Second Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies explained
The Second Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies was undertaken between 1965 and 1969 by the four Boundary Commissions for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland for the United Kingdom Parliament as provided by the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949 and amended by House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1958.[1] The changes to the constituencies were approved in 1970 and took effect at the February 1974 United Kingdom general election.
Review and approval process
Under the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1958, the four Boundary Commissions were required to review the boundaries of parliamentary constituencies in their respective countries every 10 to 15 years. The Commissions commenced their reports in 1965 and completed them in 1969. Although the final recommendations were laid before Parliament (1968-69 Cmnd. 4084-4087[2]), the Labour Government did not put them forward for approval before calling an election which was held in June 1970. After the election, the new Conservative Government put the proposals forward and they were approved by Parliament on 11 November 1970 through the following Statutory Instruments:
- 1970 No. 1674 - Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1970[3]
- 1970 No. 1675 - Parliamentary Constituencies (Wales) Order 1970[4]
- 1970 No. 1678 - Parliamentary Constituencies (Northern Ireland) Order 1970[5]
- 1970 No. 1680 - Parliamentary Constituencies (Scotland) Order 1970[6]
The new boundaries were first applied for the February 1974 general election. Accordingly, there was a gap of nine years between the beginning of the process and their first application, by which time the local authority boundaries used in the review had been superseded by the major reorganisation of local authorities brought in by the Local Government Act 1972 which came into effect on 1 April 1974. The boundaries and constituencies introduced by the Second Review were also used for the general elections of October 1974 and 1979. They were superseded by the boundaries introduced by the Third Review which came into effect for the 1983 general election.
Summary of changes
As a result of the considerable delay between the First and Second Periodic Reviews, there were a large number of significant changes, with the total number of seats increasing from 630 to 635. There were 108 new constituencies created and 103 abolished, excluding 13 constituencies with very minor or no changes which were renamed. The resulting net increase of 5 constituencies were all in England (511 to 516), with the number of constituencies in Wales (36), Scotland (71) and Northern Ireland (12) remaining the same. There were changes to a further 311 constituencies, of which 105 were of a very minor nature, mainly bringing constituency boundaries in line with local authority boundaries which had been altered. This left 216 constituencies which were unchanged.
The Review took into account the creation of Greater London with effect from 1 April 1965, as provided by the London Government Act 1963. There was a net decrease of 11 seats within Greater London and this was offset by increases in seats in the surrounding counties of Essex, Hertfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, Surrey and Kent. The constituencies in Greater London were used as the basis for electoral divisions for the Greater London Council.[7]
There had also been significant reorganisations of local authorities in the Black Country and Teesside resulting in major changes to boundaries in these areas. Outside the large cities, the bulk the constituencies in Lancashire and the West Riding of Yorkshire were unchanged.
The Commissions had carried out interim reviews in 1956, 1960 and 1964 under the provisions of the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949 to bring boundaries into line with those of local authorities. This resulted in the passing of 31 Statutory Instruments, affecting 79 constituencies.
List of constituencies created, abolished or altered
Primary source: Craig, F. W. S. (1972). Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. . Pages 119 to 158.
Also referred to Boundary Maps on the Vision of Britain Through Time website.[8]
BC denotes a Borough Constituency; CC denotes a County Constituency.
