Second Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies explained

The Second Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies was undertaken between 1965 and 1969 by the four Boundary Commissions for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland for the United Kingdom Parliament as provided by the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949 and amended by House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1958.[1] The changes to the constituencies were approved in 1970 and took effect at the February 1974 United Kingdom general election.

Review and approval process

Under the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1958, the four Boundary Commissions were required to review the boundaries of parliamentary constituencies in their respective countries every 10 to 15 years. The Commissions commenced their reports in 1965 and completed them in 1969. Although the final recommendations were laid before Parliament (1968-69 Cmnd. 4084-4087[2]), the Labour Government did not put them forward for approval before calling an election which was held in June 1970. After the election, the new Conservative Government put the proposals forward and they were approved by Parliament on 11 November 1970 through the following Statutory Instruments:

The new boundaries were first applied for the February 1974 general election. Accordingly, there was a gap of nine years between the beginning of the process and their first application, by which time the local authority boundaries used in the review had been superseded by the major reorganisation of local authorities brought in by the Local Government Act 1972 which came into effect on 1 April 1974. The boundaries and constituencies introduced by the Second Review were also used for the general elections of October 1974 and 1979. They were superseded by the boundaries introduced by the Third Review which came into effect for the 1983 general election.

Summary of changes

As a result of the considerable delay between the First and Second Periodic Reviews, there were a large number of significant changes, with the total number of seats increasing from 630 to 635. There were 108 new constituencies created and 103 abolished, excluding 13 constituencies with very minor or no changes which were renamed. The resulting net increase of 5 constituencies were all in England (511 to 516), with the number of constituencies in Wales (36), Scotland (71) and Northern Ireland (12) remaining the same. There were changes to a further 311 constituencies, of which 105 were of a very minor nature, mainly bringing constituency boundaries in line with local authority boundaries which had been altered. This left 216 constituencies which were unchanged.

The Review took into account the creation of Greater London with effect from 1 April 1965, as provided by the London Government Act 1963. There was a net decrease of 11 seats within Greater London and this was offset by increases in seats in the surrounding counties of Essex, Hertfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, Surrey and Kent. The constituencies in Greater London were used as the basis for electoral divisions for the Greater London Council.[7]

There had also been significant reorganisations of local authorities in the Black Country and Teesside resulting in major changes to boundaries in these areas. Outside the large cities, the bulk the constituencies in Lancashire and the West Riding of Yorkshire were unchanged.

The Commissions had carried out interim reviews in 1956, 1960 and 1964 under the provisions of the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949 to bring boundaries into line with those of local authorities. This resulted in the passing of 31 Statutory Instruments, affecting 79 constituencies.

List of constituencies created, abolished or altered

Primary source: Craig, F. W. S. (1972). Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. . Pages 119 to 158.

Also referred to Boundary Maps on the Vision of Britain Through Time website.[8]

BC denotes a Borough Constituency; CC denotes a County Constituency.

England

CountySeats1955-74CreatedAbolishedAlteredNo change(or very minor change)Seats1974-83
Bedfordshire4Luton East BC

Luton West BC

Luton BCMid Bedfordshire CC

South Bedfordshire CC

Bedford CC5
Berkshire5Reading North BCReading South CCReading BCNewbury CCWokingham CCAbingdon CC

Windsor and Maidenhead CC

(formerly Windsor CC)

6
Buckinghamshire5Beaconsfield CC

Chesham and Amersham CC

South Buckinghamshire CCAylesbury CC

Buckingham CC

Wycombe CC

Eton and Slough BC6
Cambridgeshireand Isle of Ely3Isle of Ely CCCambridgeshire CC

