Segrave Trophy Explained

Segrave Trophy
Awarded For:"Outstanding Skill, Courage and Initiative on Land, Water and in the Air: the Spirit of Adventure".[1]
Presenter:Royal Automobile Club
Year:1930
Holder:Zara & Mack Rutherford (July 2023)

The Segrave Trophy is awarded to the British national who demonstrates "Outstanding Skill, Courage and Initiative on Land, Water and in the Air".[1] The trophy is named in honour of Sir Henry Segrave, the first person to hold both the land and water speed records simultaneously.[1] The award was established by Segrave's wife, Lady Doris, who was "determined to carry on his legacy".[2] [3] The trophy, designed by sculptor Gilbert Bayes,[4] is awarded by the Royal Automobile Club. It has been awarded in most years since 1930; it is not presented if, in the opinion of the committee, no achievement has been sufficient to deserve the award. Past sponsors of the trophy include Castrol, Ford Motor Company and Aston Martin.[5] [6]

The inaugural recipient of the Segrave Trophy was Australian-born Charles Kingsford Smith who flew solo from Ireland to Newfoundland, across the Atlantic, in just over 31 hours. He also won the 1930 England to Australia air race, covering the distance solo in 13 days. British aviator Amy Johnson became the first female recipient of the trophy in 1932 when she was cited for her flight from London to Cape Town in a de Havilland Puss Moth. Since then, just four other women have won the award: Jean Batten (1936) for her solo 11-day flight from England to New Zealand, Fiona Gore (1980) for travelling in excess of on water, Eve Jackson (1987) for her solo microlight flight from London to Sydney, and Louise Aitken-Walker (1990) for her victory in the short-lived World Rally Championship Ladies Cup. The Segrave Trophy has been presented posthumously on four occasions, to Geoffrey de Havilland Jr. (1946), Donald Campbell (1966), Bruce McLaren (1969) and Joey Dunlop (2000). One of the 2022 winners of the Segrave Trophy was pilot Mack Rutherford, who at the age of 17, is the youngest recipient of the award.

A subsidiary award, the Segrave Medal, may also be given to those individuals who have "played a fundamental role in helping the Segrave Trophy winner to achieve their goal".[7] Peter Du Cane received the medal in 1939 for the design and construction of Blue Bird K4. Bruce McLaren's teammate Denny Hulme and their chief mechanic Cary Taylor won the medal in 1969, their team having won every race of the 1969 Can-Am season. In 1993, the car designer Eric Broadley was presented with the Segrave Medal for his work with Lola Cars. Mark Wilkinson received the medal in 2001 as co-pilot to trophy winner Tim Ellison, and Lady Moss, Stirling Moss wife, won it in 2005 for her support of her husband. Audi's Wolfgang Ullrich, Tom Kristensen and Loïc Duval received the medal in 2013.[7] Carlin founder Trevor Carlin won the Segrave Medal in 2018 for helping Monger return to motor racing. Additionally, the Segrave Certificate of Achievement may be awarded to a person who is not a British national, but would otherwise qualify for recognition. It has been presented just once, in 2002, to Bjørn Rune Gjelsten who was throttleman for powerboat racer Steve Curtis.

List of recipients

Key
scope=row style="text-align:center" Indicates posthumous award
scope=row style="text-align:center" Indicates Segrave Medal was awarded that year
scope=row style="text-align:center" Indicates Segrave Certificate of Achievement was awarded that year
scope=colYearscope=col class=unsortableImagescope=colRecipientscope=colNationalityscope=col class=unsortableCitationscope=col class=unsortableRef(s)
1930scope=row Australia"For his east-west solo air crossing of the Atlantic from Ireland to Newfoundland in 31½ hours, and victory in 13 days, also solo, in the England to Australia Air Race, in the Southern Cross."[8] [9]
1931scope=row Australia"For his solo flight in a de Havilland Puss Moth from Canada to London by the least direct route imaginable."[10]
1932scope=row United Kingdom"For her record-breaking flight in a de Havilland Puss Moth from London to Cape Town."[11]
1933scope=row United Kingdom"For raising the Land Speed Record to in Blue Bird."[12]
1934scope=row United Kingdom"For his 4000miles flight from Belgium to what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and back in a de Havilland DH.88 Comet, taking just 3,439 minutes."[13]
1935scope=row United Kingdom"For the land speed records over 1 hour, 12 hours and 24 hours, including an average of over 24 hours of driving in Speed of the Wind."[14]
1936scope=row New Zealand"For her record-breaking solo flight in a Percival Gull from England to Auckland, taking 11 days and 45 minutes."[15]
1937scope=row United Kingdom"For his flight with Betty Kirby-Green in a de Havilland DH.88 Comet from Croydon to Cape Town and back in a flight time of 77 hours and 49 minutes."[16]
1938scope=row United Kingdom"For attaining the class G land speed record of in a 1100cc MG Magnette on the German autobahn."[17]
1939 scope=row United Kingdom"For setting the new water speed record of at Coniston Water in Blue Bird K4."[18]
1940scope=row colspan=4 rowspan=6
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946scope=row United Kingdom"Awarded posthumously for his contribution to British aviation as a test pilot developing aircraft such as the de Havilland Mosquito, the Hornet and the Vampire."[19]
1947scope=row United Kingdom"For raising the land speed record to in the Railton Mobil Special."[20]
1948scope=row United Kingdom"For breaking the 100 km closed circuit aeroplane record at Hatfield, Hertfordshire. Flying a de Havilland DH 108 he reached a speed of 605.23 mph (973.8 km/h)."[21]
1949scope=row colspan=4 rowspan=2[22]
1950
1951scope=row United Kingdom"For winning the 350cc and 500cc Motorcycle World Championships and both the junior and senior Tourist Trophy races in the same year."[23]
1952scope=row colspan=4
1953scope=row United Kingdom"For setting a new air speed record of in a Hawker Hunter over Littlehampton."
1954scope=row colspan=4
1955scope=row United Kingdom"For setting a new water speed record of on Ullswater in Bluebird K7."[24]
1956scope=row United Kingdom"For setting a new air speed record of and becoming the first person to break in level flight, in a Fairey Delta 2 (pictured)."[25]
1957scope=row United Kingdom"For winning three Grands Prix with Vanwall and breaking five class speed records."
1958scope=row United Kingdom"For raising the water speed record to on Lake Coniston in Bluebird K7."[26]
1959scope=row colspan=4
1960scope=row United Kingdom"For attaining vertical flight and hovering stationary in the air in an SC 1 VTOL aircraft (pictured)."[27]
1961scope=row colspan=4
1962scope=row United Kingdom"For completing the first vertical landing by a fixed-wing aircraft on an aircraft carrier, landing a Hawker P-1127 on ."[28]
1963scope=row colspan=4
1964scope=row United Kingdom"For becoming the first person since his father to achieve "the double" of raising the water speed record to in Bluebird K7 on Lake Dumbleyung, Australia, and taking the land speed record to at Lake Eyre in Bluebird CN7."
1965scope=row colspan=4
1966scope=row United Kingdom"Awarded posthumously for outstanding contribution to mechanical development and aerodynamics."[29]
1967scope=row colspan=4
1968scope=row United Kingdom"For his development and airmanship in the field of lightweight autogyro aircraft, and attaining multiple world records."
1969 scope=row New Zealand"Awarded posthumously for the design, development and driving of cars that won every round of the 1969 Can-Am Championship."[30]
1970scope=row United Kingdom"For his work in developing and successfully piloting the prototype Concorde supersonic airliner (pictured in 1977), including her first supersonic flight over land."[31]
1971scope=row colspan=4 rowspan=2
1972
1973scope=row United Kingdom"For winning his third Formula One World Championship in five seasons with a British team, and becoming the most successful Grand Prix driver in history."[32]
1974scope=row United Kingdom"For leading the first Zaire River exploration ever to be completed."[33]
1975scope=row & Stuart Turner, Jim Porter, Peter Ashworth and Tony Mason United Kingdom"For the success of Ford Motor Company in the British Rally Championship."[34]
1976 scope=row United Kingdom"For winning the World Speedway Championship on a British Weslake engine."[35]
1977scope=row United Kingdom"For retaining the 500cc Motorcycle Grand Prix World Championship."
1978scope=row United Kingdom"For his 40-year career as chief test pilot at de Havilland and later British Aerospace, including wartime service as a night-fighter pilot, scoring 20 aerial victories in the defence of Britain at the height of the Blitz."
1979scope=row United Kingdom"For his long career in motorcycle Grand Prix racing, Formula One and his successes in the Isle of Man TT, including his last, in 1979, at the age of 39, following a successful comeback to the event after an 11-year hiatus."[36]
