Second Kishida Cabinet (First Reshuffle) Explained

Cabinet Name:Second Kishida Cabinet (First Reshuffle)
Members Number:20 (2022-)
Cabinet Number:101st
Jurisdiction:Japan
Flag:Flag of Japan.svg
Flag Border:true
Caption:Prime Minister Fumio Kishida (front row, centre) with the newly-formed cabinet inside the Kantei, 10 August 2022
Date Formed:10 August 2022
Date Dissolved:13 September 2023
Government Head Title:Prime Minister
Government Head:Fumio Kishida
Government Head History:Member of the HoR for Hiroshima 1st district (1993-)
Former Foreign Minister (2012-2017)
Former acting Minister of Defense (2017)
State Head Title:Emperor
State Head:Naruhito
Political Party: Liberal Democratic
Komeito Coalition
Legislature Status:HoR (Lower):
LDP-K Coalition majority
HoC (Upper):
LDP-K Coalition majority
Opposition Party: Constitutional Democratic Party
Opposition Leader:Kenta Izumi (2021-present)
Election:2021/49th HoR general election
2022/26th HoC regular election
Legislature Term:206th– National Diet
(49th HoR, 25th– HoC)
Predecessor:Second Kishida Cabinet

The Second Kishida Cabinet (First Reshuffle) was the 101st Cabinet of Japan and was formed by Fumio Kishida, leader of the Liberal Democratic Party and Prime Minister of Japan in August 2022. The cabinet governed Japan from 10 August 2022 to 13 September 2023.

The government was a coalition between the Liberal Democratic Party and the Komeito and controlled both the upper and lower houses of the National Diet. It succeeded the Second Kishida Cabinet on 10 August 2022.[1] The Reshuffled 101st Cabinet was formed following the assassination of Shinzo Abe, the former Prime Minister, which caused low approval ratings due to alleged ties to the Unification Church.[2]

Background

Announcement

On 6 August 2022 in Hiroshima, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida announced his decision to reshuffle his second cabinet on 10 August, after attending the 77th anniversary memorial ceremony of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by American jet. The reshuffle had previously been planned for early September 2022. Since the end of COVID-19 pandemic in Japan by October 2021, Kishida explained that the purpose of the reshuffle was to focus on issues like the assassination of Shinzo Abe, as well as the climate change, global inflation, Russian invasion of Ukraine, and Taiwan Strait tensions.

Controversies between Abe and the Unification Church

The reshuffle was widely reported as a response to the local criticism of ties between Kishida's Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Unification Church (UC), following the assassination of the former prime minister, Shinzo Abe, on 8 July 2022. The suspected shooter, Tetsuya Yamagami, revealed that his mother went bankrupt for donating most of the family's wealth and assets to the UC. Although the suspect originally planned to target the leader of the UC, Hak Ja Han, he switched to Abe because he was unable to approach Han, and he considered Abe as one of the most influential supporters of the UC. The revelation renewed local interest in the allegedly long-standing relationship between the LDP and the UC since Abe's maternal grandfather Nobusuke Kishi's tenure,[3] as well as accusations against the UC's practices of collecting donations fraudulently, so-called "spiritual sales".[4] Public opinions on Kishida's decision to hold a state funeral for Abe on 27 September were also divided.

According to a poll conducted by NHK from 5 to 7 August, the approval rating of Kishida's previous cabinet was 46%, down by 13% from a similar poll taken three weeks prior. Also 82% of respondents were not satisfied by the lawmakers' explanations of their ties to the UC.

Kishida's responses regarding the Unification Church

Kishida stressed that the new cabinet would have all members closely examined with regard to their relationship with the UC, but media reported that at least 30 members in the reshuffled cabinet were still related to the UC to various degrees. One of the ministers who remained in office after this reshuffle, Daishiro Yamagiwa, received media scrutiny in particular for not disclosing his ties with the UC to the public before the reshuffle, as well as his ambiguous responses when being confronted by reporters about his ties to the UC. Kishida accepted Yamagiwa's resignation on 24 October 2022 as the minister following more evidences of Yamagiwa's ties to the UC surfaced and intense criticisms from the opposition parties in the parliament for his failure to remember his participation in events held by the UC and meetings with top UC officials, including the UC leader Hak Ja Han.

After the cabinet reshuffle, a poll conducted from 20 to 21 August by Mainichi Shimbun showed that the approval rating of the new cabinet dropped to 36% by 16%, with 64% of respondents viewing the ties to the UC as a very serious problem.

Kishida promised to cut ties with the UC and help victims of manipulative sales by the UC. Taro Kono, the minister of digital affairs who was also given the special mission for consumer affairs and food safety, established a spiritual sales review committee in the Consumer Affairs Agency on 29 August. This committee initially elected 8 experts in the UC matter including former prosecutor Shiori Kanno and Masaki Kito, a lawyer representing the National Network of Lawyers Against Spiritual Sales which has been providing legal aid for victims and reporting on the anti-social issues of the UC since 1987. The committee was scheduled to hold publicly-viewable weekly online meetings. All committee members offered suggestions for strengthening regulations or enacting preventive measures against spiritual sales.

Increase in military budget

In December 2022 the Kishida government announced a $320bn increase in military spending, due in part to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[5] [6]

Election of the prime minister

10 November 2021
206th Special National Diet
House of Representatives
ChoicePartyFirst Vote
Votes
Fumio KishidaLiberal Democratic Party
Yukio EdanoConstitutional Democratic Party
Toranosuke KatayamaJapan Innovation Party
Yuichiro TamakiDemocratic Party for the People
Shuji KiraIndependent
Tarō YamamotoReiwa Shinsengumi
Source[7]
10 November 2021
206th Special National Diet
House of Councillors
ChoicePartyFirst Vote
Votes
Fumio KishidaLiberal Democratic Party
Yukio EdanoConstitutional Democratic Party
Toranosuke KatayamaJapan Innovation Party
Yuichiro TamakiDemocratic Party for the People
Tarō YamamotoReiwa Shinsengumi
Yukiko KadaIndependent
Yoshimi WatanabeIndependent
Takae ItōDemocratic Party for the People
Yōichi IhaIndependent
Blank vote
Source

List of ministers

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Liberal Democratic
Komeito
Member of the House of Representatives
Member of the House of Councillors

Cabinet

Citation of this table: List of Second Kishida Cabinet (First Reshuffle) Members[8]

Second Kishida Cabinet (First Reshuffle)!Portfolio!!Image!Minister!!Term!Note
Prime MinisterFumio KishidaR4 October 2021 – Present
Minister for Internal Affairs and CommunicationsMinoru TeradaR10 August 2022 – 20 November 2022[9]
Takeaki MatsumotoR21 November 2022 – 13 September 2023[10]
Minister of JusticeYasuhiro HanashiR10 August 2022 – 11 November 2022
Ken SaitōR11 November 2022 – 13 September 2023[11]
Minister for Foreign AffairsYoshimasa HayashiR10 November 2021 – 13 September 2023[12]
Minister of Finance
Minister of State for Financial Services
Minister in charge of Overcoming Deflation
Shun'ichi SuzukiR4 October 2021 – Present
Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Minister in charge of Education Rebuilding
Keiko NagaokaR10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Minister of Health, Labour and WelfareKatsunobu KatoR 10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and FisheriesTetsuro NomuraC10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
Minister in charge of Industrial Competitiveness
Minister for Economic Cooperation with Russia
Minister in charge of the Response to the Economic Impact caused by the Nuclear Accident
Minister of State for the Nuclear Damage Compensation and Decommissioning Facilitation Corporation
Yasutoshi NishimuraR10 August 2022 – Present
Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
Minister in charge of Water Cycle Policy
Minister for the World Horticultural Exhibition Yokohama 2027
Tetsuo SaitoR4 October 2021 – Present
Minister of the Environment
Minister of State for Nuclear Emergency Preparedness
Akihiro NishimuraR10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Minister of DefenseYasukazu HamadaR10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Chief Cabinet Secretary
Minister in charge of Mitigating the Impact of U.S. Forces in Okinawa
Minister in charge of the Abductions Issue
Minister in Charge of Promoting Vaccinations
Hirokazu MatsunoR4 October 2021 – Present
Minister for Digital Transformation
Minister of State for Digital Reform
Minister of State for Consumer Affairs and Food Safety
Minister in charge of Civil Service Reform
Taro KonoR10 August 2022 – Present
Minister of Reconstruction
Minister in charge of Comprehensive Policy Coordination for Revival from the Nuclear Accident at Fukushima
Kenya AkibaR10 August 2022 – 27 December 2022[13]
Hiromichi WatanabeR27 December 2022 – 13 September 2023
Chairman of the National Public Safety Commission
Minister in charge of Building National Resilience
Minister in charge of Territorial Issues
Minister in charge of Civil Service Reform
Minister of State for Disaster Management and Ocean Policy
Koichi TaniR10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Minister in charge of Policies Related to Children
Minister in charge of Cohesive Society
Minister in charge of Women's Empowerment
Minister in charge of Measures for Loneliness and Isolation
Minister of State for Measures for Declining Birthrate
Minister of State for Gender Equality
Masanobu OguraR10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy
Minister in charge of Economic Revitalization
Minister in charge of New Capitalism
Minister in charge of Startups
Minister in charge of Measures for Novel Coronavirus Disease and Health Crisis Management
Minister in charge of Social Security Reform
Daishiro Yamagiwa R10 August 2022 – 25 October 2022
Shigeyuki Goto R25 October 2022 – 13 September 2023[14]
Minister in charge of Economic Security
Minister of State for Intellectual Property Strategy
Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy
Minister of State for Space Policy
Minister of State for Economic Security
Sanae TakaichiR10 August 2022 – Present
Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs
Minister of State for Regional Revitalization
Minister of State for Regulatory Reform
Minister of State for "Cool Japan" Strategy
Minister of State for Ainu-Related Policies
Minister in charge of Digital Garden City Nation Vision
Minister for the World Expo 2025
Minister in charge of Administrative Reform
Naoki OkadaC10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023