Cambridge BC

3
Cheshire16Bebington and Ellesmere Port BCHazel Grove BCBebington BCKnutsford CCMacclesfield CC

Wirral CC

Birkenhead BC

Cheadle BC

City of Chester CC

Crewe CC

Nantwich CC

Northwich CC

Runcorn CC

Stalybridge and Hyde CC

Altrincham and Sale BC

Stockport North BC

Stockport South BC

Wallasey BC

17
Cornwall5Bodmin CC

North Cornwall CC

Truro CC

Falmouth and Camborne CC

St Ives CC

5
Cumberland4Penrith and the Border CC

Whitehaven CC

Workington CC

Carlisle BC

4
Derbyshire10Belper CCNorth East Derbyshire CC

South East Derbyshire CC

Derby North BC

Derby South BC

Bolsover CC

High Peak CC

Ilkeston CC

West Derbyshire CC

Chesterfield BC

10
Devon10West Devon CC

Plymouth, Drake BC

Tavistock CC

Torrington CC

Honiton CCNorth Devon CC

Tiverton CC

Exeter BC

Plymouth, Devonport BC

Plymouth, Sutton BC

Totnes CC

Torbay BC

(formerly Torquay BC)

10
Dorset4North Dorset CC

South Dorset CC

West Dorset CC

Poole BC

4
Durham17Sedgefield CCBishop Auckland CCDurham CC

Easington CC

Houghton-le-Spring CC

North West Durham CC

Blaydon CC

Sunderland North BC

Sunderland South BC

Chester-le-Street CC

Consett CC

Darlington BC

Gateshead East BC

Gateshead West BC

Jarrow BC

South Shields BC

Hartlepool BC

(formerly The Hartlepools BC)

16
Essex12Braintree CCBrentwood and Ongar CC

Epping Forest CC

Harlow CC

Basildon BC

Billericay CC

Chigwell CC

Epping CC

Chelmsford CCMaldon CC

Saffron Walden CC

South East Essex CC

Colchester CC

Harwich CC

Southend East BC

Southend West BC

Thurrock BC

14
Gloucestershire12Kingswood CCBristol Central BCSouth Gloucestershire CCWest Gloucestershire CC

Bristol North East BC

Bristol South East BC

Bristol West BC

Gloucester BC

Cirencester and Tewksbury CCStroud CC

Bristol North West BC

Bristol South BC

Cheltenham BC

12
Greater London103Bethnal Green and Bow BCBexleyheath BC

Brent East BC

Brent North BC

Brent South BC

Brentford and Isleworth BC

Chingford BC

Chipping Barnet BC

Croydon South BC

Enfield North BC

Feltham and Heston BC

Hackney South and Shoreditch BC

Islington Central BC

Islington South and Finsbury BC

Kensington BC

Lambeth Central BC

Lewisham East BC

Mitcham and Morden BC

Newham North East BC

Newham South BC

Paddington BC

Ravensbourne BC

Sidcup BC

Stepney and Poplar BC

Tooting BC

Upminster BC

Walthamstow BC

Barnet CCEast Surrey CC

Barons Court BC

Bethnal Green BC

Bexley BC

Brentford and Chiswick BC

Brixton BC

Bromley BC

Clapham BC

Ealing South BC

East Ham North BC

East Ham South BC

Enfield East BC

Enfield West BC

Feltham BC

Heston and Isleworth BC

Islington East BC

Islington South West BC

Kensington North BC

Kensington South BC

Lewisham North BC

Lewisham South BC

Merton and Morden BC

Mitcham BC

Paddington North BC

Paddington South BC

Poplar BC

Shoreditch and Finsbury BC

Southwark BC

Stepney BC

Wandsworth Central BC

Wembley North BC

Wembley South BC

Walthamstow East BC

Walthamstow West BC

Willesden East BC

Willesden West BC

West Ham South BC

Battersea North BCBattersea South BC

Beckenham BC

Bermondsey BC

Carshalton BC

Chelsea BC

Chislehurst BC

Ealing, Acton BC

Ealing North BC

Ealing, Southall BC

Enfield, Southgate BC

Finchley BC

Fulham BC

Hackney Central BC

Hackney North and Stoke

Newington BC

(formerly Stoke Newington

and Hackney North BC)

Hammersmith North BC

Hayes and Harlington BC

Hendon North BC

Hendon South BC

Hornchurch BC

Ilford North BC

Islington North BC

Lewisham, Deptford BC

Lewisham West BC

Peckham BC

Putney BC

Romford BC

Streatham BC

Uxbridge BC

Vauxhall BC

Wanstead and Woodford BC

Wimbledon BC

Barking BCCity of London and Westminster

South BC (formerly Cities of

London and Westminster BC)

