Sean Scully Explained

Sean Scully
Birth Date:30 June 1945
Birth Place:Dublin, Ireland
Nationality:Irish[1]
Field:Painting, printmaking, sculpture, photography, art and writing
Training:
Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts at Harvard University (1972–1973) (graduate fellowship)[2]
Movement:Geometric abstraction and emotional abstraction

Sean Scully (born 30 June 1945) is an Irish-born American-based artist working as a painter, printmaker, sculptor and photographer. His work is held in museum collections worldwide and he has twice been named a Turner Prize nominee. Moving from London to New York in 1975, Scully helped lead the transition from Minimalism to Emotional abstraction in painting, abandoning the reduced vocabulary of Minimalism in favor of a return to metaphor and spirituality in art.

Scully has also been a lecturer and professor at a number of universities and his writing and teachings are collected in the 2016 book, Inner: The Collected Writings and Selected Interviews of Sean Scully.

Early life

Sean Scully was born in Dublin, Ireland, on 30 June 1945.[3] Four years later his family moved to London where they lived in a working-class part of south London, moving from lodging to lodging for a number of years.[4] By the age of 9, Scully knew he wanted to become an artist, and from the age of 15 until he was 17, Scully was apprenticed at a commercial printing shop in London as a typesetter, an experience that greatly influenced the art to come.[5]

From the age of 17 until he turned 20, despite working full-time in various jobs including graphic design, and messenger, Scully attended evening classes at the Central School of Art, focused on figurative painting.[6] While working a stint as a plasterer's labourer on the Victoria Station Ballroom, Scully made daily visits to the Tate Milbank to visit Van Gogh's Chair (1888), which made an impression on him.[7] In 1963, at the age of 18, Scully had a job loading trucks with flattened boxes at a cardboard factory.[8] The idea of stacking central to much of his work came from this experience.[9]

Education

In September 1965 Sean Scully, age 20, began to study full-time at Croydon College of Art, London, before moving on to Newcastle University in 1968.[10] At Newcastle University, the University Theatre's production of Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot made a lasting impact on him.[11] Scully was also influenced by a trip to Morocco in 1969, where he became fascinated by the multi-colored stripes locals wove into wool tents and robes.[12] [13] Scully was awarded the Frank Knox Memorial Fellowship in 1972 to attend Harvard University.[14] It was during this first stay in the US that Scully began to experiment with new techniques such as tape and spray paint.[15]

Career

Early career: 1970–1980

Scully's first commercial show, at the Rowan Gallery in London, sold out. During this period Scully taught at the Chelsea College of Art and Design, and Goldsmith's, while continuing to paint in his Elephant Lane studio in Rotherhithe. In 1975, at the age of 30, Scully was awarded a two-year Harkness Fellowship with which he moved to New York.[16]

Once in New York he began to develop important friendships with fellow artists such as Robert Ryman, and others in academic and artistic circles. Scully's response in the 1970s had been to bring the objectives of American Minimalism together with those of Op art, an important current in Europe, creating works using overlays and “supergrids” that bridged these two artistic movements in a new way.[17] Once in New York, Minimalism had a strong influence on his work, and for a few years Scully's palette was reduced to the grey monochrome ‘Black paintings’ series.[18]

Scully began working on the series known as The Catherine Paintings in 1979, while sharing his Duane Street studio with his third wife, the artist Catherine Lee. The idea behind the series was to choose the important painting Scully produced during each year together, that would then become part of a collection named after her.[19] This was the beginning of Sean's own private collection of his work.

Departure from Minimalism: 1980–1982

By 1980 Scully considered himself to be at war with the movement of Minimalism in New York and wanted to bring more human elements into his art.[20] He made multiple trips to Morocco and Mexico during this time, as he considered these trips to have “a direct bearing on what I think art should be doing – which is concentrating on what’s interesting, engaging, perverse, and beautiful about human nature.”[21] He later commented that “I had decided that what had been stripped out of painting—i.e., the ability to make relationships, to be metaphorical and referential, spiritual, poetic, all those things and aspects of human nature—had to be put back in if painting was to go forward.”[22] In 1981 the first retrospective of Sean Scully's work was held at the Ikon Gallery in Birmingham.[23] This was also the year that Scully's confidence to withdraw from an adherence to Minimalism became apparent, with the return of color and space, and the freehand drawing of stripes and visible brushstrokes, rather than the hard lines of tape.[24] Scully had a breakthrough with the seminal 1981 painting Backs and Fronts, which had a profound impact in the 1982 exhibition 'Critical Perspectives' at the PS1 Contemporary Art Center.[25] This was a watershed painting which British conceptual artist Gillian Wearing has said “broke the logjam of American minimalist painting”.[26]

Geometric Abstraction: 1982–present

In 1982 Scully began to work with the gallerist David McKee, an important relationship that lasted for a decade. During the summer of that year, Scully started producing small multi-panel works on found pieces of wood while staying in Montauk at the Edward Albee artist's colony. These works were titled Ridge, Plum, and Bear after the islands that surround Long Island. He also began applying a combination of rigid geometry and expressive texture and color to larger paintings that year. A prime example of this was Heart of Darkness, inspired by the 1899 novella of the same name. Scully began collaborating with Mohammad O. Khalil in 1983, this was the first time he had collaborated with a printmaker and was the start of a career-long commitment to printmaking. That same year, Scully was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship[27] for Fine Arts.

In 1984, the Museum of Modern Art included Scully in their International Survey of Recent Painting and Sculpture. The following year Scully's first American solo museum exhibition was held at the Museum of Art, Carnegie Institute in 1985, and traveled to the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Other major museums also began to acquire Scully's large-scale paintings, despite the dominant trend of the time tending towards Postmodernism. Scully's paintings from this period are heavy and physical in terms of both size and aesthetic, and make use of large-scale stretchers.[28]

By 1987, Scully's work became less complex, flatter and smaller in scale, and began to include lighter color palettes beginning with Pale Fire in 1988. The same year, while experimenting with watercolors on a beach in Mexico, Scully created the first image that would become an extended meditation on architecture and light with the Wall of Light series.[29] In 1989 the Whitechapel Gallery in London held a solo exhibition for Scully, which then traveled to Palacio Velázquez in Madrid and to the Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus in Munich. These were Scully's first solo exhibitions in mainland Europe. The art critic Robert Hughes' 1989 piece for TIME magazine cemented Scully's increasing reputation.[30]

The painting Why and What (Yellow) in 1988 was the first to incorporate an inset element of steel. By 1991 Scully expanded the use of steel, setting oil on linen insets into large steel panels. He also began the regular use of a checkerboard motif at this time, first hinted at in his Taped and Hidden Drawing paintings of the mid-1970s. In 1992, while teaching at Harvard University, Sean Scully revisited Morocco to film the BBC documentary The Artist's Journey: Sean Scully on Henri Matisse, with Matisse having visited Morocco in 1912 - 1913. 1993 saw the first exhibition of The Catherine Paintings, at the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Texas. In 1994 he opened a second studio in Barcelona, and he returned to Morocco in 1995, to spend more time in the country. Atlas Walls is a portfolio of Scully's photographic works taken during this trip.[31]

In 1995 Scully returned to New York, moving into a large new studio in Chelsea, Manhattan. Chelsea Wall was the first painting to be made there.[32] Scully received a number of invitations to speak at academic institutions, and participated in the Joseph Beuys lectures on the state of contemporary art in Britain, Europe and the US, held by the Ruskin School at Oxford University, England. In 1997, Scully's photography was exhibited for the first time at the Sala de Exposiciones Rekalde in Bilbao, Spain.

Scully participated in a colloquium in conjunction with the exhibition Richard Pousette-Dart at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1998. He visited Santo Domingo in 1999, resulting in the photography portfolio Santa Domingo for Nené. That year, Scully's prints were given a retrospective at the Graphische Sammlung Albertina, in Vienna, Austria, and the Musée du Dessin et de l’Estampe Originale in Gravelines. A catalogue raisonné of his prints from 1969 - 1999 was also published.

2001 - 2013

In 2001, the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth acquired the complete Catherine series, eighteen paintings that each represent a year from the period 1979–1996, which was given a dedicated room for permanent exhibition in the new Museum building opened in 2002. In 2002 Scully was appointed Professor of Painting at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, a position he held through to 2007. A retrospective exhibition opened in 2004 at the Sara Hildén Art Museum in Tampere, Finland, which travelled to Klassik Stiftung Weimar, in Germany, and the National Gallery of Australia. While in Australia, Scully spent time traveling through the red desert interior.