1980scope=row United Kingdom"For becoming the first woman to achieve more than on water by reaching on Lake Windermere."[37]
1981scope=row colspan=4
1982scope=row United Kingdom"For his captaincy of flagship on behalf of all who fought for the liberation of the Falkland Islands."[38]
1983scope=row United Kingdom"For raising the land speed record to at Black Rock Desert, Nevada, in Thrust 2."
1984scope=row United Kingdom"For his career in motorcycle Grand Prix racing, including being the only man to win World Championship events at all capacities from 50cc to 500cc."[39]
1985scope=row United Kingdom"For his lifetime of achievement in aviation, including a multitude of world records for altitude, speed and range in autogyro aircraft."[40]
1986scope=row United Kingdom"For the development of the Virgin Atlantic Challenger and his effort to break the Blue Riband record crossing of the Atlantic in a sailing boat."[41]
1987scope=row United Kingdom"For her solo flight from London to Sydney in the microlight Shadow."[42]
1988scope=row United Kingdom"For winning the FIA Sportscar World Championship with Jaguar."
1989scope=row Bob Ives and Joe Ives United Kingdom"For victory in the off-road marathon the Camel Trophy, with its 1062miles route through the Brazilian rainforest from Alta Floresta to Manaus."[43]
1990scope=row United Kingdom"For winning the Ladies' World Rally Championship title with Vauxhall."[44]
1991scope=row United Kingdom"For winning his fourth FIM World Sidecar Championship title."
1992scope=row and Nigel Mansell United Kingdom"For victory in the 1992 FIA Formula One World Championship for constructors (Williams) and drivers (Mansell) (pictured in the Williams F1 in Canada in 1988)."
1993 scope=row United Kingdom"For winning the CART IndyCar World Championship in America (pictured in the Lola T93/00 at the Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course) at the first attempt."
1994scope=row United Kingdom"For winning the Superbike World Championship with Ducati."
1995scope=row United Kingdom"For becoming the first British driver to win the FIA World Rally Championship with Subaru."
1996scope=row United Kingdom"For becoming the FIA Formula One world champion and, in so doing, becoming the first son of a former champion to claim the title."
1997scope=row United Kingdom"For raising the land speed record to at Black Rock, Nevada, in ThrustSSC (pictured) – becoming the first person to break the sound barrier on land."
1998scope=row United Kingdom"For becoming the first person to circumnavigate the world in a microlight."[45]
1999scope=row United Kingdom"For lifetime services to motor sport."
2000scope=row United Kingdom"Awarded posthumously in recognition of a career of unrivalled achievement in the Isle of Man TT."
2001 scope=row United Kingdom"For the first circumnavigation flight by a disabled pilot."
2002 scope=row United Kingdom"For winning as driver in the World, European and Pole Position championships in offshore powerboat racing (Spirit of Norway powerboat pictured)."
2003scope=row United Kingdom"For his career of more than 20 years as a leading airshow pilot, and journalist and communicator on aerobatics and record breaking."[46]
2004scope=row colspan=4
2005 scope=row United Kingdom"For his lifetime of achievement in all forms of motor sport, and his service to the sports."
2006scope=row colspan=4
2007scope=row United Kingdom"For unprecedented achievements in his debut season in the FIA Formula One World Championship."
2008scope=row United Kingdom"For exceptional endeavour in motor sport."[47]
2009scope=row United Kingdom"As Britain's first champion in the Red Bull Air Race."
2010scope=row United Kingdom"For winning Formula One drivers' and constructors' World Championships with three teams: Williams-Renault, McLaren-Mercedes and Red Bull-Renault."[48]
2011scope=row United Kingdom"For being the first paraplegic pilot to fly from York to Sydney in a microlight aircraft, completing the journey in 257 hours."[49]
2012scope=row United Kingdom"For his outstanding career in two- and four-wheeled motor sport, including seven Motorcycle World Championship titles, culminating in the unique achievement of being the only man to win both a Motorcycle World Championship and a Formula One World Championship."[50]
2013 scope=row United Kingdom"First Briton to win the Tourist Trophy, the Le Mans 24 Hours and the FIA World Endurance Championship in the same season."[51]
2014scope=row colspan=4
2015scope=row United Kingdom"For his outstanding contribution to motorcycle road and circuit racing, including setting the outright lap record at the 2015 Isle of Man TT."
2016scope=row colspan=4
2017scope=row United Kingdom"For being the first Briton to win a Dakar Rally crown by winning the motorcycle category in 2017."[52]
2018 scope=row United Kingdom"For demonstrating exceptional courage and determination after great adversity and returning to high levels of motorsport."[53]
2019scope=row colspan=4
2020 scope=row United Kingdom"For becoming the first person to perform an around-the-world gyroplane flight certified by the Guinness Book of Records."[54]
2021Robin Shute United Kingdom"The Royal Automobile Club has presented the 2021 Segrave Trophy to Pikes Peak hero Robin Shute for being the only British Driver to have won Pikes Peak Overall"[55]
2022 and United Kingdom"The Royal Automobile Club has presented the 2022 Segrave Trophy to youngest solo circumnavigation pilots and as respectively youngest woman and youngest person to have completed the feat."
At the time of winning, the Australians Kingsford Smith and Hinkler, and New Zealander Batten, were also considered British subjects. New Zealander McLaren's award was after New Zealand's Citizenship Act of 1948 but he was recognised as his McLaren team was British-based.