Croydon Central BC

(formerly Croydon South BC)

Croydon North East BC

Croydon North West BC

Dagenham BC

Dulwich BC

Edmonton BC

Erith and Crayford BC

Greenwich BC

Hampstead BC

Harrow Central BC

Harrow East BC

Harrow West BC

Holborn and St Pancras

South BC

Hornsey BC

Ilford South BC

Kingston-upon-Thames BC

Leyton BC

Newham North West BC

(formerly West Ham North BC)

Norwood BC

Orpington BC

Richmond BC

(formerly Richmond (Surrey) BC)

St Marylebone BC

St Pancras North BC

Surbiton BC

Sutton and Cheam BC

Ruislip-Northwood BC

Tottenham BC

Twickenham BC

Wood Green BC

Woolwich East BC

Woolwich West BC

92
Hampshire14Bournemouth East BCChristchurch and Lymington BC

Fareham BC

Gosport BC

Havant and Waterloo BC

Portsmouth North BC

Bournemouth East and

Christchurch BC

Gosport and Fareham BC

Portsmouth, Langstone BC

Portsmouth West BC

Aldershot CCBasingstoke CC

Eastleigh CC

New Forest CC

Winchester CC

Bournemouth West BC

Portsmouth South BC

Petersfield CCSouthampton, Itchen BC

Southampton, Test BC

16
Herefordshire2Hereford CC

Leominster CC

2
Hertfordshire7Hertford and Stevenage CCSouth Hertfordshire CC

Welwyn and Hatfield CC

Hertford CCEast Hertfordshire CCHemel Hempstead CC

Hitchin CC

St Albans CC

South West Hertfordshire CC

Watford BC9
Huntingdonshireand Peterborough2Huntingdonshire CC

Peterborough BC

(previously included with

Northamptonshire)

2
Isle of Wight1Isle of Wight CC1
Kent13Royal Tunbridge Wells CCTonbridge and Malling CC

Thanet East BC

Thanet West BC

Isle of Thanet CC

Tonbridge CC

Ashford CCDartford CC

Sevenoaks CC

Canterbury CCDover and Deal CC

(formerly Dover CC)

Faversham CC

Folkestone and Hythe CC

Gravesend CC

Maidstone CC

Gillingham BC

Rochester and Chatham BC

15
Lancashire62Liverpool, Scotland Exchange BCManchester Central BCLiverpool, Exchange BCLiverpool, Scotland BC

Manchester, Cheetham BC

Manchester, Exchange BC

Huyton CCOrmskirk CC

Bootle BC

Crosby BC

Liverpool, Edge Hill BC

Liverpool, Kirkdale BC

Liverpool, Toxteth BC

Manchester, Ardwick BC

Manchester, Moss Side BC

Manchester, Withington BC

Manchester, Wythenshawe BC

Chorley CCClitheroe CC

Darwen CC

Heywood and Royton CC

Lancaster CC

Morecambe and Lonsdale CC

Newton CC

North Fylde CC

South Fylde CC

Westhoughton CC

Widnes CC

Accrington BC

Ashton-under-Lyne BC

Barrow-in-Furness BC

Blackburn BC

Blackpool North BC

Blackpool South BC

Bolton East BC

Bolton West BC

Burnley BC

Bury and Radcliffe BC

Eccles BC

Farnworth BC

Ince BC

Leigh BC

Liverpool, Garston BC

Liverpool, Walton BC

Liverpool, Wavertree BC

Liverpool, West Derby BC

Manchester, Blackley BC

Manchester, Gorton BC

Manchester, Openshaw BC

Middleton and Prestwich BC

Nelson and Colne BC

Oldham East BC

Oldham West BC

Preston North BC

Preston South BC

Rochdale BC

Rossendale BC

St Helens BC

Salford East BC

Salford West BC

Southport BC

Stretford BC

Warrington BC

Wigan BC

60
Leicestershire8Blaby CC

Leicester East BC

Leicester South BC

Leicester West BC

Leicester North East BC

Leicester North West BC

Leicester South East BC

Leicester South West BC

Harborough CCLoughborough CC

Melton CC

Bosworth CC8
Lincolnshire(Parts of Holland)1Holland with Boston CC1
Lincolnshire(Parts of Kesteven)

