Seathwaite, Cumberland Explained

Country:England
Coordinates:54.496°N -3.183°W
Official Name:Seathwaite
Civil Parish:Borrowdale
Unitary England:Cumberland
Lieutenancy England:Cumbria
Region:North West England
Constituency Westminster:Copeland
Post Town:KESWICK
Postcode District:CA12
Postcode Area:CA
Dial Code:017687
Os Grid Reference:NY233118
Static Image Name:Stockley Bridge, Seathwaite.jpg
Static Image Caption:Stockley Bridge

Seathwaite is a small hamlet in the Borrowdale civil parish of Cumberland, Cumbria, North West England. It is in the Lake District near Scafell Pike and 8miles southwest of Keswick at the end of a minor road that heads southwest from the hamlet of Seatoller, which is where the B5289 road begins its steep climb up the pass to Honister Hause on the boundary between Borrowdale civil parish and Buttermere civil parish.

The nearby Seathwaite Fell takes its name from the hamlet and lies about 1.1miles to the south-southwest of it. The name derives from a combination of the Old Norse wordssef (sedges) and thveit (clearing) and may be taken to mean "clearing in the sedges".[1] The name, then spelled Seuthwayt, first appeared in written records in 1340.[2]

History

Along the nearby Newhouse Gill, which descends from Grey Knotts, is a graphite mine[3] [4] which was opened after the discovery of graphite there in 1555.[5] The extracted graphite was eventually used to supply the Derwent Cumberland Pencil Company factory in Keswick.The commercial mining of the unusual solid form of graphite found near the hamlet of Seathwaite ceased around 1891 when veins of the solid graphite became harder to find. In addition, around that time the Keswick pencil factories had switched to making pencil pigments out of the familiar combination of clay powder and graphite powder. Graphite powder could be mined and imported from elsewhere.[6] The mine entrance is north-northwest of the hamlet at 54.505°N -3.1869°W.[3] [4]

For many years Seathwaite was a secluded spot, being connected to the main road at Seatoller by a rough track. However the emergence of fellwalking as an outdoor activity at the end of the 19th century led to the hamlet becoming a popular starting point for walkers bound for the surrounding mountains. The road was eventually surfaced, which led to motorists parking their cars along the verges on the approach to the farm. Seathwaite has become one of the most popular starting points for walking in the UK since it gives access to well-known mountains such as Scafell Pike, Great Gable and Glaramara. Famed Lakeland walker Alfred Wainwright made this comment:

Governance

Seathwaite is within the Copeland UK Parliamentary constituency and the North West England European Parliamentary constituency. Trudy Harrison is the Member of parliament.

Before Brexit for the European Parliament its residents voted to elect MEP's for the North West England constituency.

For Local Government purposes it is in the Keswick Ward of Allerdale Borough Council and the Keswick Division of Cumbria County Council.

Seathwaite is parished; Borrowdale Parish Council.[7]

Climate

In 2008 Seathwaite was the wettest inhabited place in the United Kingdom and received around 3552mm of rain per year.[8] [9] In September 1966, 130mm of rain fell on Seathwaite and the surrounding fells in an hour, the resulting flood severely damaging the nearby Stockley Bridge, which lies 1097m (3,599feet) south of the hamlet. Stockley Bridge is an ancient packhorse bridge on the old route between Borrowdale and the Cumbrian coast. The bridge was widened in 1887 and had to be repaired after the 1966 storm.[10] On 19–20 November 2009 Seathwaite received of rain in a 24-hour period, a major contributor to the 2009 Cumbria and southwest Scotland floods. This was a record for the amount of rain falling anywhere in the UK within 24 hours, until it was beaten in December 2015.[11] [12] [13] [14]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Lake District Walks and Photos . Stuart Rae (cites book by Robert Gambles) . 30 May 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080504230129/http://web.ukonline.co.uk/sw.rae/ . 4 May 2008 . dmy-all.
  2. Book: Gambles , Robert . Lake District Place-names. 1985. 2. 64. Dalesman. Yorkshire. 0-85206-814-X.
  3. Web site: Old Cumbria Gazetteer, black lead mine, Seathwaite. 2008. Martin and Jean Norgate, Geography Department, Portsmouth University. 19 May 2008.
  4. Book: A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells, Western Fells. Alfred Wainwright. 2005. 0-7112-2460-9.
  5. Web site: Ann Bowker . Julian Thurgood . Dave Newton . amp . Borrowdale Cumbria and the Lake District.. 24 May 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080321184807/http://www.thecumbriadirectory.com/Cumbria_Countryside/Dales/Borrowdale/Borrowdale.php . 21 March 2008.
  6. Web site: Industries of Cumbria – Wad. 24 May 2008.
  7. Web site: Borrowdale Parish Council.
  8. The nearby uninhabited Sty Head Tarn receives 4369mm of rain per year. Web site: Seathwaite (Borrowdale) Cumbria the Lake District.. Ann Bowker. 24 May 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080409095107/http://www.thecumbriadirectory.com/Town_or_Village/Seathwaite_(Borrowdale)/Seathwaite_(Borrowdale).php . 9 April 2008.
  9. Web site: Lake District National Park Authority – Facts and figures. 24 May 2008. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20080622161501/http://www.lake-district.gov.uk/index/understanding/facts_and_figures.htm. 22 June 2008. dmy-all.
  10. http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM3MZP www.waymarking.com
  11. Web site: Storm Desmond breaks UK rainfall record. 7 December 2015.
  12. News: UK weather: Snow warning as Arctic blast blows in. Daily Telegraph. 25 April 2016 . 25 April 2016.
  13. Web site: Recent heavy rain over north-west Britain . Met Office . 20 November 2009 . News Archive . Met Office . 21 November 2009.
  14. Web site: Environment chiefs visit flood-hit Cumbria . Environment Agency . 20 November 2009 . News, November 2009 . Environment Agency . 21 November 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20091123093157/http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/news/113477.aspx . 23 November 2009 . dmy-all .