32] [33]

Party Votes per County align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !
align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Bauska !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Ilūkste !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Jēkab
-pils
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Jel
-gava
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Tukums !align=center valign=bottom width="50"County
Comm
-ission
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"LSDSP 5,707 3,489 6,302 16,643 5,767 59 37,967 27.48% 4
LZS 6,506 2,628 6,270 12,351 5,142 20 32,917 23.82% 4
LJSP 1,209 2,052 1,776 1,522 1,807 22 8,388 6.07% 1
KSDZ 1,052 1,320 2,359 2,623 904 6 8,264 5.98% 1
DbPL 272 497 199 3,141 1,076 6 5,191 3.76% 1
ZPwŁ 13 4,457 59 222 23 54 4,828 3.49% 1
KASP 460 109 795 2,467 959 3 4,793 3.47% 1
KZKP 1,528 2,499 141 400 110 27 4,705 3.40% 1
П 86 2,729 299 520 61 48 3,743 2.71% 1
Union of Social Democrats and Farmers 1,034 591 647 870 477 12 3,631 2.63% 1
Latvian New Farmers' Union LJS 225 106 241 1,502 430 3 2,507 1.81% 0
NA 291 138 653 818 539 2 2,441 1.77% 0
Party of Former Money Depositors and Other Victims 664 154 710 599 286 3 2,416 1.75% 0
United Lithuanians and Catholics 46 811 82 1,298 9 22 2,268 1.64% 0
DC 280 183 257 1,041 348 8 2,117 1.53% 0
All-Latvian National Assembly 737 512 241 285 310 6 2,091 1.51% 0
Latvian Labour Union LDS 200 244 378 977 256 3 2,058 1.49% 0
MKRA 205 94 424 849 210 3 1,785 1.29% 0
Economic Centre, Soldiers, Merchants. Industrialists and Craftsmen 135 23 86 834 86 0 1,164 0.84% 0
Latvian Women's Union 116 57 136 717 132 2 1,160 0.84% 0
Latgallian Independent Socialist Party LNSP 110 154 164 564 92 0 1,084 0.78% 0
Radical Democrats 89 146 153 389 92 0 869 0.63% 0
United Farmers 113 33 260 292 34 0 732 0.53% 0
72 307 126 8 9 4 526 0.38% 0
94 82 66 22 24 2 290 0.21% 0
People's Rights and Health Defenders 131 8 24 67 22 0 252 0.18% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 21,375 23,423 22,848 51,021 19,205 315 138,187 100.00% 16
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 874 0.63%
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes 139,061 99.94%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Envelopes 77 0.06%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 139,138
1925

Results of the 1925 parliamentary election held on 3 and 4 October 1925:[34] [35] [36]

Party Votes per County align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !
align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Bauska !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Ilūkste !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Jēkab
-pils
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Jel
-gava
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Tukums !align=center valign=bottom width="50"County
Comm
-ission !
align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20"
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"LSDSP 5,578 2,928 7,250 17,141 5,622 10 38,529 30.60% 5 0 5
LZS 5,946 3,369 5,328 10,160 4,950 2 29,755 23.63% 4 0 4
Social Democrats Mensheviks SDM 2,474 2,252 1,246 2,329 967 5 9,273 7.37% 1 0 1
PKLPS 11 5,884 62 90 9 0 6,056 4.81% 1 0 1
DC 631 340 538 2,488 640 4 4,641 3.69% 1 0 1
LJS 513 251 462 2,120 929 5 4,280 3.40% 1 0 1
KKZP 1,205 2,238 127 350 51 0 3,971 3.15% 1 0 1
LJSP 419 397 988 1,045 1,031 0 3,880 3.08% 1 0 1
KNS 409 63 273 1,994 608 2 3,349 2.66% 0 0 0
DbPL 280 101 137 2,206 610 0 3,334 2.65% 0 0 0
Congress of Destroyed Areas and Agricultural Association 364 581 1,174 857 180 1 3,157 2.51% 0 0 0
V 11 2,294 213 186 7 0 2,711 2.15% 0 0 0
NA 269 209 518 1,077 499 5 2,577 2.05% 0 0 0
429 288 301 873 309 0 2,200 1.75% 0 0 0
MKRA 116 36 283 991 360 0 1,786 1.42% 0 0 0
National Farmers' Union NZS 364 54 265 415 331 0 1,429 1.14% 0 0 0
П 12 566 90 202 28 0 898 0.71% 0 0 0
Latvian Labour Union LDS 124 39 166 381 159 0 869 0.69% 0 0 0
Combined Workers, Disabled People and Workers 109 20 95 488 65 0 777 0.62% 0 0 0
36 172 79 114 129 0 530 0.42% 0 0 0
Economically Active Citizens 56 39 102 207 64 0 468 0.37% 0 0 0
LDS 28 33 66 199 67 1 394 0.31% 0 0 0
Latvian Belarusian Landless Farmers, Workers and Small Peasant Citizens 14 260 13 39 3 0 329 0.26% 0 0 0
Jewish National Democratic Party 26 85 65 75 37 0 288 0.23% 0 0 0
LZP 4 115 13 26 16 0 174 0.14% 0 0 0
LDP-LMBS 15 43 24 30 18 0 130 0.10% 0 0 0
5 59 6 36 7 0 113 0.09% 0 0 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 19,448 22,716 19,884 46,119 17,696 35 125,898 100.00% 15 0 15
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes
align=left colspan=3Rejected Envelopes
align=left colspan=3Total Polled
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 28,965 28,401 28,793 61,127 26,656 173,942
1922