and Rutlandshire

2Grantham CC

Rutland and Stamford CC

2
Lincolnshire(Parts of Lindsey)6Brigg CC

Gainsborough CC

Horncastle CC

Louth CC

Grimsby BC

Lincoln BC

6
Norfolk8North West Norfolk CCCentral Norfolk CC

King's Lynn CC

North Norfolk CC

South Norfolk CC

Yarmouth CC

South West Norfolk CC

Norwich North BC

Norwich South BC

7
Northamptonshire4Daventry CC

Northampton North BC

Northampton South BC

South Northamptonshire CC

Northampton BC

Kettering CC

Wellingborough CC

5
Northumberland10Berwick-upon-Tweed CCHexham CC

Morpeth CC

Blyth CC

Newcastle upon Tyne Central BC

Newcastle upon Tyne East BC

Newcastle upon Tyne North BC

Newcastle upon Tyne West BC

Tynemouth BC

Wallsend BC

10
Nottinghamshire10Beeston CCNottingham North BCNottingham Central BCNottingham South BCAshfield CCCarlton CC

Rushcliffe CC

Nottingham North BC

Nottingham West BC

Bassetlaw CC

Mansfield CC

Newark CC

10
Oxfordshire3Mid Oxon CCBanbury CC

Henley CC

Oxford BC4
Shropshire4Ludlow CC

The Wrekin CC

Oswestry CC

Shrewsbury CC

4
Somerset7Bridgwater CC

North Somerset CC

Taunton CC

Wells CC

Weston-super-Mare CC

Yeovil CC

Bath BC

7
Staffordshire19South West Staffordshire CCAldridge-Brownhills BC

Dudley East BC

Dudley West BC

West Bromwich East BC

West Bromwich West BC

Wolverhampton South East BC

Brierley Hill CCBilston BC

Dudley BC

Rowley Regis and Tipton BC

Wednesbury BC

West Bromwich BC

Cannock CCLeek CC

Lichfield and Tamworth CC

Stoke-on-Trent North BC

Walsall North BC

Walsall South BC

Wolverhampton North East BC

Wolverhampton South West BC

Burton CCStafford and Stone CC

Newcastle-under-Lyme BC

Stoke-on-Trent Central BC

Stoke-on-Trent South BC

20
Suffolk5Bury St Edmunds CC

Eye CC

Lowestoft CC

Sudbury and Woodbridge CC

Ipswich BC

5
Surrey9East Surrey CCNorth West Surrey CC

Chertsey and Walton BC

Chertsey CCWoking CCEsher BC

Reigate BC

Dorking CC

Farnham CC

Guildford CC

Epsom and Ewell BC

(formerly Epsom CC)

Spelthorne BC

11
Sussex (East)8Mid Sussex CCEastbourne CCEast Grinstead CC

Lewes CC

Rye CCBrighton, Kemptown BC

Brighton, Pavilion BC

Hastings BC

Hove BC

9
Sussex (West)4Arundel CC

Horsham and Crawley CC

Shoreham CC

Arundel and Shoreham CC

Horsham CC

Chichester CCWorthing BC5
Warwickshire23Birmingham, Erdington BCCoventry North East BC