Changes

Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary and Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau

Deputy Minister! !Term!Note
Deputy Chief Cabinet SecretarySeiji KiharaR4 October 2021 – 13 September 2023
Yoshihiko IsozakiC4 October 2021 – 13 September 2023
Shun'ichi KuryuB4 October 2021 – Presentformer: National Police Agency
Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation BureauMasaharu KondoB11 September 2019 – Presentformer: the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry

Special advisors to the prime minister

Advisor! !Term!Note
Special Advisor to the Prime Minister for National Security Important Policies, Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation IssuesNobuo KishiR10 August 2022 – 3 February 2023
Seiji KiharaR3 February 2023 – 13 September 2023
Special Advisor to the Prime Minister for International Human Rights ProblemsGen NakataniR10 November 2021 – 13 September 2023
Special Advisor to the Prime Minister for Domestic Economic and other special issuesHideki MuraiR8 October 2021 – 13 September 2023
Special Advisor to the Prime Minister for Women's Empowerment and LGBT rightsMasako MoriC10 November 2021 – 13 September 2023
Special Advisor to the Prime Minister for social infrastructure development such as national resilience and reconstruction, science and technology innovation policy and other special assignmentsMasafumi MoriB1 January 2022 – Present
State Minister! !Term!Note
State Minister of Digital AgencyMasaki ŌgushiR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the State Minister of Cabinet Office
State Minister for ReconstructionToshifumi KojimaR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Toshiko TakeyaC12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Hiroo IshiiC12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the State Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, the State Minister of Cabinet Office
State Minister of Cabinet OfficeMasaki ŌgushiR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the State Minister of Digital Agency
Satoshi FujimaruR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Tsuyoshi HoshinoR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Yoshiaki WadaR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Shin'ichi IsaR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the State Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare
Shin'ichi NakataniR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the State Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
Fusae OhtaC12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the State Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
Hiroo IshiiC12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the State Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, the State Minister for Reconstruction
Shigeki KobayashiR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the State Minister of Environment
Toshirō InoR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the State Minister of Defense
State Minister for Internal Affairs and CommunicationsAsako OmiR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Yoshifumi TsugeC12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
State Minister of JusticeHiroaki KadoyamaR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
State Minister for Foreign AffairsShunsuke TakeiR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Kenji YamadaR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
State Minister of FinanceTakahiro InoueR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Kōzō AkinoC12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
State Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyYōsei IdeR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Kazuo YanaR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
State Minister of Health, Labour and WelfareShun HanyūdaC12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Shin'ichi IsaR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the State Minister of Cabinet Office
State Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and FisheriesTakaaki KatsumataR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Atsushi NonakaR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
State Minister of Economy, Trade and IndustryShin'ichi NakataniR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the State Minister of Cabinet Office
Fusae OhtaC12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the State Minister of Cabinet Office
State Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and TourismToshirō ToyodaC12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Hiroo IshiiC12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the State Minister for Reconstruction and the State Minister of Cabinet Office
State Minister of EnvironmentMiki YamadaR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Shigeki KobayashiR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the State Minister of Cabinet Office
State Minister of DefenseToshirō InoR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the State Minister of Cabinet Office

