| Conventional Long Name: | Second Republic of Pińczów |
| Era: | World War II |
| Government Type: | Republic (State National Council) |
| Date Start: | 21 July |
| Year Start: | 1944 |
| Date End: | 12 August |
| Year End: | 1944 |
| Event Pre: | Lvov-Sandomierz Offensive |
| Date Pre: | 13 July 1944 |
| Event Post: | Establishment of Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland |
| Date Post: | 31 December 1944 |
| P1: | General Government |
| Flag P1: | Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg |
| S1: | Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland |
| Flag S1: | Flag of Poland (1928–1980).svg |
| Capital: | Graby |
| Common Languages: | Kielce dialect |
| Title Leader: | Heads |
| Leader1: | Franciszek Kucybała |
| Leader2: | Piotr Soja |
| Leader3: | Józef Dąbkowski |
| Year Leader1: | 1944 |
| Year Leader2: | 1944 |
| Representative1: | Józef Morton |
| Representative2: | Edward Wojtasik |
| Representative3: | Marian Dawkant |
| Year Representative1: | 1944 |
| Year Representative2: | 1944 |
| Year Representative3: | 1944 |
| Title Representative: | Commissioner |
| Stat Area1: | 1000 |
| Today: | Poland |
Republic of Pińczów (pl|Republika Pińczowska; de|Bandenverseuchtes Gebiet) was a name of short-lived entity in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship liberated by joint forces of Polish Resistance formations: Home Army, People's Army and Peasants' Battalions, during a period from July 21 to August 12, 1944.[1] [2] Power in the Republic belonged to delegate of Polish Government in Exile and local commander of the Home Army Forces. There was also a separate authority for the communist forces which did not recognize the London-based government-in-exile. The Republic collapsed due to concentration of Wehrmacht nearby and lack of supplies. The anniversary of the creation of the Pińczów Republic is commemorated by local Polish authorities.[3]