Results of the 1922 parliamentary election held on 7 and 8 October 1922:[37] [38]

Party Votes per County align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !
align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Bauska !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Ilūkste !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Jaun
-jel
-gava !
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Jel
-gava
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Tukums !align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20"
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"LSDSP 6,480 3,704 9,608 12,114 6,324 38,230 31.51% 5
LZS 6,878 3,703 6,858 9,852 5,543 32,834 27.06% 4
SDML 2,699 3,284 2,313 3,112 1,678 13,086 10.79% 2
DC 997 428 996 3,322 1,327 7,070 5.83% 1
LK 837 5,412 282 346 50 6,927 5.71% 1
KNS 825 184 498 2,905 1,625 6,037 4.98% 1
DbPL 328 146 213 2,444 676 3,807 3.14% 1
BNC 553 392 624 1,335 645 3,549 2.93% 1
LJS 403 127 510 1,440 963 3,443 2.84% 0 0 0
LVCK 6 1,894 235 114 9 2,258 1.86% 0 0 0
EANB 279 59 381 786 391 1,896 1.56% 0 0 0
Land Workers' Association 93 73 118 425 126 835 0.69% 0 0 0
151 456 89 62 25 783 0.65% 0 0 0
Latvian Fishermen's Union and Group of Sailors 17 8 9 137 125 296 0.24% 0 0 0
CC 86 37 15 42 92 272 0.22% 0 0 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 20,632 19,907 22,749 38,436 19,599 121,323 100.00% 15 1 16
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,153 0.94%
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes 122,476
align=left colspan=3Rejected Envelopes
align=left colspan=3Total Polled
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 26,129 22,622 28,253 45,031 24,660 146,695