Parliamentary vice-ministers

Parliamentary Vice-Minister! !Term!Note
Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Digital AgencyMasanao OzakiR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Cabinet Office
Parliamentary Vice-Minister for ReconstructionHideyuki NakanoR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Cabinet Office
Sakon YamamotoR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Ryūji SatomiC12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry and the Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Cabinet Office
Shōji NishidaR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism and the Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Cabinet Office
Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Cabinet OfficeMasanao OzakiR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Digital Agency
Eikei SuzukiR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Hanako JimiC12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Hideyuki NakanoR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Reconstruction
Akiko HondaC12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare
Makoto NagamineC12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
Ryūji SatomiC12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, the Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Reconstruction
Shōji NishidaR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, the Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Reconstruction
Akira YanagimotoR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Environment
Jirō KimuraR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Defense
Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Internal Affairs and CommunicationsAyano KunimitsuR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Mio SugitaR12 August 2022 – 27 December 2022
Junji HasegawaR27 December 2022 – 15 September 2023
Takamoto NakagawaR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Parliamentary Vice-Minister of JusticeYasuhiro TakamiR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Foreign AffairsMasatoshi AkimotoR12 August 2022 –
4 August 2023
Kei TakagiR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Yūmi YoshikawaC12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Parliamentary Vice-Minister of FinanceShunpei KanekoR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Shūji MiyamotoC12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyTakae ItōC12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Sakon YamamotoR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Reconstruction
Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Health, Labour and WelfareShōgo AzemotoR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Akiko HondaC12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Cabinet Office
Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and FisheriesHideo TsunodaR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Shin'ya FujikiC12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Economy, Trade and IndustryMakoto NagamineC12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Cabinet Office
Ryūji SatomiC12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Reconstruction and the Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Cabinet Office
Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and TourismYasushi FurukawaR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Masato ShimizuC12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Shōji NishidaR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the Parliamentary Vice-Minister of for Reconstruction and the Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Cabinet Office
Parliamentary Vice-Minister of EnvironmentIsato KunisadaR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Akira YanagimotoR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Cabinet Office
Parliamentary Vice-Minister of DefenseKimi OnodaC12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023
Jirō KimuraR12 August 2022 – 15 September 2023also serves as the Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Cabinet Office

External links

Pages at the Prime Minister's Official Residence of Japan (English website):

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Japan's Kishida revamps Cabinet as public support slips . 2022-08-10 . Kyodo News.
  2. Web site: 2022-08-10 . Japan PM purges Cabinet after support falls over church ties . 2022-08-26 . . en.
  3. Web site: List of lawmakers with ties to the Unification Church obtained! Including 34 people holding important positions in the successive administrations. ja:旧統一教会と「関係アリ」国会議員リスト入手! 歴代政権の重要ポスト経験者が34人も. Nikkan Gendai. 2022-07-16. 2022-08-27. ja.
  4. News: Fisher . Mark. 2022-07-12. How Abe and Japan became vital to Moon's Unification Church. https://web.archive.org/web/20220713011112/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/07/12/unification-church-japan-shinzo-abe/. 2022-07-13. The Washington Post. live.
  5. News: Pacifist Japan unveils unprecedented $320bn military build-up . Al Jazeera Media Network . 16 December 2022.
  6. News: Kelly . Tim . Murakami . Sakura . Pacifist Japan unveils biggest military build-up since World War Two . Reuters . December 16, 2022.
  7. News: 第101代総理大臣に岸田文雄氏 衆・参本会議の指名選挙で選出. NHK. 10 November 2021. 12 November 2021.
  8. Web site: List of Ministers. 10 November 2021. The Cabinet of Japan Prime Minister. 22 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211111011205/https://japan.kantei.go.jp/101_kishida/meibo/daijin/index_e.html. 11 November 2021. live.
  9. Web site: Japan PM sacks scandal-hit internal affairs minister amid pressure. 20 November 2022. Kyodo News. 20 November 2022.
  10. Web site: PM Kishida taps Takeaki Matsumoto as new internal affairs minister. 21 November 2022. Kyodo News. 21 November 2022.
  11. Web site: Japan's justice minister dismissed over gaffes about death penalty. 11 November 2022. Kyodo News. 11 November 2022.
  12. Web site: PM Kishida to appoint Hayashi as foreign minister NHK WORLD-JAPAN News. 6 November 2021. NHK WORLD. en.
  13. Web site: Reconstruction minister to be dismissed in blow to Kishida Cabinet. 27 December 2022. Kyodo News. 27 December 2022.
  14. Web site: Ex-Japan health minister Goto replaces church-linked economy chief. 25 October 2022. Kyodo News. 25 October 2022.