England
County | Seats1955-74 | Created | Abolished | Altered | No change(or very minor change) | Seats1974-83 |
---|
Bedfordshire | 4 | Luton East BC Luton West BC
| Luton BC | Mid Bedfordshire CC South Bedfordshire CC
| Bedford CC | 5 |
Berkshire | 5 | Reading North BCReading South CC | Reading BC | Newbury CCWokingham CC | Abingdon CC Windsor and Maidenhead CC
(formerly Windsor CC)
| 6 |
Buckinghamshire | 5 | Beaconsfield CC Chesham and Amersham CC
| South Buckinghamshire CC | Aylesbury CC Buckingham CC
Wycombe CC
| Eton and Slough BC | 6 |
Cambridgeshireand Isle of Ely | 3 | | | Isle of Ely CC | Cambridgeshire CC Cambridge BC
| 3 |
Cheshire | 16 | Bebington and Ellesmere Port BCHazel Grove BC | Bebington BC | Knutsford CCMacclesfield CC Wirral CC
Birkenhead BC
Cheadle BC
| City of Chester CC Crewe CC
Nantwich CC
Northwich CC
Runcorn CC
Stalybridge and Hyde CC
Altrincham and Sale BC
Stockport North BC
Stockport South BC
Wallasey BC
| 17 |
Cornwall | 5 | | | Bodmin CC North Cornwall CC
Truro CC
| Falmouth and Camborne CC St Ives CC
| 5 |
Cumberland | 4 | | | | Penrith and the Border CC Whitehaven CC
Workington CC
Carlisle BC
| 4 |
Derbyshire | 10 | | | Belper CCNorth East Derbyshire CC South East Derbyshire CC
Derby North BC
Derby South BC
| Bolsover CC High Peak CC
Ilkeston CC
West Derbyshire CC
Chesterfield BC
| 10 |
Devon | 10 | West Devon CC Plymouth, Drake BC
| Tavistock CC Torrington CC
| Honiton CCNorth Devon CC Tiverton CC
Exeter BC
Plymouth, Devonport BC
Plymouth, Sutton BC
| Totnes CC Torbay BC
(formerly Torquay BC)
| 10 |
Dorset | 4 | | | | North Dorset CC South Dorset CC
West Dorset CC
Poole BC
| 4 |
Durham | 17 | | Sedgefield CC | Bishop Auckland CCDurham CC Easington CC
Houghton-le-Spring CC
North West Durham CC
Blaydon CC
Sunderland North BC
Sunderland South BC
| Chester-le-Street CC Consett CC
Darlington BC
Gateshead East BC
Gateshead West BC
Jarrow BC
South Shields BC
Hartlepool BC
(formerly The Hartlepools BC)
| 16 |
Essex | 12 | Braintree CCBrentwood and Ongar CC Epping Forest CC
Harlow CC
Basildon BC
| Billericay CC Chigwell CC
Epping CC
| Chelmsford CCMaldon CC Saffron Walden CC
South East Essex CC
| Colchester CC Harwich CC
Southend East BC
Southend West BC
Thurrock BC
| 14 |
Gloucestershire | 12 | Kingswood CC | Bristol Central BC | South Gloucestershire CCWest Gloucestershire CC Bristol North East BC
Bristol South East BC
Bristol West BC
Gloucester BC
| Cirencester and Tewksbury CCStroud CC Bristol North West BC
Bristol South BC
Cheltenham BC
| 12 |
Greater London | 103 | Bethnal Green and Bow BCBexleyheath BC Brent East BC
Brent North BC
Brent South BC
Brentford and Isleworth BC
Chingford BC
Chipping Barnet BC
Croydon South BC
Enfield North BC
Feltham and Heston BC
Hackney South and Shoreditch BC
Islington Central BC
Islington South and Finsbury BC
Kensington BC
Lambeth Central BC
Lewisham East BC
Mitcham and Morden BC
Newham North East BC
Newham South BC
Paddington BC
Ravensbourne BC
Sidcup BC
Stepney and Poplar BC
Tooting BC
Upminster BC
Walthamstow BC
| Barnet CCEast Surrey CC Barons Court BC
Bethnal Green BC
Bexley BC
Brentford and Chiswick BC
Brixton BC
Bromley BC
Clapham BC
Ealing South BC
East Ham North BC
East Ham South BC
Enfield East BC
Enfield West BC
Feltham BC
Heston and Isleworth BC
Islington East BC
Islington South West BC
Kensington North BC
Kensington South BC
Lewisham North BC
Lewisham South BC
Merton and Morden BC
Mitcham BC
Paddington North BC
Paddington South BC
Poplar BC
Shoreditch and Finsbury BC
Southwark BC
Stepney BC
Wandsworth Central BC
Wembley North BC
Wembley South BC
Walthamstow East BC
Walthamstow West BC
Willesden East BC
Willesden West BC
West Ham South BC
| Battersea North BCBattersea South BC Beckenham BC
Bermondsey BC
Carshalton BC
Chelsea BC
Chislehurst BC
Ealing, Acton BC
Ealing North BC
Ealing, Southall BC
Enfield, Southgate BC
Finchley BC
Fulham BC
Hackney Central BC
Hackney North and Stoke
Newington BC
(formerly Stoke Newington
and Hackney North BC)
Hammersmith North BC
Hayes and Harlington BC
Hendon North BC
Hendon South BC
Hornchurch BC
Ilford North BC
Islington North BC
Lewisham, Deptford BC
Lewisham West BC
Peckham BC
Putney BC
Romford BC
Streatham BC
Uxbridge BC
Vauxhall BC
Wanstead and Woodford BC
Wimbledon BC
| Barking BCCity of London and Westminster South BC (formerly Cities of
London and Westminster BC)
Croydon Central BC
(formerly Croydon South BC)
Croydon North East BC
Croydon North West BC
Dagenham BC
Dulwich BC
Edmonton BC
Erith and Crayford BC
Greenwich BC
Hampstead BC
Harrow Central BC
Harrow East BC
Harrow West BC
Holborn and St Pancras
South BC
Hornsey BC
Ilford South BC
Kingston-upon-Thames BC
Leyton BC
Newham North West BC
(formerly West Ham North BC)
Norwood BC
Orpington BC
Richmond BC
(formerly Richmond (Surrey) BC)
St Marylebone BC
St Pancras North BC
Surbiton BC
Sutton and Cheam BC
Ruislip-Northwood BC
Tottenham BC
Twickenham BC
Wood Green BC
Woolwich East BC
Woolwich West BC
| 92 |
Hampshire | 14 | Bournemouth East BCChristchurch and Lymington BC Fareham BC
Gosport BC
Havant and Waterloo BC
Portsmouth North BC
| Bournemouth East and Christchurch BC
Gosport and Fareham BC
Portsmouth, Langstone BC
Portsmouth West BC
| Aldershot CCBasingstoke CC Eastleigh CC
New Forest CC
Winchester CC
Bournemouth West BC
Portsmouth South BC
| Petersfield CCSouthampton, Itchen BC Southampton, Test BC
| 16 |
Herefordshire | 2 | | | | Hereford CC Leominster CC
| 2 |
Hertfordshire | 7 | Hertford and Stevenage CCSouth Hertfordshire CC Welwyn and Hatfield CC
| Hertford CC | East Hertfordshire CCHemel Hempstead CC Hitchin CC
St Albans CC
South West Hertfordshire CC
| Watford BC | 9 |
Huntingdonshireand Peterborough | 2 | | | Huntingdonshire CC Peterborough BC
(previously included with
Northamptonshire)
| | 2 |
Isle of Wight | 1 | | | | Isle of Wight CC | 1 |
Kent | 13 | Royal Tunbridge Wells CCTonbridge and Malling CC Thanet East BC
Thanet West BC
| Isle of Thanet CC Tonbridge CC
| Ashford CCDartford CC Sevenoaks CC
| Canterbury CCDover and Deal CC (formerly Dover CC)
Faversham CC
Folkestone and Hythe CC
Gravesend CC
Maidstone CC
Gillingham BC
Rochester and Chatham BC
| 15 |
Lancashire | 62 | Liverpool, Scotland Exchange BCManchester Central BC | Liverpool, Exchange BCLiverpool, Scotland BC Manchester, Cheetham BC
Manchester, Exchange BC
| Huyton CCOrmskirk CC Bootle BC
Crosby BC
Liverpool, Edge Hill BC
Liverpool, Kirkdale BC
Liverpool, Toxteth BC
Manchester, Ardwick BC
Manchester, Moss Side BC
Manchester, Withington BC
Manchester, Wythenshawe BC
| Chorley CCClitheroe CC Darwen CC
Heywood and Royton CC
Lancaster CC
Morecambe and Lonsdale CC
Newton CC
North Fylde CC
South Fylde CC
Westhoughton CC
Widnes CC
Accrington BC
Ashton-under-Lyne BC
Barrow-in-Furness BC
Blackburn BC
Blackpool North BC
Blackpool South BC
Bolton East BC
Bolton West BC
Burnley BC
Bury and Radcliffe BC
Eccles BC
Farnworth BC
Ince BC
Leigh BC
Liverpool, Garston BC
Liverpool, Walton BC
Liverpool, Wavertree BC
Liverpool, West Derby BC
Manchester, Blackley BC
Manchester, Gorton BC
Manchester, Openshaw BC
Middleton and Prestwich BC
Nelson and Colne BC
Oldham East BC
Oldham West BC
Preston North BC
Preston South BC
Rochdale BC
Rossendale BC
St Helens BC
Salford East BC
Salford West BC
Southport BC
Stretford BC
Warrington BC
Wigan BC
| 60 |
Leicestershire | 8 | Blaby CC Leicester East BC
Leicester South BC
Leicester West BC
| Leicester North East BC Leicester North West BC
Leicester South East BC
Leicester South West BC
| Harborough CCLoughborough CC Melton CC
| Bosworth CC | 8 |
Lincolnshire(Parts of Holland) | 1 | | | | Holland with Boston CC | 1 |
Lincolnshire(Parts of Kesteven) and Rutlandshire
| 2 | | | | Grantham CC Rutland and Stamford CC
| 2 |
Lincolnshire(Parts of Lindsey) | 6 | | | | Brigg CC Gainsborough CC
Horncastle CC
Louth CC
Grimsby BC
Lincoln BC
| 6 |
Norfolk | 8 | North West Norfolk CC | Central Norfolk CC King's Lynn CC
| North Norfolk CC South Norfolk CC
Yarmouth CC
| South West Norfolk CC Norwich North BC
Norwich South BC
| 7 |
Northamptonshire | 4 | Daventry CC Northampton North BC
Northampton South BC
| South Northamptonshire CC Northampton BC
| Kettering CC Wellingborough CC
| | 5 |
Northumberland | 10 | | | | Berwick-upon-Tweed CCHexham CC Morpeth CC
Blyth CC
Newcastle upon Tyne Central BC
Newcastle upon Tyne East BC
Newcastle upon Tyne North BC
Newcastle upon Tyne West BC
Tynemouth BC
Wallsend BC
| 10 |
Nottinghamshire | 10 | Beeston CCNottingham North BC | Nottingham Central BCNottingham South BC | Ashfield CCCarlton CC Rushcliffe CC
Nottingham North BC
Nottingham West BC
| Bassetlaw CC Mansfield CC
Newark CC
| 10 |
Oxfordshire | 3 | Mid Oxon CC | | Banbury CC Henley CC
| Oxford BC | 4 |
Shropshire | 4 | | | Ludlow CC The Wrekin CC
| Oswestry CC Shrewsbury CC
| 4 |
Somerset | 7 | | | | Bridgwater CC North Somerset CC
Taunton CC
Wells CC
Weston-super-Mare CC
Yeovil CC
Bath BC
| 7 |
Staffordshire | 19 | South West Staffordshire CCAldridge-Brownhills BC Dudley East BC
Dudley West BC
West Bromwich East BC
West Bromwich West BC
Wolverhampton South East BC
| Brierley Hill CCBilston BC Dudley BC
Rowley Regis and Tipton BC
Wednesbury BC
West Bromwich BC
| Cannock CCLeek CC Lichfield and Tamworth CC
Stoke-on-Trent North BC
Walsall North BC
Walsall South BC
Wolverhampton North East BC
Wolverhampton South West BC
| Burton CCStafford and Stone CC Newcastle-under-Lyme BC
Stoke-on-Trent Central BC
Stoke-on-Trent South BC
| 20 |
Suffolk | 5 | | | | Bury St Edmunds CC Eye CC
Lowestoft CC
Sudbury and Woodbridge CC
Ipswich BC
| 5 |
Surrey | 9 | East Surrey CCNorth West Surrey CC Chertsey and Walton BC
| Chertsey CC | Woking CCEsher BC Reigate BC
| Dorking CC Farnham CC
Guildford CC
Epsom and Ewell BC
(formerly Epsom CC)
Spelthorne BC
| 11 |
Sussex (East) | 8 | Mid Sussex CC | | Eastbourne CCEast Grinstead CC Lewes CC
| Rye CCBrighton, Kemptown BC Brighton, Pavilion BC
Hastings BC
Hove BC
| 9 |
Sussex (West) | 4 | Arundel CC Horsham and Crawley CC
Shoreham CC
| Arundel and Shoreham CC Horsham CC
| Chichester CC | Worthing BC | 5 |
Warwickshire | 23 | Birmingham, Erdington BCCoventry North East BC Coventry North West BC
Coventry South East BC
Coventry South West BC
| Birmingham, All Saints BCBirmingham, Aston BC Coventry East BC
Coventry North BC
Coventry South BC
| Meriden CCStratford-on-Avon CC Warwick and Leamington CC
Birmingham, Edgbaston BC
Birmingham, Ladywood BC
Birmingham, Northfield BC
Birmingham, Selly Oak BC
Birmingham, Small Heath BC
Solihull BC
Sutton Coldfield BC
| Rugby CC Birmingham, Hall Green BC
Birmingham, Handsworth BC
Birmingham, Perry Barr BC
Birmingham, Sparkbrook BC
Birmingham, Stechford BC
Birmingham, Yardley BC
Nuneaton BC
| 23 |
Westmorland | 1 | | | | Westmorland CC | 1 |
Wiltshire | 5 | | | | Chippenham CC Devizes CC
Salisbury CC
Westbury CC
Swindon BC
| 5 |
Worcestershire | 6 | Halesowen and Stourbridge BC Warley East BC
Warley West BC
| Oldbury and Halesowen BC Smethwick BC
| Kidderminster CC South Worcestershire CC
| Bromsgrove and Redditch CC(formerly Bromsgrove CC) Worcester BC
| 7 |
Yorkshire(East Riding) | 6 | Kingston upon Hull Central BC | Kingston upon Hull North BC | Kingston upon Hull East BC | Bridlington CC Haltemprice CC
Howden CC
Kingston upon Hull West BC
| 6 |
Yorkshire(North Riding) | 7 | Cleveland and Whitby CC Scarborough CC
Middlesbrough BC
Redcar BC
Thornaby BC
| Cleveland CC Scarborough and Whitby CC
Middlesbrough East BC
Middlesbrough West BC
| Richmond (Yorks) CC Thirsk and Malton CC
Stockton BC
(formerly Stockton-on Tees BC)
| | 8 |
Yorkshire(West Riding) | 44 | | Bradford East BC | Penistone CCBradford North BC Bradford South BC
Bradford West BC
Leeds East BC
Leeds North East BC
Leeds North West BC
Leeds South BC
Leeds South East BC
Sheffield, Attercliffe BC
Sheffield, Brightside BC
Sheffield, Hallam BC
Sheffield, Heeley BC
Sheffield, Hillsborough BC
Sheffield, Park BC
| Barkston Ash CC Colne Valley CC
Dearne Valley CC
Don Valley CC
Goole CC
Harrogate CC
Hemsworth CC
Normanton CC
Ripon CC
Rother Valley CC
Shipley CC
Skipton CC
Sowerby CC
Barnsley BC
Batley and Morley BC
Brighouse and Spenborough BC
Dewsbury BC
Doncaster BC
Halifax BC
Huddersfield East BC
Huddersfield West BC
Keighley BC
Leeds West BC
Pontefract and Castleford BC
(formerly Pontefract BC)
Pudsey BC
Rotherham BC
Wakefield BC
York BC
| 43 | |
Wales
Scotland
County | Seats1955-74 | Created | Abolished | Altered | No change(or very minor change) | Seats1974-83 |
---|
Aberdeenshire | 4 | | | | East Aberdeenshire CCWest Aberdeenshire CC Aberdeen North BC
Aberdeen South BC
| 4 |
Angus andKincardineshire | 4 | | | | North Angus and Mearns CC South Angus CC
Dundee East BC
Dundee West BC
| 4 |
