Second Battle of Charasiab explained

Conflict:Second battle of Charasiab
Partof:the Second Anglo-Afghan War
Date:25 April 1880
Place:Charasiab, Afghanistan
Coordinates:34.3986°N 69.1675°W
Result:British Victory
Combatant2:Afghans
Commander1: Herbert Macpherson VC
Colonel Jenkins
Commander2:Unknown
Strength2:c. 4,000
Casualties1:4 killed, 34 wounded
Casualties2:c. 100–200 killed

The Second Battle of Charasiab was fought on 25 April 1880 between the British Empire and Afghan tribesmen, during the Second Anglo-Afghan War.

Charasiab is a small town 12km (07miles) south of Kabul. In April 1880 a 1,200 strong force under Colonel Jenkins, including a half-battalion of the 92nd Highlanders, was sent from Kabul to Charasiab, to protect a supply column sent there to meet Lieutenant-General Stewart's division travelling from Kandahar to Kabul.[1]

On the evening of the 24 April, Jenkins saw that his Charasiab position was about to be attacked by a large force of Logar tribesmen. In response, an additional force under Brigadier-General Macpherson was sent from Kabul, consisting of six guns, a troop of the 3rd Punjab Cavalry and 962 Infantry, while Brigadier-General Hugh Gough, with four guns and a cavalry brigade, took up a position half-way between Kabul and Charasiab.[2]

On the morning of the 25 April, Colonel Jenkins' force was surrounded by attacking tribesmen – around 4,000 by British estimates – kept at bay by steady fire. At 1:00 p.m. Macpherson’s force arrived and immediately attacked the Afghans who were routed, and then pursued by the cavalry and horse artillery for four miles. The battle was over by 4:00 p.m.[2]

Order of battle

Units present included:

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Shadbolt, Sydney H.. The Afghan Campaigns of 1878-1880. 238. 1882. Sampson, Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington. London. (Accessed 10 October 2020)
  2. Book: Roberts, Sir Frederick . Forty-one Years in India. 463–464 . 1897 . Macmillan & Co . London.
  3. Book: Shadbolt, Sydney H.. The Afghan Campaigns of 1878-1880. 153. 1882. Sampson, Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington. London. (Accessed 10 October 2020)