Coventry North West BC

Coventry South East BC

Coventry South West BC

Birmingham, All Saints BCBirmingham, Aston BC

Coventry East BC

Coventry North BC

Coventry South BC

Meriden CCStratford-on-Avon CC

Warwick and Leamington CC

Birmingham, Edgbaston BC

Birmingham, Ladywood BC

Birmingham, Northfield BC

Birmingham, Selly Oak BC

Birmingham, Small Heath BC

Solihull BC

Sutton Coldfield BC

Rugby CC

Birmingham, Hall Green BC

Birmingham, Handsworth BC

Birmingham, Perry Barr BC

Birmingham, Sparkbrook BC

Birmingham, Stechford BC

Birmingham, Yardley BC

Nuneaton BC

23
Westmorland1Westmorland CC1
Wiltshire5Chippenham CC

Devizes CC

Salisbury CC

Westbury CC

Swindon BC

5
Worcestershire6Halesowen and Stourbridge BC

Warley East BC

Warley West BC

Oldbury and Halesowen BC

Smethwick BC

Kidderminster CC

South Worcestershire CC

Bromsgrove and Redditch CC(formerly Bromsgrove CC)

Worcester BC

7
Yorkshire(East Riding)6Kingston upon Hull Central BCKingston upon Hull North BCKingston upon Hull East BCBridlington CC

Haltemprice CC

Howden CC

Kingston upon Hull West BC

6
Yorkshire(North Riding)7Cleveland and Whitby CC

Scarborough CC

Middlesbrough BC

Redcar BC

Thornaby BC

Cleveland CC

Scarborough and Whitby CC

Middlesbrough East BC

Middlesbrough West BC

Richmond (Yorks) CC

Thirsk and Malton CC

Stockton BC

(formerly Stockton-on Tees BC)

8
Yorkshire(West Riding)44Bradford East BCPenistone CCBradford North BC

Bradford South BC

Bradford West BC

Leeds East BC

Leeds North East BC

Leeds North West BC

Leeds South BC

Leeds South East BC

Sheffield, Attercliffe BC

Sheffield, Brightside BC

Sheffield, Hallam BC

Sheffield, Heeley BC

Sheffield, Hillsborough BC

Sheffield, Park BC

Barkston Ash CC

Colne Valley CC

Dearne Valley CC

Don Valley CC

Goole CC

Harrogate CC

Hemsworth CC

Normanton CC

Ripon CC

Rother Valley CC

Shipley CC

Skipton CC

Sowerby CC

Barnsley BC

Batley and Morley BC

Brighouse and Spenborough BC

Dewsbury BC

Doncaster BC

Halifax BC

Huddersfield East BC

Huddersfield West BC

Keighley BC

Leeds West BC

Pontefract and Castleford BC

(formerly Pontefract BC)

Pudsey BC

Rotherham BC

Wakefield BC

York BC

43

Wales

CountySeats1955-74CreatedAbolishedAlteredNo change(or very minor change)Seats1974-83
Anglesey1Anglesey CC1
Breconshire andRadnorshire1Brecon and Radnor CC1
Caernarvonshire2Caernarvon CC

Conway CC

2
Cardiganshire1Cardigan CC1
Carmarthenshire2Carmarthen CCLlanelly CC2
Denbighshire2Denbigh CC

Wrexham CC

2
Flintshire2East Flint CC

West Flint CC

2
Glamorganshire16Cardiff North West BC

Rhondda BC

Rhondda East BC

Rhondda West BC

Barry CC

Cardiff North BC

Cardiff South East BC

Cardiff West BC

Aberavon CCCaerphilly CC

Gower CC

Neath CC

Ogmore CC

Pontypridd CC

Aberdare BC

Merthyr Tydfil CC

Swansea East BC

Swansea West BC

16
Merionethshire1Merioneth CC1
Monmouthshire6Abertillery CCBedwellty CC

Ebbw Vale CC

Monmouth CC

Pontypool CC

Newport BC

6
Montgomeryshire1Montgomery CC1
Pembrokeshire1Pembroke CC1

Scotland

CountySeats1955-74CreatedAbolishedAlteredNo change(or very minor change)Seats1974-83
Aberdeenshire4East Aberdeenshire CCWest Aberdeenshire CC