Argyll | 1 | | | | Argyll CC | 1 |
Ayrshire and Bute | 5 | | | Central Ayrshire CC Kilmarnock CC
| Ayr CCBute and North Ayrshire CC South Ayrshire CC
| 5 |
Banffshire | 1 | | | | Banff CC | 1 |
Berwickshire andEast Lothian | 1 | | | | Berwick and East Lothian CC | 1 |
Caithness andSutherland | 1 | | | | Caithness and Sutherland CC | 1 |
Dumfriesshire | 1 | | | | Dumfries CC | 1 |
Dunbartonshire | 2 | Central Dunbartonshire CC | | East Dunbartonshire CC West Dunbartonshire CC
| | 3 |
Fife | 4 | Central Fife CC Dunfermline CC
Kirkcaldy CC
| West Fife CC Dunfermline Burghs BC
Kirkcaldy Burghs BC
| | East Fife CC | 4 |
Inverness-shire andRoss and Cromarty | 3 | | | | Inverness CC Ross and Cromarty CC
Western Isles CC
| 3 |
Kirkcudbrightshireand Wigtownshire | 1 | | | | Galloway CC | 1 |
Lanarkshire | 22 | East Kilbride CCGlasgow, Garscadden BC Glasgow, Queen's Park BC
Motherwell and Wishaw BC
| Motherwell CCGlasgow, Bridgeton BC Glasgow, Gorbals BC
Glasgow, Scotstoun BC
Glasgow, Woodside BC
| Bothwell CCHamilton CC Lanark CC
North Lanarkshire CC
Rutherglen CC
Glasgow, Cathcart BC
Glasgow Central BC
Glasgow, Craigton BC
Glasgow, Govan BC
Glasgow, Hillhead BC
Glasgow, Kelvingrove BC
Glasgow, Maryhill BC
Glasgow, Provan BC
Glasgow, Shettleston BC
Glasgow, Springburn BC
| Coatbridge and Airdrie BC Glasgow, Pollok BC
| 21 |
Midlothian | 8 | | | Edinburgh Central BCEdinburgh, Leith BC Edinburgh North BC
Edinburgh, Pentlands BC
Edinburgh South BC
Edinburgh West BC
| Midlothian CCEdinburgh East BC | 8 |
Moray andNairnshire | 1 | | | | Moray and Nairn CC | 1 |
Orkney andShetland | 1 | | | | Orkney and Shetland CC | 1 |
Perthshire andKinross-shire | 2 | | | | Kinross and West Perthshire CC Perth and East Perthshire CC
| 2 |
Renfrewshire | 4 | Greenock and Port Glasgow BC | Greenock BC | East Renfrewshire CC West Renfrewshire CC
| Paisley BC | 4 |
Roxburghshire,Selkirkshire and Peebleshire
| 1 | | | | Roxburgh, Selkirk and Peebles CC
| 1 |
Stirlingshire andClackmannanshire | 3 | | | | Clackmannan and East Stirlingshire CC West Stirlingshire CC
Stirling, Falkirk and Grangemouth BC
(formerly Stirling and Falkirk
Burghs BC)
| 3 |
West Lothian | 1 | | | | West Lothian CC | 1 | |
Northern Ireland
Notes and References
- Web site: The Rules for the Redistribution of Seats - history and reform. Gay. Oonagh. 28 July 2010. SN05628.
- Book: Craig, Fred W. S.. Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. 1972. Political Reference Publications. 0900178094. Chichester. 166. 539011.
- Web site: The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1970. www.legislation.gov.uk. 2019-11-04.
- Web site: The Parliamentary Constituencies (Wales) Order 1970. www.legislation.gov.uk. 2019-11-04.
- Web site: The Parliamentary Constituencies (Northern Ireland) Order 1970. www.legislation.gov.uk. 2019-11-04.
- Web site: The Parliamentary Constituencies (Scotland) Order 1970. www.legislation.gov.uk. 2019-11-04.
- Web site: The Greater London (Electoral Areas) Order 1972 . legislation.gov.uk . 19 September 2023 . 20 June 1972.
- Web site: Old maps of Britain and Europe from A Vision of Britain Through Time. www.visionofbritain.org.uk. 2019-11-08.