Secretary of State for Justice explained

Post:
Secretary of State for Justice
Insignia:Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government) (2022).svg
Insigniacaption:Royal Arms of His Majesty's Government
Department:Ministry of Justice
Incumbent:Shabana Mahmood
Incumbentsince:5 July 2024
Style:Justice Secretary

The Right Honourable
Type:Minister of the Crown
Precursor:Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs
Status:Secretary of State
Reports To:The Prime Minister
Seat:Westminster
Nominator:The Prime Minister
Appointer:The Monarch
Termlength:At His Majesty's Pleasure
Salary:£159,038 per annum [1]
(including £86,584 MP salary)[2]
First:The Lord Falconer
Formation:9 May 2007

The secretary of state for justice is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with responsibility for the Ministry of Justice. The incumbent is a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom. Since the office's inception, the incumbent has concurrently been appointed Lord Chancellor.

The officeholder works alongside the other justice ministers. The corresponding shadow minister is the shadow secretary of state for justice, and the performance of the secretary of state is also scrutinised by the Justice Select Committee.[3]

Responsibilities

According to what is generally known as a justice minister in many other countries, the justice secretary's remit includes:

Creation

The then Lord Chancellor, Lord Falconer of Thoroton, was appointed to the post of Secretary of State for Justice when it was created in 2007. The office of the Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs was abolished, along with the Department for Constitutional Affairs. The home secretary, John Reid, told Parliament that future secretaries of state for justice would be MPs rather than peers.

List of secretaries of state

Secretary of StateTerm of officePolitical partyGovernment
Charles Falconer,
Baron Falconer of Thoroton
[4]
9 May 200728 June 2007LabourBlair
Jack Straw[5] [6]
28 June 20076 May 2010Brown
Kenneth Clarke[7]
12 May 20106 September 2012ConservativeCameron-Clegg
Chris Grayling[8]
6 September 20128 May 2015
Michael Gove[9]
8 May 201514 July 2016Cameron
Liz Truss[10]
14 July 201611 June 2017May
David Lidington[11] [12]
11 June 20178 January 2018May
David Gauke[13]
8 January 201824 July 2019
Robert Buckland[14]
24 July 201915 September 2021Johnson
Johnson
Dominic Raab[15]
15 September 20216 September 2022
Brandon Lewis
6 September 202225 October 2022Truss
Dominic Raab
25 October 202221 April 2023Sunak
Alex Chalk
21 April 20235 July 2024
Shabana Mahmood
5 July 2024IncumbentLabourStarmer

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Salaries of Members of His Majesty's Government – Financial Year 2022–23 . 15 December 2022.
  2. Web site: Pay and expenses for MPs . 15 December 2022 . parliament.uk.
  3. Web site: Michael Gove questioned on work of Secretary of State . parliament.uk . 9 July 2015 . 2 September 2021 . The Justice Committee holds a one-off session with Michael Gove MP, Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice, on the work of the Secretary of State for Justice..
  4. Web site: Lord Falconer of Thoroton . UK Parliament . 27 August 2021.
  5. First non-peer to serve as Lord Chancellor since Sir Robert Henley as Lord Keeper of the Seal in 1760.
  6. Web site: Rt Hon Jack Straw . UK Parliament . 27 August 2021.
  7. Web site: Lord Clarke of Nottingham . UK Parliament . 27 August 2021.
  8. Web site: Rt Hon Chris Grayling MP . UK Parliament . 27 August 2021.
  9. Web site: Rt Hon Michael Gove MP . UK Parliament . 27 August 2021.
  10. Web site: Rt Hon Elizabeth Truss MP . UK Parliament . 27 August 2021.
  11. Web site: Rt Hon Sir David Lidington . UK Parliament . 27 August 2021.
  12. Web site: The Rt Hon David Lidington CBE. GOV.UK.
  13. Web site: Rt Hon David Gauke . UK Parliament . 27 August 2021.
  14. Web site: Rt Hon Robert Buckland MP . UK Parliament . 27 August 2021.
  15. Web site: Rt Hon Dominic Raab MP . UK Parliament . 25 September 2021.