Selonian language explained

Selonian
Also Known As:Selian
States:Latvia and Lithuania
Extinct:16th century
Familycolor:Indo-European
Fam2:Balto-Slavic
Fam3:East Baltic
Iso3:sxl
Linglist:sxl
Glotto:none
Notice:IPA

Selonian was an East Baltic language, which was spoken by the East Baltic tribe of the Selonians, who until the 15th century lived in Selonia, a territory in southeastern Latvia and northeastern Lithuania. The language persisted until the 16th century.[1]

History

Traces of the Selonian language can still be found in the territories the Selonians inhabited, especially in the accent and phonetics of the so-called Selonian dialect of the Latvian language. There are some traces of the Selonian language in the northeastern sub-dialects of the Aukštaitian dialect of the Lithuanian language, mostly in the lexicon.

Classification

It is considered that the Selonian language retained the Proto-Baltic sonorant diphthongs *an, *en, *in, *un like the Lithuanian language, but like the Latvian language the Proto-Baltic pronounced as /

/, pronounced as / / changed to c, dz, and the Proto-Baltic *š, *ž changed to s, z.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Trask, R. L. . Dictionary of Historical and Comparative Linguistics . Edinburgh University Press . 2019-08-08 . 978-1-4744-7331-6 . 303.
  2. Web site: Selonian (Selian) language. Babaev. Cyril. tied.verbix.com. 2017-06-28.