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Segrave Trophy. 13 November 2017. Royal Automobile Club. 13 November 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171113221822/https://www.royalautomobileclub.co.uk/motoring/trophies/the-segrave-trophy. live.
  2. Web site: Sir Henry Segrave: The legacy of the 200 mph record breaker . Helen . Carter . BBC News . 2 December 2017 . 16 March 2016 . 4 January 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180104032617/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-merseyside-35758176 . live .
  3. Web site: The Segrave Trophy – history. Royal Automobile Club. 13 November 2017. 13 November 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171113221922/https://www.royalautomobileclub.co.uk/motoring/trophies/the-segrave-trophy/history/. live.
  4. News: Segrave Trophy . . 29,477 . 25 June 1932 . 10 December 2017 . 9 . National Library of Australia . 5 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200905172951/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/16888492 . live .
  5. Book: Desmond, Kevin . Race Against the Odds: The Tragic Success Story of Miss England II . 110 . 13 November 2017 . 1 January 2004 . 1-85058-806-6 . Sigma Leisure . 1 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210501092205/https://books.google.com/books?id=v5ji6eA2pVYC&pg=PA110&lpg=PA110 . live .
  6. Web site: Britain's four times world champion awarded Segrave Trophy . . 13 November 2017 . 13 November 2003 . 14 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171114040336/http://www.astonmartin.com/en/live/news/2003/11/13/britain-s-four-times-world-champion-awarded-segrave-trophy . live .
  7. Web site: Royal Automobile Club awards Segrave medals to Dr Wolfgang Ullrich, Tom Kristensen and Loïc Duval . 1 . Royal Automobile Club . 3 December 2017 . 19 April 2014 . 3 December 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171203224648/http://www.eventageouspr.co.uk/newsroom/Segrave-Medal-Release-2014.pdf . live .
  8. Book: Howard, Frederick . Kingsford Smith, Sir Charles Edward (1897–1935) . . 12 November 2017 . 3 October 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171003191233/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/kingsford-smith-sir-charles-edward-6964 . live .
  9. News: Kingsford Smith . . 16,983 . New South Wales, Australia . 21 March 1931 . 10 December 2017 . 9 . National Library of Australia . 5 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200905172955/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/137702519 . live .
  10. Book: Wixted, E. P. . Hinkler, Herbert John (Bert) (1892–1933) . . 12 November 2017 . 13 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171113165814/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hinkler-herbert-john-bert-6680 . live .
  11. News: Amy Johnson Awarded Segrave Trophy . . Adelaide . 4 February 1933 . 11 December 2017 . 15 . National Library of Australia . 5 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200905173012/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/41465756 . live .
  12. Web site: 10 great winners of the Segrave Trophy . . 12 November 2017 . 12 November 2016 . Will . Gray . 13 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171113165502/https://www.redbull.com/gb-en/10-great-winners-of-the-segrave-trophy . live .
  13. News: Segrave Trophy for Ken Waller . . LV . 18,681 . Western Australia . 31 January 1935 . 11 December 2017 . 11 . National Library of Australia . 5 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200905173003/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/84229450 . live .
  14. News: The Segrave Trophy . . 30,640 . 17 March 1936 . 11 December 2017 . 6 . National Library of Australia . 5 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200905173028/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/17330332 . live .
  15. News: Miss Jean Batten . . 30,914 . 1 February 1937 . 11 December 2017 . 10 . National Library of Australia . 5 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200905173011/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/17308992 . live .
  16. News: Segrave Trophy . . 31,599 . 11 April 1939 . 11 December 2017 . 6 . National Library of Australia . 5 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200905173028/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/17584097 . live .
  17. News: From Cradle to Cockpit . . 36 . 13 . Western Australia . 29 March 1940 . 11 December 2017 . 5 . National Library of Australia . 5 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200905173014/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/76084774 . live .
  18. Web site: Malcolm Campbell honoured. 27 January 1940. The Cairns Post. Cairns. 12 November 2017. 5. 13 November 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171113165639/http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/42222621. live.
  19. . Segrave Trophy for Neville Duke . 12 November 2017 . 4 June 1954 . 717 . 3 December 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171203013815/https://www.flightglobal.com/FlightPDFArchive/1954/1954%20-%201624.PDF . live .
  20. News: Segrave Trophy . . 34,355 . 31 January 1948 . 11 December 2017 . 3 . National Library of Australia . 5 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200905173018/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/18059396 . live .
  21. Web site: Segrave Trophy – Awarded to John Derry . . . 12 November 2017 . 2 . 23 May 1949 . 13 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171113165554/http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/42625914 . live .
  22. News: Motor cycling notes . . 29,134 . Queensland, Australia . 6 November 1952 . 10 December 2017 . 10 . National Library of Australia . 5 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200905173020/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/57305112 . live .
  23. News: Road star's win . . CXI . 235 . Tasmania, Australia . 11 December 1952 . 11 December 2017 . 24 . National Library of Australia . 5 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200905173023/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/52925572 . live .
  24. News: Campbell wins Segrave trophy . . Melbourne . 4 February 1956 . 11 December 2017 . 2 . National Library of Australia . 5 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200905173025/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/72534092 . live .
  25. . Segrave Trophy for Peter Twiss . 15 February 1957 . 202 . 12 November 2017 . 29 July 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140729203811/http://www.flightglobal.com/FlightPDFArchive/1957/1957%20-%200200.PDF . live .
  26. Book: Tremayne, David . David Tremayne

