Cabinet Name: | Second Yanukovych Government |
Cabinet Number: | 12th |
Jurisdiction: | Ukraine (since 1990) |
Date Formed: | 4 August 2006 |
Date Dissolved: | 18 December 2007 |
Government Head: | Viktor Yanukovych |
Deputy Government Head: | Mykola Azarov |
State Head: | Viktor Yushchenko |
Current Number: | 26 |
Political Party: | Party of Regions Communist Party of Ukraine Socialist Party of Ukraine |
Legislature Status: | Coalition of National Unity |
Legislature Term: | 5 years |
Opposition Party: | Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc NUNS |
Opposition Leader: | Yulia Tymoshenko |
Previous: | Yekhanurov government |
Successor: | Second Tymoshenko government |
The Second Yanukovych Government was a governing coalition of the Party of Regions, the Communist Party and the Socialist Party in Ukraine[1] after the 2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election and the 2006 Ukrainian political crisis. Until 24 March 2007, it was known as the Anti-Crisis Alliance (Ukrainian: Антикризова коаліція).[2]
See also: 2006 Ukrainian political crisis. Initially the Our Ukraine Bloc intended to join the coalition and five of its ministers were initially appointed into Cabinet of Ministers of the coalition; Justice Minister Roman Zvarych, Family and Sports Minister Yuriy Pavlenko, Emergency Situations Minister Viktor Baloha, Culture Minister Ihor Likhovyy, and Health Minister Yuriy Polyachenko.[3] By November 2006 these five ministers were dismissed by parliament or withdrawn by Our Ukraine Bloc.[4] [5] [6]
Before the crisis which sparked the 2007 parliamentary election, the coalition consisted of the following 249 members of parliamentary parties:
At its highest point the Alliance consisted of 260 members, and the trend was that opposition members were willing to join the Alliance, and thereby undermine the authority of the President and move towards the 300-member constitutional majority.
On 6 April 2007 the coalition's members count was reduced to 238 members:[7] [8]
President of Ukraine Yushchenko dissolved parliament on 2 April 2007 because he believed the government was acting illegally during the 2007 Ukrainian political crisis. Yushchenko argued that the constitution only allows whole parliamentary blocs to change sides, not individuals deputies. Yushchenko, Yanukovych and parliamentary speaker Oleksandr Moroz agreed in late May 2007 that the election would be held on 30 September, provided that at least 150 opposition and pro-president MPs formally gave up their seats, thereby creating the legal grounds for dissolving parliament. This happened.[9]
Number of deputies | For | Against | Abstained | Didn't vote | Absent | ||||||||
Party of Regions Faction | align=center bgcolor=#AAEEFF | 186 | align=center bgcolor=#00B000 | 179 | align=center bgcolor=red style="color:white;" | 0 | align=center bgcolor=blue style="color:white;" | 2 | align=center bgcolor=purple style="color:white;" | 4 | align=center bgcolor=#cccccc | 1 | |
bgcolor=#crimson | Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc | align=center bgcolor=#crimson | 129 | align=center bgcolor=#00B000 | 5 | align=center bgcolor=red style="color:white;" | 0 | align=center bgcolor=blue style="color:white;" | 0 | align=center bgcolor=purple style="color:white;" | 0 | align=center bgcolor=#cccccc | 124 |
Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc | align=center bgcolor=#FFDD99 | 80 | align=center bgcolor=#00B000 | 34 | align=center bgcolor=red style="color:white;" | 0 | align=center bgcolor=blue style="color:white;" | 0 | align=center bgcolor=purple style="color:white;" | 6 | align=center bgcolor=#cccccc | 40 | |
Socialist Party of Ukraine | align=center bgcolor=#AAFFAA | 33 | align=center bgcolor=#00B000 | 30 | align=center bgcolor=red style="color:white;" | 1 | align=center bgcolor=blue style="color:white;" | 0 | align=center bgcolor=purple style="color:white;" | 0 | align=center bgcolor=#cccccc | 2 | |
Communist Party of Ukraine | align=center bgcolor=#FFAAAA | 21 | align=center bgcolor=#00B000 | 21 | align=center bgcolor=red style="color:white;" | 0 | align=center bgcolor=blue style="color:white;" | 0 | align=center bgcolor=purple style="color:white;" | 0 | align=center bgcolor=#cccccc | 0 | |
All factions | 449 | align=center bgcolor=#00B000 | 269 | align=center bgcolor=red style="color:white;" | 1 | align=center bgcolor=blue style="color:white;" | 2 | align=center bgcolor=purple style="color:white;" | 10 | align=center bgcolor=#cccccc | 167 | + |
The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of the Alliance of National Unity was appointed on August 4, 2006;[11] it served until the twelfth Cabinet and Second Tymoshenko Government was chosen on December 18, 2007.[12] Its composition was: