Second Mori Cabinet Explained

Cabinet Name:Second Mori Cabinet
Cabinet Number:86th
Jurisdiction:Japan
Flag:Flag of Japan.svg
Flag Border:true
Date Formed:July 4, 2000
Date Dissolved:April 26, 2001
Government Head:Yoshirō Mori
State Head:Emperor Akihito
Political Party:LDP-NKP-NCP coalition
Legislature Status:Majority coalition
Opposition Party:Democratic Party of Japan
Opposition Leader:Yukio Hatoyama
Election:2000 general election
Predecessor:First Mori Cabinet
Successor:First Koizumi Cabinet

The Second Mori Cabinet governed Japan between July 2000 and April 2001 as a coalition government under the leadership of Prime Minister Yoshirō Mori of the Liberal Democratic Party. The cabinet was formed after the LDP-NKP-NCP coalition was returned to office with a substantially reduced majority in the June 25 general election, and inaugurated after Mori's re-election by the National Diet on July 4.[1] Unlike his first cabinet, which retained all of former Prime Minister Keizō Obuchi's ministers, Mori introduced several personnel changes, although this was done with reference to LDP factions.[2]

Mori administration

Administrative reforms begun under Prime Minister Hashimoto came into effect during the Mori government's second term, resulting in the merger, renaming or creation of several ministries and cabinet posts.[3] [4] Two reshuffles of the second Mori Cabinet took place, the first in December 2000 in which a large number of ministers were replaced and ministerial portfolios were allocated in anticipation of the planned overhaul in government structures. Hashimoto was brought back into cabinet to oversee further government reforms.[5] When the second reshuffle occurred one month later no ministers were moved, but instead the changes in ministries and offices came into effect. The powers of the Prime Minister's office were increased and the number of ministers was reduced through mergers, for example the Home Affairs, Management and Co-ordination, and Posts and Communications briefs were combined to become the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications.[6]

Mori was a deeply unpopular leader throughout his year-long term, with several gaffes, scandals and resignations of government and party figures causing his approval ratings to fall below 10 percent.[7] [8] At the end of 2000, several LDP members launched an abortive effort to remove Mori through a vote of no-confidence, this failed, though it further damaged his government's standing.[9] [10] [11] In the spring of 2001, Mori announced that the election for LDP president would be brought forward from the autumn, which was in effect a resignation announcement since he was not expected to stand again for the leadership.[12] [13] Mori then confirmed his intention to stand down at the beginning of April and remained in office for several more weeks until Junichiro Koizumi was elected as his successor and became Prime Minister on April 26.[14] [15]

Election of the prime minister

4 July 2000
House of Representatives
Absolute majority (241/480) required
ChoiceFirst Vote
Votes
Yoshirō Mori
Yukio Hatoyama
Ichiro Ozawa
Tetsuzo Fuwa
Takako Doi
Koji Kakizawa
Torao Tokuda
Abstentions (Including blank ballots)
Source Diet Minutes - 148th Session

List of ministers





R = Member of the House of Representatives
C = Member of the House of Councillors

Cabinet

Minister! Term of office
Prime MinisterRApril 5, 2000 - April 26, 2001
RJuly 4, 2000 - December 5, 2000
ROctober 5, 1999 - April 26, 2001
Minister of FinanceRJuly 30, 1998 - April 26, 2001
Minister of Education
Director of the Science and Technology Agency
RJuly 4, 2000 - December 5, 2000
Minister of Health and WelfareRJuly 4, 2000 - December 5, 2000
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and FisheriesRJuly 4, 2000 - December 5, 2000
RJuly 4, 2000 - January 6, 2001
Minister of Transport
Director of the Hokkaido Development Agency
RJuly 4, 2000 - December 5, 2000
RJuly 4, 2000 - December 5, 2000
CJuly 4, 2000 - December 5, 2000
Minister of Construction
Director of the National Land Agency
CJuly 4, 2000 - January 6, 2001
RJuly 4, 2000 - December 5, 2000
Chief Cabinet Secretary
Director of the Okinawa Development Agency
RJuly 4, 2000 - October 27, 2000
ROctober 27, 2000 - May 7, 2004
Chairman of the Financial Reconstruction CommissionCJuly 4, 2000 - July 30, 2000
RJuly 30, 2000 - December 5, 2000
Director of the Management and Coordination Agency COctober 5, 1999 - December 5, 2000
RJuly 4, 2000 - December 5, 2000
Director of the Economic Planning Agency -July 30, 1998 - December 5, 2000
Director of the Environment Agency-July 4, 2000 - January 6, 2001
Deputy Secretaries
Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary (Political Affairs - House of Representatives)R July 4, 2000 - September 22, 2003
Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary (Political Affairs - House of Councillors)CJuly 4, 2000 - September 22, 2003
Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary (Bureaucrat)-February 24, 1995 - September 22, 2003

Changes

Reshuffle before 2001 Central Government Reform

Minister! Term of Office
Prime MinisterRApril 5, 2000 - April 26, 2001
RDecember 5, 2000 - April 26, 2001
ROctober 5, 1999 - April 26, 2001
Minister of FinanceRJuly 30, 1998 - April 26, 2001
Minister of Education
Director of the Science and Technology Agency
RDecember 5, 2000 - January 6, 2001
Minister of Health and Welfare
Minister of Labour
RDecember 5, 2000 - January 6, 2001
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and FisheriesRDecember 5, 2000 - 26 April 2001
RJuly 4, 2000 - January 6, 2001
Minister of Transport
Minister of Construction
Director of the Hokkaido Development Agency
Director of the National Land Agency
CJuly 4, 2000 - January 6, 2001
Minister of Posts and Telecommunications
Minister of Home Affairs
Director of the Management and Coordination Agency
CDecember 5, 2000 - January 6, 2001
ROctober 27, 2000 - May 7, 2004
RDecember 5, 2000 - April 26, 2001
Chairman of the Financial Reconstruction CommissionRDecember 5, 2000 - January 6, 2001
RDecember 5, 2000 - 26 April 2001
Director of the Economic Planning Agency RDecember 5, 2000 - January 6, 2001
Director of the Environment Agency-July 4, 2000 - January 6, 2001
Minister of State for Administrative Reform
Director of the Okinawa Development Agency
RDecember 5, 2000 - January 6, 2001
Minister of State (Science and Technology Policy)RDecember 5, 2000 - January 6, 2001
Deputy Secretaries
Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary (Political Affairs - House of Representatives)R July 4, 2000 - September 22, 2003
Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary (Political Affairs - House of Councillors)CJuly 4, 2000 - September 22, 2003
Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary (Bureaucrat)-February 24, 1995 - September 22, 2003

Reshuffle after 2001 Central Government Reform

Minister! Term of Office
Prime MinisterRApril 5, 2000 - April 26, 2001
Minister of FinanceRJuly 30, 1998 - April 26, 2001
CJanuary 6, 2001 - September 22, 2003
RDecember 5, 2000 - April 26, 2001
ROctober 5, 1999 - April 26, 2001
RJanuary 6, 2001 - April 26, 2001
RJanuary 6, 2001 - September 27, 2004
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and FisheriesRDecember 5, 2000 - April 26, 2001
RJanuary 6, 2001 - September 22, 2003
CJanuary 6, 2001 - September 22, 2003
Minister of the Environment-January 6, 2001 - February 8, 2002
Chief Cabinet Secretary
Minister for Gender Equality
ROctober 27, 2000 - May 7, 2004
RDecember 5, 2000 - April 26, 2001
Director of the National Public Safety Commission
Minister for Disaster Management
RDecember 5, 2000 - April 26, 2001
Minister of State (Science and Technology Policy)RJanuary 6, 2001 - April 26, 2001
Minister of State for Financial ServicesRJanuary 6, 2001 - September 30, 2002
Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy RJanuary 6, 2001 - January 23, 2001
RJanuary 23, 2001 - April 26, 2001
Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs
Minister of State for Regulatory Reform
RJanuary 6, 2001 - April 26, 2001
Deputy Secretaries
Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary (Political Affairs - House of Representatives)R July 4, 2000 - September 22, 2003
Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary (Political Affairs - House of Councillors)CJuly 4, 2000 - September 22, 2003
Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary (Bureaucrat)-February 24, 1995 - September 22, 2003

Changes

External links

Pages at the Kantei (English website):

Notes and References

  1. News: French. Howard W.. GOVERNING PARTY IN JAPAN SUFFERS ELECTION SETBACK. 11 December 2016. The New York Times. 26 June 2000. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20140304193644/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/26/world/governing-party-in-japan-suffers-election-setback.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm. 4 March 2014.
  2. News: Hani. Yoko. Mori Cabinet not necessarily his own. 11 December 2016. The Japan Times. 5 July 2000. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20161211182620/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2000/07/05/national/mori-cabinet-not-necessarily-his-own/. 11 December 2016.
  3. Book: Eur. The Far East and Australasia 2003. 2002. Psychology Press. 587. 9781857431339. 9 December 2016.
  4. News: Khergamvala. F.J.. Hashimoto in the ascendant. 11 December 2016. 4 January 2001. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20161211184043/http://www.thehindu.com/2001/01/05/stories/0305000d.htm. The Hindu. 11 December 2016.
  5. News: Schmetzer. Uli. Japan's Leader Looks To Heavyweight In Hope Of Boosting His Support. 11 December 2016. Chicago Tribune. 6 December 2000. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20151004075330/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2000-12-06/news/0012060159_1_makiko-tanaka-foreign-minister-yohei-kono-prime-minister-yoshiro-mori. 4 October 2015.
  6. News: Japan overhauls government. 11 December 2016. BBC News. 6 January 2001. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20161211183902/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1103534.stm. 11 December 2016.
  7. News: Mori's Woes Grow With Scandals. 11 December 2016. LA Times. 3 August 2000. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20140116141543/http://articles.latimes.com/2000/aug/03/local/me-63753 . 16 January 2014.
  8. News: Mori: Gaffe-prone leader. 11 December 2016. BBC News. 14 February 2001. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20140118180525/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/994321.stm. 18 January 2014.
  9. News: LDP Official Quits; Mori May Be at More Risk. 11 December 2016. LA Times. 1 December 2000. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20140116141556/http://articles.latimes.com/2000/dec/01/news/mn-59743 . 16 January 2014.
  10. News: Japan's Ruling Party Moves to Quash Mutiny Over Mori. 11 December 2016. LA Times. 20 November 2000. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20140116141551/http://articles.latimes.com/2000/nov/20/news/mn-54782 . 16 January 2014.
  11. News: Mori still on shaky footing. 11 December 2016. BBC News. 22 November 2000. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20161211182501/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1035232.stm. 11 December 2016.
  12. News: Japanese PM calls early party elections. 11 December 2016. The Guardian. 13 March 2001. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20160718214735/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/mar/13/japan. 18 July 2016.
  13. News: Watts. Jonathan. Japan's premier signals a long goodbye. 11 December 2016. The Guardian. 11 March 2001. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20160718214838/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/mar/11/japan.jonathanwatts. 18 July 2016.
  14. News: Mori Goes Public With Plan to Quit. 11 December 2016. LA Times. 6 April 2001. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20140116141600/http://articles.latimes.com/2001/apr/06/news/mn-47598 . 16 January 2014.
  15. News: Junichiro Koizumi elected as Japan's Prime Minister. 11 December 2016. Irish Times. 26 April 2001. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20161211174834/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/junichiro-koizumi-elected-as-japan-s-prime-minister-1.381853. 11 December 2016.
  16. News: Chief Financial Regulator Quits In New Scandal Over Payments. 9 December 2016. Chicago Tribune. 31 July 2000. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20161209132201/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2000-07-31/news/0007310208_1_kimitaka-kuze-regulator-hideyuki-aizawa. 9 December 2016.
  17. News: Nakagawa resigns; Fukuda steps in. 9 December 2016. The Japan Times. 28 October 2000. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20161209131737/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2000/10/28/national/nakagawa-resigns-fukuda-steps-in/. 9 December 2016.
  18. News: Economic Minister Quits Administration Amid Wider Scandal. 9 December 2016. Chicago Tribune. 24 January 2001. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20150909154850/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2001-01-24/news/0101240070_1_prime-minister-yoshiro-mori-fukushiro-nukaga-scandal. 9 September 2015.