    . Donald Campbell: The Man Behind The Mask . 459 . David Tremayne . 0-7505-2316-6 . Magna Large Print Books . 15 December 2004 . 12 November 2017 . 1 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210501092205/https://books.google.com/books?id=baPO0cDRZhoC&pg=PA459&lpg=PA459 . live .

  27. Web site: Segrave Trophy: Test Pilot wins award . . 12 November 2017 . 1 . 13 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171113222411/http://media.bufvc.ac.uk/newsonscreen2/Pathe/109649/NoS_109649_commentary.pdf . live .
  28. . Bill Bedford Honoured . 12 November 2017 . 11 April 1963 . 488 . 13 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171113221921/https://www.flightglobal.com/FlightPDFArchive/1963/1963%20-%200510.PDF . live .
  29. Book: Tremayne, David. David Tremayne

    . Donald Campbell: The Man Behind The Mask. 424. David Tremayne. 0-7505-2316-6. Magna Large Print Books. 15 December 2004. 12 November 2017. 1 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210501092255/https://books.google.com/books?id=baPO0cDRZhoC&pg=PA424&lpg=PA424. live.

  30. Web site: Monaco and the greatest day in Kiwi motorsport . . Jack . Price . 27 May 2017 . 12 November 2017 . 13 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171113223125/http://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/motorsport/92653695/monaco-and-the-greatest-day-in-kiwi-motorsport . live .
  31. . People and posts . 12 November 2017 . 22 July 1971 . 124 . 13 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171113165643/https://www.flightglobal.com/FlightPDFArchive/1971/1971%20-%201286.PDF . live .
  32. Web site: Allan McNish awarded the Segrave trophy . 16 April 2014 . 12 November 2017 . . 13 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171113222103/https://www.lemans.org/en/news/allan-mcnish-awarded-the-segrave-trophy/14797 . live .
  33. Web site: Col John Blashford-Snell: the last of the great adventurers . . 12 November 2017 . 5 December 2015 . Jessamy . Calkin . 18 May 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170518203037/http://s.telegraph.co.uk/graphics/projects/john-blashford-snell/index.html . live .
  34. Web site: Simon Taylor's Notebook . . 13 November 2017 . March 2006 . 101 . Simon . Taylor . Simon Taylor (journalist) . 13 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171113221716/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/march-2006/101/simon-taylors-notebook . live .
  35. Web site: News in brief . . 13 November 2017 . December 1978 . 32 . 13 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171113221824/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/december-1978/32/news-brief . live .
  36. Web site: Segrave Trophy to Hailwood . July 1980 . 49 . 13 November 2017 . . 13 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171113221709/http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/july-1980/49/segrave-trophy-hailwood . live .
  37. Web site: Lady Fiona Gore (1918–2013), The Countess of Arran's, 1980 Segrave Trophy '100mph on Water' plaque and other powerboat trophies and awards. Bonhams. 13 November 2017. 13 November 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171113222305/http://www.bonhams.com/auctions/24120/lot/124/?category=results. live.
  38. Web site: Past Winners . . 13 November 2017 . 12 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162150/https://www.royalautomobileclub.co.uk/motoring/trophies/the-segrave-trophy/past-winners/ . live .
  39. Web site: McPint awarded prestigious Segrave Trophy . . 31 March 2016 . 13 November 2017 . Simon . Patterson . 13 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171113165823/http://www.motorcyclenews.com/sport/tt-road-races/2016/march/mcpint-awarded-prestigious-segrave-trophy/ . live .
  40. Web site: Ken Wallis – obituary . . 12 November 2017 . 6 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170906232401/http://www.aviationmuseum.net/KenWallis.htm . live .
