Sekiyado Domain Explained

Native Name:関宿藩
Conventional Long Name:Sekiyado Domain
Common Name:Sekiyado Domain
Subdivision:Han
Status Text:under Tokugawa shogunate Japan
Government Type:Daimyō
Capital:Sekiyado Castle
Today:part of Ibaraki Prefecture
Year Start:1590
Year End:1871
Era:Edo period

was a feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, located in Shimōsa Province (the northern portion of Chiba Prefecture and southern portion of Ibaraki Prefecture in modern-day, Japan). It was centered on Sekiyado Castle in what is now the city of Noda, Chiba.

Prime Minister Baron Suzuki Kantarō was born as the son of a samurai of Sekiyado Domain.

History

Sekiyado is located at the confluence of the Tone River and the Edo River, and was thus a strategic location controlling river traffic in the northern Kantō region, as well as the northeastern approaches to Edo. Following the Battle of Odawara in 1590, the Kantō region by was assigned by Toyotomi Hideyoshi to Tokugawa Ieyasu, who appointed his half-brother Matsudaira (Hisamatsu) Yasumoto as daimyō of the newly formed Sekiyado Domain, with revenues of 20,000 koku. His revenues were increased to 40,000 koku in 1591. The domain passed from Matsudaira control to various other clans over its history: however, as an indication of the importance the Tokugawa shogunate placed on Sekiyado, of the 22 daimyōs who ruled the domain, 22 held the post of Rōjū and three held the post of Kyoto Shoshidai.

From 1669 (with an interruption from 1683 to 1705), the domain remained in the hands of the Kuze clan. Kuze Hirochika played an important role in the Bakumatsu period. As Rōjū, he opposed the Ansei Purge conducted by Ii Naosuke. He was a key supporter of the Kōbu gattai policy of supporting the Shogunate through marriage ties to the Imperial family, and one of the prime signatories to treaties ending Japan’s national isolation policy.

During the Boshin War, the domain officially remained a supporter of the shogunate, and contributed many samurai to the Shōgitai; however, many of its younger retainers supported the Sonnō jōi movement and defected to the Satchō Alliance. After the Battle of Ueno, the final daimyō of Sekiyado, Kuze Hironari, submitted to the new Meiji government. He was appointed domain governor under the new administration, until the abolition of the han system in July 1871 and subsequently became a viscount under the kazoku peerage. The former Sekiyado Domain was absorbed into the new Chiba Prefecture.

Holdings at the end of the Edo period

As with most domains in the han system, Sekiyado Domain consisted of several discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assigned kokudaka, based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.[1] [2]

List of daimyōs

Name Tenure Courtesy title Court Rank kokudaka
Matsudaira clan (Hisamatsu) (fudai) 1590–1616
11590–1603Inaba-no-kami (因幡守)Lower 5th (従五位下)22,700 koku
21603–1616Kai-no-kami (甲斐守)Lower 5th (従五位下)22,700 koku
Nomi-Matsudaira clan (fudai) 1617–1619
11617–1619Osumi-no-kami (大隈守)Lower 5th (従五位下)26,000 koku
Ogasawara clan (fudai) 1619–1640
11619–1640Saemon-no-suke (左衛門佐)Lower 4th (従四位下)22,700 koku
21640–1640Tosa-no-kami (土佐守)Lower 5th (従五四位下)22,700 koku
Hōjō clan (tozama) 1640–1644
11640–1644Dewa-no-kami (出羽守)Lower 4th Lower 5th (従五位下)20,000 koku
Makino clan (fudai) 1644–1656
11644–1647Hizen-no-kami (豊前守)Lower 4th Lower 4th (従四位下)17,000 koku
21647–1656Sado-no-kami (佐渡守); Jiju (侍従)Lower 4th (従四位下)17,000→27,000 koku
Itakura clan (fudai) 1656–1669
11656–1656Suo-no-kami (周防守); Jiju (侍従)Lower 4th (従四位下)50,000 koku
21656–1661Awa-no-kami (阿波守)Lower 5th (従五位下)50,000→45,000 koku
31661–1669Yamato-no-kami (大和守); Jiju (侍従)Lower 4th (従四位下)45,000→50,000 koku-
Kuze clan (fudai) 1669–1683
11669–1679Yamato-no-kami (大和守); JIju (侍従)Lower 4th (侍従)50,000 koku
21679–1683Yamato-no-kami (大和守); Jiju (侍従)Lower 4th (侍従)50,000 koku
Makino clan (fudai) 1683–1705
11683–1695Bizen-no-kami (備後守); Jiju (侍従)Lower 4th (侍従)53,000→73,000 koku
21695–1705Bizen-no-kami (備後守); Jiju (侍従)Lower 4th (侍従)73,000 koku
Kuze clan (fudai) 1705–1871
11705–1720Yamato-no-kami (大和守); Jiju (侍従)Lower 4th (従四位下)50,000 koku
21720–1748Sanuki-no-kami (讃岐守)Lower 5th (従五位下)50,000→60,000 koku
31748–1785Yamato-no-kami (大和守)Lower 5th (従五位下)60,000→58,000 koku
4 1785–1817Yamato-no-kami (大和守) Lower 5th (従五位下)58,000→68,000 koku
51817–1830Nagato-no-kami (長門守)Lower 5th (従五位下)68,000 koku
61830–1862Yamato-no-kami (大和守); Jiju (侍従)Lower 4th (従四位下)68,000 koku
71862–1868Oki-no-kami (隠岐守)Lower 5th (従五位下)68,000→48,000 koku
81868–1871x Lower 5th (従五位下)48,000 koku

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. [Jeffrey Mass|Mass, Jeffrey P.]
  2. Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century, p. 18.