Seinäjoki Library Explained

Native Name:Finnish: Seinäjoen kaupunginkirjasto
Country:Finland
Type:Public library
Established:1865
Location:Seinäjoki
Coordinates:62.7859°N 22.8423°W
Num Branches:6
Items Collected:Books, music, films, etc.
Collection Size: 440,000 (2019)[1]

Seinäjoki Library (Finnish: Seinäjoen kaupunginkirjasto) is the municipal public library of the city of Seinäjoki, in Finland.

Overview

Library provision in Seinäjoki first began in 1865,[2] initially as an adjunct to the local church. By the start of the 20th century it had been taken over by the municipality, and was being run as part of the local school.[3] The first dedicated librarian wasn't appointed until 1960, when Seinäjoki was granted its city status.

From 1968 until 2017 the library also served as the South Ostrobothnia regional library, until the regional library network was replaced by a new regional development library (Alueellista kehittämistehtävää hoitavat kirjasto) structure.[4]

In addition to the central library, the operation comprises six smaller units in the vicinity, in previously separate towns and villages such as Nurmo and Ylistaro which have since been merged with Seinäjoki. It also operates two mobile libraries.[5]

The total collection size is over 440,000, of which 370,000 are books.

Architecture

Aalto building

The original central library building, Aalto, is notable for having been designed by the renowned Finnish architect Alvar Aalto. It was completed in 1965 for the 100th anniversary of the city's library operations. The building's overall design is fan-shaped, which is a common feature in many of Aalto's later works.

Along with other prominent Aalto-designed buildings such as the City Hall and City Theatre, the Aalto library forms part of the city's Aalto Centre (Finnish: Aalto-keskus),[6] which has been recognised by the Finnish Heritage Agency as a nationally important built cultural environment (Valtakunnallisesti merkittävä rakennettu kulttuuriympäristö).[7]

Apila building

Designed by JKMM Architects and opened in 2012, the new central library building Apila ('Clover') expanded the library's limited capacity and facilities considerably.[8]

Intended to complement, not imitate, the Aalto building, the Apila has a number of design features referencing the older building, including the use of white surfaces and wooden (pine) structures in the interior, as well as the copper-tiled exterior (the Aalto has a copper-clad roof).[9]

The two buildings are connected by an underground passage.[10] [11]

Apila was chosen as the 2012 'Concrete Building of the Year' in Finland.[12]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Seinäjoki . Kirjastot.fi . Public Libraries in Finland . 1 November 2020 . fi.
  2. News: 150-vuotias Seinäjoen kirjasto on yhä kansan kirjasto . 1 November 2020 . Yle . 6 February 2015 . fi.
  3. Web site: Elonheimo . Rispa . Seinäjoen kirjaston vaiheita 1865-1995 . Seinajoki.fi . City of Seinäjoki . 1 November 2020 . fi.
  4. Web site: Seinäjoen kirjaston vaiheita 2000-luvulla . Seinajoki.fi . City of Seinäjoki . 1 November 2020 . fi.
  5. Web site: Tietoa meistä . Seinajoki.fi . City of Seinäjoki . 1 November 2020 . fi.
  6. Web site: The Administrative and Cultural Centre in Seinäjoki . AlvarAalto.fi . Alvar Aalto Foundation . 1 November 2020.
  7. Web site: Seinäjoen Aalto-keskus . RKY.fi . Finnish Heritage Agency . 1 November 2020 . fi.
  8. Web site: Mara . Felix . Concrete kaleidoscope: New Seinäjoki City Library by JKMM . Architects' Journal . 1 November 2020.
  9. Web site: Kirjastorakennukset . Library buildings . Seinajoki.fi . City of Seinäjoki . 1 November 2020 . fi.
  10. News: Aallon mustikkalamput olivat kellarissa 30 vuotta – entisöinti pelasti . 1 November 2020 . Yle . 4 June 2015 . fi.
  11. Web site: Subterranean tunnel links Seinäjoki library by JKMM Architects with Aalto's 1965 building . Dezeen . 1 November 2020.
  12. Web site: 2012 . Betoni.com . 1 November 2020 . fi.