Aberdeen North BC

Aberdeen South BC

4
Angus andKincardineshire4North Angus and Mearns CC

South Angus CC

Dundee East BC

Dundee West BC

4
Argyll1Argyll CC1
Ayrshire and Bute5Central Ayrshire CC

Kilmarnock CC

Ayr CCBute and North Ayrshire CC

South Ayrshire CC

5
Banffshire1Banff CC1
Berwickshire andEast Lothian1Berwick and East Lothian CC1
Caithness andSutherland1Caithness and Sutherland CC1
Dumfriesshire1Dumfries CC1
Dunbartonshire2Central Dunbartonshire CCEast Dunbartonshire CC

West Dunbartonshire CC

3
Fife4Central Fife CC

Dunfermline CC

Kirkcaldy CC

West Fife CC

Dunfermline Burghs BC

Kirkcaldy Burghs BC

East Fife CC4
Inverness-shire andRoss and Cromarty3Inverness CC

Ross and Cromarty CC

Western Isles CC

3
Kirkcudbrightshireand Wigtownshire1Galloway CC1
Lanarkshire22East Kilbride CCGlasgow, Garscadden BC

Glasgow, Queen's Park BC

Motherwell and Wishaw BC

Motherwell CCGlasgow, Bridgeton BC

Glasgow, Gorbals BC

Glasgow, Scotstoun BC

Glasgow, Woodside BC

Bothwell CCHamilton CC

Lanark CC

North Lanarkshire CC

Rutherglen CC

Glasgow, Cathcart BC

Glasgow Central BC

Glasgow, Craigton BC

Glasgow, Govan BC

Glasgow, Hillhead BC

Glasgow, Kelvingrove BC

Glasgow, Maryhill BC

Glasgow, Provan BC

Glasgow, Shettleston BC

Glasgow, Springburn BC

Coatbridge and Airdrie BC

Glasgow, Pollok BC

21
Midlothian8Edinburgh Central BCEdinburgh, Leith BC

Edinburgh North BC

Edinburgh, Pentlands BC

Edinburgh South BC

Edinburgh West BC

Midlothian CCEdinburgh East BC8
Moray andNairnshire1Moray and Nairn CC1
Orkney andShetland1Orkney and Shetland CC1
Perthshire andKinross-shire2Kinross and West Perthshire CC

Perth and East Perthshire CC

2
Renfrewshire4Greenock and Port Glasgow BCGreenock BCEast Renfrewshire CC

West Renfrewshire CC

Paisley BC4
Roxburghshire,Selkirkshire and

Peebleshire

1Roxburgh, Selkirk and

Peebles CC

1
Stirlingshire andClackmannanshire3Clackmannan and East Stirlingshire CC

West Stirlingshire CC

Stirling, Falkirk and Grangemouth BC

(formerly Stirling and Falkirk

Burghs BC)

3
West Lothian1West Lothian CC1

Northern Ireland

CountySeats1955-74CreatedAbolishedAlteredNo change(or very minor changes)Seats1974-83
Antrim6North Antrim CC

South Antrim CC

Belfast East BC

Belfast North BC

Belfast South BC

Belfast West BC

6
Armagh1Armagh CC1
Down2North Down CCSouth Down CC2
Fermanaghand Tyrone2Fermanagh and South Tyrone CC

Mid Ulster CC

2
Londonderry1Londonderry CC1

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Rules for the Redistribution of Seats - history and reform. Gay. Oonagh. 28 July 2010. SN05628.
  2. Book: Craig, Fred W. S.. Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. 1972. Political Reference Publications. 0900178094. Chichester. 166. 539011.
  3. Web site: The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1970. www.legislation.gov.uk. 2019-11-04.
  4. Web site: The Parliamentary Constituencies (Wales) Order 1970. www.legislation.gov.uk. 2019-11-04.
  5. Web site: The Parliamentary Constituencies (Northern Ireland) Order 1970. www.legislation.gov.uk. 2019-11-04.
  6. Web site: The Parliamentary Constituencies (Scotland) Order 1970. www.legislation.gov.uk. 2019-11-04.
  7. Web site: The Greater London (Electoral Areas) Order 1972 . legislation.gov.uk . 19 September 2023 . 20 June 1972.
  8. Web site: Old maps of Britain and Europe from A Vision of Britain Through Time. www.visionofbritain.org.uk. 2019-11-08.