Semenre Explained

Semenre
Alt Name:Smenre, Semenenre
Role:Ruler of Upper Egypt
Reign:ca. 1600 BC or 1580 BC
Dynasty:16th Dynasty or 17th Dynasty
Predecessor:Nebiriau II
Successor:Bebiankh
Prenomen:Semenre
s.mn-rˁ[1]
<-N5-O34:mn:n-Y1->
Turin Canon
Semenenre
Smn-n-Rˁ
He who is established by Ra
<-N5-s-mn:n-U32-Y1:n->

Semenre (Smenre,[2] Semenenre[3]) is a poorly attested Theban pharaoh during the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt who succeeded the equally obscure Nebiriau II.[3] He reigned from 1601 to 1600 BC (Kim Ryholt)[4] or ca. 1580 BC (Detlef Franke) and belonged to the 16th Dynasty (Ryholt)[4] or the 17th Dynasty[2] (Franke).

Attestation

For this ruler only the throne name is known, carved on a tin-bronze axe head of unknown provenance, now in the Petrie Museum, London (UC30079).

Turin King List

The Turin Canon 11.7 mentions "Semenra" between Nebitawra (11.6) and Seuserenre (11.8).[5] [2] Semenre was succeeded by Seuserenre Bebiankh[3] [4] who left behind more traces of building projects and mining activity in his reign than most kings of this dynasty with the exception of Djehuti.[6]

References

Notes and References

  1. Ryholt 1997, p. 450
  2. V.W.. Davies. 1981. Two inscribed objects from the Petrie Museum. Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 175–178. 67. 10.1177/030751338106700121. 192382454.
  3. von Beckerath 1984, pp. 126-27
  4. Ryholt 1997, p. 202
  5. https://pharaoh.se/ancient-egypt/kinglist/turin/column-11/
  6. Darrell D. Baker: The Encyclopedia of the Egyptian Pharaohs, Volume I: Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty (3300-1069 BC), Bannerstone Press, London 2008,, p. 375.