Seashore earwig explained

The seashore earwig (Anisolabis littorea) (Māori: mata)[1] is a species of earwig in the family Anisolabididae.[2] The species was first described in 1846 by Adam White.[3] This species has a blackish-brown body about 35mm long, with brown-yellow legs.[4] It has two light brown spots on its head, close to the inside of each eye. Its abdomen is widest at the seventh segment. It is flightless.[5] It is native to eastern Australia and New Zealand. Similar both ecologically and taxonomically to the maritime earwig, this species is commonly found on beaches under stones and debris. It is a carnivore, feeding on millipedes, flies, and isopods such as woodlice. Like most other earwigs, the females care for their young during development, and the larva go through five instars before becoming adults. The species also has a negative phototaxis, meaning that it tends to move away from a light source.[6]

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Notes and References

  1. Book: Parkinson B. J. & Horne D . A photographic guide to insects of New Zealand . New Holland. . 2007 . 978-1-86966-151-9 . 30.
  2. Web site: 2. Anisolabis littorea (White) . Ento.csiro.au . 2004-09-19 . 2009-09-07.
  3. White, A. 1846. Zoology of Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus H.M.S. Terror and under the command of Captain Sir James C. Ross, during the years 1839 to 1843. London : E.W. Janson Vol. 2 27 pp. pl. 6 [24].
  4. Book: Kasper, Julia . Native Insects of Aotearoa . Sirvid . Philip John . 2023-11-01 . Te Papa Press . 978-1-9911655-4-1 . Te Papa Te Taiao Nature Series . English.
  5. Giles . E.T. . The Biology of Anisolabis littorea (White) (Dermaptera: Labiduridae) . Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand . 1952 . 80 . 383 . 27 September 2021.
  6. Web site: Australian Faunal Directory . Environment.gov.au . 2008-10-09 . 2009-09-07.