  41. Book: The International Who's Who 2004 . 215 . 13 November 2017 . Routledge . 19 June 2003 . 1-85743-217-7 . Europa Publications . 1 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210501092223/https://books.google.com/books?id=sR4Ch1dMe8IC&pg=PA215&lpg=PA215 . live .
  42. Web site: 25 years ago . 62 . 1839-0501 . Mark . Clayton . May 2014 . Sport Pilot . . 13 November 2017 . 20 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200320182126/https://www.raa.asn.au/storage/sport-pilot-34-may-2014.pdf . live .
  43. Web site: Feats of Endurance. National Motor Museum. 13 November 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20171113165806/http://www.nationalmotormuseum.org.uk/Feats_of_Endurance. 13 November 2017. dmy-all.
  44. Web site: Formula 1 champion meets our own 'fast lady' . The Berwickshire News . 17 December 2008 . 13 November 2017 . 13 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171113222418/http://www.berwickshirenews.co.uk/news/formula-1-champion-meets-our-own-fast-lady-1-241414 . live .
  45. Web site: 2000 . . 13 November 2017 . 13 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171113165515/http://www.bmaa.org/pwpcontrol.php?pwpID=2435 . live .
  46. Web site: Brian Lecomber . . 13 November 2017 . 31 October 2015 . registration . 13 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171113223612/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/brian-lecomber-7smcn6zwrbn . live .
  47. Web site: McNish 'honoured' by Segrave Trophy . . Simon . Strang . 13 November 2017 . 14 July 2009 . 13 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171113165521/https://www.autosport.com/wec/news/76974/mcnish-honoured-by-segrave-trophy . live .
  48. Web site: F1 designer wins prestigious 'adventurer' award . 13 November 2017 . 8 April 2011 . David . Williams . . 14 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171114204217/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/motorsport/8432156/F1-designer-wins-prestigious-adventurer-award.html . live .
  49. Web site: Dewsbury man's adventure award for microlight trip . . 2 July 2012 . 13 November 2017 . 30 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171130135416/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-18671000 . live .
  50. Web site: John Surtees' unique achievement . . 13 November 2017 . 12 March 2013 . Mat . Oxley . 13 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171113221721/http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/opinion/motogp/john-surtees-unique-achievement . live .
  51. Web site: Matters of moment . . 13 November 2017 . June 2014 . 12 . 2 July 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170702015425/http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/june-2014/12/matters-moment . live .
  52. News: 2017 Dakar winner Sunderland finds focus in freediving . Reuters . 4 May 2018 . . 10 June 2018 . 12 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140712/https://www.sbs.com.au/topics/sport/article/2018/05/04/2017-dakar-winner-sunderland-finds-focus-freediving . live .
  53. News: Double amputee racing driver wins prestigious trophy . O'Grady . Sean . . 2 August 2019 . 13 August 2019 . live . 13 August 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190813171012/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/motoring/billy-monger-double-amputee-racing-driver-segrave-trophy-a9030301.html .
  54. Web site: The Segrave Trophy . . 1 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210501091901/https://www.royalautomobileclub.co.uk/motoring/trophies-and-awards/the-segrave-trophy/ . 1 May 2021.
  55. The Royal Automobile Club has presented the 2021 Segrave Trophy… . 1557019036562636802 . RoyalAutomobile . 2022-08-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220809201423/https://twitter.com/RoyalAutomobile/status/1557019036562636802 . live . 18 June 2023 . en .

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