President of the League of Communists of Macedonia explained

Post:President of the League of Communists of Macedonia
Insigniacaption:Emblems of the LCY
Type:Party leader
Termlength:Two years, non-renewable
(1982–1991)
Appointer:SKM Central Committee
Constituting Instrument:LCY Charter & SKM Charter
Formation:19 March 1943
First:Lazar Koliševski
Last:Petar Gošev
Abolished:20 April 1991
Member Of:LCY Presidency and SRM Presidency

The president was the leader of the League of Communists of Macedonia (SKM), the ruling party of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia (SRM) in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Party rules stipulated that the SKM Central Committee elected the president. Moreover, the Central Committee was empowered to remove the president. The president served ex officio as a member of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) and of the SRM Presidency. To be eligible to serve, the president had to be a member of the Presidency of the SKM Central Committee. The 8th SKM Congress instituted a two-year term limits for officeholders.

The office traces its lineage back to the office of "Secretary of the Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in Macedonia", established on 8 September 1939. This body had no distinct rights and was under the jurisdiction of the Yugoslav Central Committee. On 19 March 1943, the Regional Committee transformed itself into the Communist Party of Macedonia and elected Lazar Koliševski as "Secretary of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Macedonia". The LCY 6th Congress on 2–7 November 1952, renamed the party League of Communists, and the Macedonian republican branch followed suit and changed its name to League of Communists of Macedonia. On 4 October 1966, the 5th Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the LCY 8th Congress abolished the office of General Secretary at the national level and replaced with the office of President. The SKM Central Committee convened a meeting in 1966 that abolished the office of secretary and established the "President of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Macedonia". The reforms passed by the LCY Central Committee plenum strengthened the powers of the republican branches and gave more powers to the Macedonian party leader. The 8th SKM Congress introduced another set of reforms on 8 May 1982, which abolished the existing office and replaced it with the "President of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Macedonia". This office was retained until 20 April 1991, when the party changed its name to the "Social Democratic Union of Macedonia" on 20 April 1991.

Office history

scope=col Titlescope=col Establishedscope=col Abolishedscope=col Established by
Secretary of the Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in Macedonia
Macedonian: Секретар на Регионалниот комитет на КПЈ во Македонија
8 September 193919 March 1943Central Committee of the 4th Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia
Secretary of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Macedonia
Macedonian: Секретар на ЦК на Сојузот на комунистите на Македонија
19 March 194312 November 19661st Congress of the Communist Party of Macedonia
President of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Macedonia
Macedonian: Претседател на Централниот комитет на Сојузот на комунистите на Македонија
12 November 19668 May 1982? Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the 4th Congress
President of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Macedonia
Macedonian: Претседател на Претседателството на Централниот комитет на Сојузот на комунистите на Македонија
8 May 198220 April 19918th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia

Officeholders

Predecessor

! scope=col class="unsortable"
Portraitscope=col Namescope=col Took officescope=col Left officescope=col scope=col scope=col scope=col scope=col class="unsortable"
18 September 1939March 1940191419331943
2March 1940August 1941189719401944
3August 1941November 1941191419352000
4November 1941May 1942190519231980
5June 1942September 1942191219371994
6September 194219 March 1943191519381944

Presidents

! scope=col class="unsortable"
Portraitscope=col Namescope=col Took officescope=col Left officescope=col scope=col Term of officescope=col scope=col scope=col scope=col class="unsortable"
119 March 19433 July 19631st–3rd
(1948–1965)
191419352000
23 July 196320 March 19693rd–5th
(1959–1974)
192119392001
320 March 19698 May 19825th–7th
(1968–1982)
192319422003
48 May 19825 May 19848th
(1982–1986)
19251941Alive
55 May 198410 May 19868th
(1982–1986)
193519572019
610 May 198628 November 19899th
(1986–1989)
193619582021[1]
728 November 198920 April 199110th
(1989–1991)
19481971Alive

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Jakov Lazaroski predsjednik CK . Jakov Lazaroski, President of the Central Committee . Croatian . . 12 May 1986 . 19 September 2023 . 19 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230919100756/https://arhiv.slobodnadalmacija.hr/pvpages/pvpages/viewPage/?pv_page_id=656609 .
    Web site: Почина Јаков Лазароски, универзитетски професор и претседател на Претседателството на ЦК на СКМ . Jakov Lazaroski, university professor and president of the SKM CCP Presidency, died . Macedonian . . 16 May 2021 . 8 September 2023 . 8 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230908071604/https://nezavisen.mk/pochina-jakov-lazaroski-univerzitetski-profesor-i-pretsedatel-na-pretsedatelstvoto-na-ck-na-skm/ .