Seat farm explained

In Scandinavia, a seat farm (Danish: sædegård; Norwegian: setegård/setegard; Swedish: sätesgård or säteri; Finnish: säteriratsutila) was a farm where a nobleman had his permanent residence. They were found in the Kingdom of Denmark, the Kingdom of Norway, the Kingdom of Sweden, and Finland, and enjoyed certain privileges.

Norway

The term was originally used for any farm where a nobleman chose to reside. In 1639 the status of seat farm was restricted to farms that for at least the previous forty years had enjoyed this status. After 1660, when absolute monarchy was introduced in Norway, non-noble persons could also achieve this status for their farm of residence.

Seat farms had, especially, freedom from taxes and tithes. After 1800 the tax exemption was modified, and under the 1821 Nobility Law the exemption ended upon the death of the person owning the farm at the time of the law's enactment.


List of Seat farms in Norway

NamePlaceSeat farm privilegesHouseRef.
Akselvoll NordhordlandBefore the introduction of the absolutism in 1660.1648 Mowat1661 Bildt
AskAskøyBefore the introduction of the absolutism in 1660.
AustråttØrland
BerbyHalden
BertnesBodøBefore the introduction of the absolutism in 1660.
Biltsgård Before the introduction of the absolutism in 1660.1648 Mowat

1661 Bildt

BirkesvollBefore the introduction of the absolutism in 1660.
Bjelland SunnhordlandBefore the introduction of the absolutism in 1660.
BlekenBefore the introduction of the absolutism in 1660.
BorregårdSarpsborgBefore the introduction of the absolutism in 1660.
BrandstorpSarpsborgBefore the introduction of the absolutism in 1660.
BrunlaLarvikBefore the introduction of the absolutism in 1660.
DisenHamarBefore the introduction of the absolutism in 1660.
DønnesDønnaBefore the introduction of the absolutism in 1660.
Eide SunnhordlandBefore the introduction of the absolutism in 1660.
ElingårdFredrikstadBefore the introduction of the absolutism in 1660.
EvjeRygge
FalkenstenHorten
FinneVoss
FolbergNes
FossesholmØvre Eiker
Fosser
FossnesStokke
FritzøeLarvikBefore the introduction of the absolutism in 1660.
FørdeVolda1599 Carsten (Karsten) Jonsson to Førde.
GiskeGiske
Gjemsø AbbeySkien
Gjeresvik
Gloppe (Halsen)Larvik
GrefsheimRingsaker
HafslundSarpsborg
Halsnøy AbbeyKvinnherad
HanangerFarsund
Hatteberg later RosendalKvinnherad
Helle
HerrebrødenHalden
Herløy
Holla (Holden)Hemne
Holleby
HorneStange
HovinsholmRingsaker
Hovland Tysnes
HustadHustavika
Håland Sunnhordland
Inndyr
JarlsbergTønsberg
JordangerLuster
KamboMoss
KanestraumTingvoll
KaupangerSogndal
KjølbergFredrikstad
Ytre KrokenLuster
KvåleSogndal
KårhusVindafjord
LadeTrondheim
LandvikGrimstad
LaurvigLarvik
LosnaSolund
Lunde
LundestadHalden
LungegårdenBergen
Lyse AbbeyOs
MalkenesTysnes
ManvikLarvik
MelKvinnherad
Mellø (Mela)
Melsom
Møhus/Mjøs Radøy
Mindnes
Nes
NesøyaAsker
NordviStange
NygårdFredrikstad
NørholmGrimstad
OsHalden
OnarheimTysnes
OrningsgårdStord
Rein AbbeyIndre Fosen
SakslundStange
SamsalRingsaker
SandeSarpsborg
SandvikenSunnhordland
SandvikenNordhordland
SeimKvinnherad
Sem (Semb)Øvre Eiker
Sem
SkapalRingsaker
SkjelbredØvre Eiker
Herre-SkjelbredAndebu
SkjersnesNøtterøy
SkredsholRingsaker
StedjeSogndal
StendBergen
StorfosenØrland
StorhamarHamar
Strøm
StumbergHalden
SørumSørum
SvanøyFlora
Sørum (Sørheim)Luster
Tisle
TjerneRingsaker
Tomb (Tom)Råde
TorsnesJondal
Tose (Thorsøe)Fredrikstad
Tønnøl (Tøndel)Ørland
TøyenOslo
UlefossNome
UlvenRingsaker
Ulleland (Ulveland)Øvre Eiker
Vatne Sunnhordland
Veen (Veden)Halden
VestnesVestnes
Værne AbbeyRygge
YttersøLarvik
ÅkerHamar

See also

Literature