Secondary School Entrance Examination Explained

Previous examination dates!Year!Date!Year!Date
196211 May19706 May
19633 May19715 May
19646 May19723 May
19655 May19733 May
19664 May19743 May
19673 May197530 April
19683 May19764 May
19697 May19773 May
The Secondary School Entrance Examination was an examination for primary six students in Hong Kong held by the Education Bureau. Its goal was to select students to enter secondary schools. It was established in 1962 to replace the Joint Primary 6 Examination.[1] [2] It was last held in 1977 and subsequently replaced by Secondary School Places Allocation in 1978.

Overview

The examination included Chinese, English, and arithmetic. English students could choose to replace Chinese and English with English I and English II. The examination started on the first week of May. Each subject had one paper. The allowed time was 45 minutes. In 1962, the examination started at 13:30. There were two 30-minute recesses in between examinations.[3] From 1963, the examination started at 13:15. The recesses were extended to last 40 minutes.[4] From 1970, the examination started at 13:00. The recesses were extended to last 50 minutes.[5]

1962! colspan="2"
TimeSubject
TimeSubject19631970
13:30-14:15Arithmetic13:15-14:0013:00-13:45Chinese (or English I)
14:45-15:30English (or English I)14:40-15:2514:35-15:20Arithmetic
16:00-16:45Chinese (or English II)16:05-16:5016:10-16:55English (or English II)
Each paper contains large amounts of questions with the intend of making most students unable to complete the entire paper. (For example, the 1963 arithmetic paper has 92 questions. The average answering time for each question is less than half a minute.)[6]

Initially, students who took part in the examination were chosen by primary schools. The maximum percentage of students that could be chosen by each school is double of students in that school that entered secondary schools last year or 60%, whichever is larger. Examination takers must not be 14 or more years old on 31 August on the year of the examination unless they were recommended by the principal. (14 was the minimum working age at that time in Hong Kong.) Students could not repeat the examination. From 1970, all primary school graduates were allowed to take the examination,[7] but the age and repeat requirements were unchanged.[8]

The rank was determined by the sum of adjusted scores of each subject. The grades of each subject could be classified in nine classes. The first class was the best, while the ninth class was the worst. Students who obtained the sixth class or better passed the examination.[9] The results of place allocation were announced in mid July. Students could obtain X1~3 or Y1~3 level. The X levels were given five-year secondary school places, while the Y levels were given three-year secondary places. Others were not allocated places.

From 1962 to 1964, each paper was separated into two parts. The first part can only be done in the first 20 minutes, while the latter part can only be done in the last 25 minutes. From 1965, each paper was no longer separated into parts. From 1969, multiple choice questions that were marked by computers were added, and each paper was separated into the A and B sections. The A section contained multiple choice questions with five options while the B section contained conventional questions.[10] In the same year, the Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination also adopted multiple choice questions for the first time.[11]

Protests

In 1973, due to the unresolved salary problems, teachers initiated protest actions. After supervising the examination, teachers distributed "a letter to examination takers" and "the examination is bad" in red on white stickers. The letter heavily criticised the examination for forcing students to revise for a long time, depriving their happy childhood, and harming their health. It also criticised that the teachers were forced to train students for the examination and were harmed as well. It also requested the government to build more government schools in five years so that all primary school graduates can enter secondary schools and the examination can be disestablished.[12]

Adoption of metric units

Before 1974, arithmetic used imperial units and Chinese units so calculations were complicated. For example:

Due to Hong Kong promoting the use of metric units in the 1970s, from 1975, arithmetic fully used metric units.[14]

In the first few years of the examination, as pound sterling had not undergone decimalisation, even though Hong Kong does not use pounds, arithmetic tested students' ability of calculating with pounds. For example:

Disestablishment

The last examination was held on 3 May 1977.[16] Starting from 1978, the government has implemented 9-year free education scheme and the examination was disestablished. The first Hong Kong Academic Aptitude Test was held on 6 December 1977. It replaced this examination.[17]

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: 1962-02-21. zh:中學入學試,五月中舉行. zh-hk. Secondary School Entry Test to be Held in Mid May. 1.4. Ta Kung Pao.
  2. News: 2013-10-17. zh:新聞檔案. zh-hk. News Files. Television Broadcasts.
  3. News: 1962-05-11. zh:首屆小學升中考試,今天下午分區舉行. zh-hk. First Secondary School Entry Test Held Today in each District. 1.4. Ta Kung Pao.
  4. News: 1964-05-06. zh:升中試今舉行. zh-hk. Secondary School Entry Test Held Today. 1.4. Ta Kung Pao.
  5. News: 1970-05-06. zh:中學入學試今下午舉行. zh-hk. Secondary School Entry Test Held This Afternoon. 4.3. Wah Kiu Yat Po.
  6. News: 1963-05-04. zh:三萬學生昨考升中試,算術科竟達九十二題. zh-hk. Thirty Thousand Students Took the Secondary School Entry Test Yesterday, the Arithmetic Paper has Ninety-two Questions. 1.3. Ta Kung Pao.
  7. News: 1970-01-26. zh:放寬升中試考生數字限制後,中學位更不足. zh-hk. After Relaxing Requirements of Secondary School Entry Test, the Deficit in Secondary School Places Increases. 6.2. Wah Kiu Yat Pao.
  8. News: 1976-11-13. zh:一九七七年中學入學試,明年五月三日舉行. zh-hk. 1977 Secondary School Entry Test to be Held on 3 May Next Year. 6.4. Wah Kiu Yat Pao.
  9. News: 1964-05-10. zh:升中試卷評閱,下星期三開始. zh-hk. Secondary School Entry Test Paper Review Starts Next Wednesday. 4.1. Wah Kiu Yat Pao.
  10. News: 1969-05-10. zh:小小年紀要為升學搏命,升中試有如枷鎖. zh-hk. Of Little Age but Working Hard for Entering Secondary School, the Secondary School Entry Test is like Shackles. 2.5. Ta Kung Pao.
  11. News: 1969-04-15. zh:參加本屆英文中學會考,要先學填格子. zh-hk. Need to Learn to Fill in the Boxes to Participate This Year' Secondary School Entry Tests. 5.4. Wah Kiu Yat Pao.
  12. News: 1973-05-04. zh:教師促增辦官津小學,五年以後取消升中試. zh-hk. Teachers Urging the Government to Build More Government Schools to Cancel the Secondary School Entry Test Five Years Later. 2.5. Ta Kung Pao.
  13. News: 1966-05-05. zh:第五屆升中入學試各科試題及答案. zh-hk. The Fifth Secondary School Entry Test Questions and Answers for Each Subject. 9. The Kung Sheung Daily News.
  14. News: 1975-02-23. zh:計劃全面性改用十進位制. zh-hk. Plan to Use the Metric System Fully. 2.1. Wah Kiu Yat Pao.
  15. News: 1963-05-04. zh:二屆升中入學試各科試題及答案. zh-hk. The Second Secondary School Entry Test Questions and Answers for Each Subject. 9. The Kung Sheung Daily News.
  16. News: 1977-05-04. zh:升中試昨最後一次舉行,數十萬小學生如釋重負. zh-hk. The Last Secondary School Entry Test Held, Hundred Thousand Primary School Students Relieve. 2.5. Ta Kung Pao.
  17. News: 1977-11-01. zh:初中學位分派辦法決定,全港中小學分廿四個網. zh-hk. Secondary School Place Allocation Decides to Split All Primary and Secondary Schools in Hong Kong into Twenty-four Networks. 2.5. Ta Kung Pao.