| Cabinet Name: | Palestinian Authority Government of 1996 |
| Jurisdiction: | Palestinian National Authority |
| Flag: | Flag of Palestine.svg |
| Flag Border: | true |
| Date Formed: | January 20, 1996 |
| Date Dissolved: | 1998 |
| Government Head: | Yasser Arafat |
| Legislature Status: | Approved by the Palestinian Legislative Council |
| Election: | 1996 Palestinian general election |
| Predecessor: | First Arafat Government |
| Successor: | Third Arafat Government |
The Palestinian Authority Government of 1996 was a government of the Palestinian National Authority (PA) formed following the first general elections held on 20 January 1996 in the Palestinian territories after the conclusion of the Oslo Accords in 1993. The general election was for the President of the PA and for members of the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC). The Government was headed by Chairman of the PLO, Yasser Arafat, and functioned in varying forms until the appointment of the Abbas Government on 29 April 2003. The Government was approved by the PLC, but there were no rules as to the term of the Government. Ministers were just appointed and dismissed by Arafat.
The government was chosen and appointed by PA President Arafat, and Arafat also presided at meetings of the "Council of Ministers".
Pursuant to the Oslo Accords, the PA Government had only authority over some civil rights of the Palestinians in the West Bank Areas A and B and in the Gaza Strip, and over internal security in Area A and in Gaza. One of the security tasks was the security cooperation between Israel and the Palestinian Authority, which inter alia aimed at the prevention of Palestinian attacks on the Israeli army and settlers.
In 1997, the Palestinian Legislative Council approved the Basic Law, which was not signed by Arafat until 29 May 2002. This 2002 Basic Law stipulated that it only applied to the interim period set by the Oslo Accords. According to the Law, the Legislative Council (which should approve the Government) as well as the President of the Palestinian Authority (who should appoint the Ministers) were envisioned to function until the end of the interim period.[1] The interim period had in fact ended on 5 July 1999.