Notes and References

  1. Web site: IRS031. Population at the beginning of year and population change and key vital statistics in regions, cities, towns and municipalities after administrative-territorial reform in 2021) 2021 - 2022 . Central Statistical Bureau . 8 January 2023 . Riga, Latvia.
  2. Web site: DRT011. Total and land area of regions, cities, municipalities, towns and rural territories at the beginning of year 2022 - 2023 . Central Statistical Bureau . 8 January 2023 . Riga, Latvia.
  3. Web site: 14th Saeima: Members of Parliament . . 25 January 2023 . Riga, Latvia.
  4. Web site: Election for Latvian Parliament . Election Guide . . 20 June 2021 . Arlington, U.S.A..
  5. Web site: Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Latvia . . 20 June 2021 . Strasbourg, France.
  6. Book: Lublin . David . Minority Rules: Electoral Systems, Decentralization, and Ethnoregional Party Success . 2014 . . New York, U.S.A. . 9780199948840 . 70 .
  7. Web site: Latvia: Saeima (Parliament) . . 20 June 2021 . Geneva, Switzerland.
  8. Web site: Saeima Elections . . 20 June 2021 . Riga, Latvia.
  9. Book: Lord . Christopher . Harris . Erika . Democracy in the New Europe . 2006 . . Basignstoke, U.K. . 978-0-230-21168-1 . 48 .
  10. Book: Smith-Sivertsen . Hermann . Ramet . Sabrina P. . Central and Southeast European Politics Since 1989 . 2010 . . Cambridge, U.K. . 978-0-521-88810-3 . 453 . 4 July 2021 . The Baltic States.
  11. Web site: 14. Saeimas Vēlēšanas: Rezultāti - Zemgale . . 25 January 2023 . Riga, Latvia . lv .
  12. Web site: 14. Saeimas Vēlēšanas: Ievēlētie deputāti - Zemgale . . 25 January 2023 . Riga, Latvia . lv .
  13. Web site: 13th Saeima Elections: Results - Zemgale . . 2 August 2021 . Riga, Latvia.
  14. Web site: 13th Saeima Elections: Elected Members . . 2 August 2021 . Riga, Latvia.
  15. Web site: 12th Saeima Elections: Results - Zemgale . . 3 August 2021 . Riga, Latvia.
  16. Web site: 12th Saeima Elections: Elected Members . . 3 August 2021 . Riga, Latvia.
  17. Web site: 11. Saeimas Vēlēšanas: Zemgales Apgabals . . 4 August 2021 . Riga, Latvia . lv.
  18. Web site: 11.Saeimā Ievēlētie Deputāti . . 4 August 2021 . Riga, Latvia . lv.
  19. Web site: 10. Saeimas Vēlēšanas: Zemgales Apgabals . . 4 August 2021 . Riga, Latvia . lv.
  20. Web site: 10.Saeimā Ievēlētie Deputāti . . 4 August 2021 . Riga, Latvia . lv.
  21. Web site: 9. Saeimas Vēlēšanas: Zemgales Vēlēšanu Apgabals . . 4 August 2021 . Riga, Latvia . lv.
  22. Web site: 8. Saeimas Vēlēšanas: Zemgales Vēlēšanu Apgabals . . 4 August 2021 . Riga, Latvia . lv.
  23. Web site: 7. Saeimas Vēlēšanas: Zemgales Vēlēšanu Apgabals . . 5 August 2021 . Riga, Latvia . lv.
  24. Web site: 6. Saeimas Vēlēšanas . . 5 August 2021 . Riga, Latvia . lv.
  25. Sestās Saeimas Vēlēšanu Oficiālie Rezultāti . 5 August 2021 . . 162 . 21 October 1995 . Riga, Latvia . lv.
  26. Book: Beņķis . G. . Latvijas Republikas 5. Saeimas Vēlēšanas: II Daļa . 1993 . . Riga, Latvia . 9984-528-00-6 . D-Z-2 . 5 June 2021 . lv.
  27. 5. Saeimas Vēlēšanu Rezultāti - Deputātu Vietu Sadalījums . 8 June 2021 . . 40 . 19 June 1993 . 2 . Riga, Latvia . lv.
  28. Book: Beņķis . G. . Latvijas Republikas 5. Saeimas Vēlēšanas: II Daļa . 1993 . . Riga, Latvia . 9984-528-00-6 . G-2-G-21 . 5 June 2021 . lv.
  29. Book: Beņķis . G. . Latvijas Republikas 5. Saeimas Vēlēšanas: II Daļa . 1993 . . Riga, Latvia . 9984-528-00-6 . F-36-F-58 . 5 June 2021 . lv.
  30. Book: Skujenieks . M. . Marģers Skujenieks . Latvijas Republikas Saeimas Vēlēšanas 1931. Gadā: 2. Daļa . 1932 . Valsts Statistiskā Pārvalde . Riga, Latvia . 4–7 . 10 June 2021 . lv.
  31. Book: Skujenieks . M. . Marģers Skujenieks . Latvijas Republikas Saeimas Vēlēšanas 1931. Gadā: 1. Daļa . 1932 . Valsts Statistiskā Pārvalde . Riga, Latvia . 18–19 . 10 June 2021 . lv.
  32. Book: Skujenieks . M. . Marģers Skujenieks . Latvijas Republikas Saeimas Vēlēšanas 1928. Gadā: 2. Daļa . 1929 . Valsts Statistiskā Pārvalde . Riga, Latvia . 48–51 . 10 June 2021 . lv.
  33. Book: Skujenieks . M. . Marģers Skujenieks . Latvijas Republikas Saeimas Vēlēšanas 1928. Gadā: 1. Daļa . 1929 . Valsts Statistiskā Pārvalde . Riga, Latvia . 18–19 . 10 June 2021 . lv.
  34. Book: Skujenieks . M. . Marģers Skujenieks . Latvijas Republikas Saeimas Vēlēšanas 1925. Gadā . 1926 . Valsts Statistiskā Pārvalde . Riga, Latvia . 26–29 . 10 June 2021 . lv.
  35. Book: Skujenieks . M. . Marģers Skujenieks . Latvijas Republikas Saeimas Vēlēšanas 1925. Gadā . 1926 . Valsts Statistiskā Pārvalde . Riga, Latvia . 10–11 . 10 June 2021 . lv.
  36. Book: Skujenieks . M. . Marģers Skujenieks . Latvijas Republikas Saeimas Vēlēšanas 1925. Gadā . 1926 . Valsts Statistiskā Pārvalde . Riga, Latvia . 4 . 10 June 2021 . lv.
  37. Book: Skujenieks . M. . Marģers Skujenieks . Latvijas Republikas Saeimas Vēlēšanu Iznākumi . 1923 . Valsts Statistiskā Pārvalde . Riga, Latvia . 22–23 . 12 June 2021 . lv.
  38. Book: Skujenieks . M. . Marģers Skujenieks . Latvijas Republikas Saeimas Vēlēšanu Iznākumi . 1923 . Valsts Statistiskā Pārvalde . Riga, Latvia . 8–10 . 12 June 2021 . lv.