Between 2005 - 2006, Sean Scully's Wall of Light series was displayed at museums around the United States. This began with the exhibition Sean Scully: Wall of Light opened at The Phillips Collection, Washington D.C., and traveled to the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, the Cincinnati Art Museum, and finally the Metropolitan Museum of Fine Art to great acclaim.[33] The same year Scully travelled with a group of students from the Art Academy in Munich, to Inisheer, an island off the Irish coast. It was here that the Aran portfolio of photographs were taken. In 2006 the Hugh Lane Gallery opened The Sean Scully Room, a dedicated, permanent installation of the artist's work, and the Bibliothèque nationale de France held an exhibition of his prints.[34] Sean Scully: A Retrospective opened in 2007 at the Fundació Joan Miró, Barcelona, and travelled to the Musée d'art moderne (Saint-Étienne), and the Museo d’Arte Contemporanea Roma (MACRO) in Rome.[35] The National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. invited Scully to give the Elson Lecture in 2007.[36]

The retrospective exhibition Constantinople or the Sensual Concealed: The Imagery of Sean Scully opened in 2009 at the MKM Museum Küppersmühlefür Moderne Kunst, in Duisburg, Germany, and traveled to the Ulster Museum, Belfast.[37] [38] In 2010 a tour of important early works from the 1980s started at the Centre for Contemporary Arts, Carlow, Ireland, and then traveled to the Leeds Art Gallery, and the Wilhelm-Hack-Museum in Ludwigshafen am Rhein. In 2011 the Chazen Museum of Art opened their new expansion of the museum with a solo exhibition of Scully's eight-part Liliane paintings on aluminum, and other works. Scully opened nine more solo museum exhibitions in 2012, including Notations: Sean Scully at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, as well as exhibitions at museums like MIMA, Kunstmuseum Bern, the Lentos Kunstmuseum in Linz, and IVAM in Valencia, Spain.

Reception in China and new projects: 2014–2017

In 2014, Scully opened a new studio space set in three acres in Tappan, New York, where he continued to extend the Landline series of painting begun in 2000.[39] That same year, Scully opened fourteen solo exhibitions around the world, including the first major retrospective by a western artist in China. The exhibition, entitled Follow the Heart: The Art of Sean Scully, opened in Beijing.[40] The exhibition included China Piled-Up, a new monumental sculpture in corten-steel, and traveled from the Shanghai Himalayas Museum to the CAFA Art Museum in Beijing, to critical acclaim.[41] Another outdoor sculpture Boxes Full of Air was commissioned at Chateau La Coste in France.

Scully participated in the Venice Biennale for the first time, in 2015, with the solo exhibition Land Sea at the Palazzo Falier in Venice.[42] The Museum Liaunig, in Neuhaus, Austria, opened its new building expansion with Sean Scully: Painting as an Imaginative World Appropriation.[43] To honor his long-term friendship with art critic Arthur Danto who died in 2013, Scully published the book Danto on Scully, bringing together the series of five essays Danto had written on the artist over the previous 20 years.[44]

In 2015 Scully completed his restoration of the 10th Church of Santa Cecília de Montserrat in Spain, and opened it to the public. Commissioned by the Museum of Montserrat to make a holistic artistic intervention in the sacred space, Scully not only permanently installed paintings but worked on site-specific frescoes, and the design of the altar and cross. The chapel is now both a working church, and also the Espai d’Art Sean Scully.[45] Scully was awarded the V Congreso Asociacion Protecturi for his contribution to Spanish religious heritageIn 2016 Scully's second major exhibition in China, Sean Scully: Resistance and Persistence, opened at the Art Museum of the Nanjing University of the Arts, and travelled to the Guangdong Museum and the Hubei Museum in Wuhan. In the same year, as well as solo museum exhibitions in České Budějovice, Czech Republic, and Valencia, Spain, the artist put together two exhibitions of works from specific early periods in his private collection, one of works from the 1970s, in an off-site space in Ridgewood, Queens with Cheim & Read, and another of works from the 1980s with Mnuchin Gallery. Inspired by revisiting his earlier works, Scully began to reemploy techniques such as spray painting, that he first introduced in the late 1960s.

Over the course of 2015–2017, Scully's work expanded in two particular directions: sculpture and figuration. During this period, Scully began working on sculptural projects, including the Tower series using various materials such as corten steel, marble, and stainless steel, and the Stack series in both raw and painted steel were introduced. A new series of Block paintings were begun, in which Scully self-referenced his sculpture in paint. This new direction was the focus of the solo exhibition Wall of Light Cubed at Cheim & Read, NY.[46] Scully also revisited his early exploration in figuration from the late 1960s in a series of figurative paintings titled Eleuthera which was completed between 2015 and 2017. The series was inspired by Scully's son Oisin, and was named after the island of Eleuthera in the Bahamas and the feminine Greek adjective ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros), meaning "free".[47]

2018

2018 saw Scully have a total of fourteen public exhibitions around the world. This included the installation of the monumental sculpture Boxes of Air in the Cuadra San Cristóbal, in Mexico City, along with paintings installed in the horse stalls of the iconic pink stable block. Other museum shows included: Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow; Hatton and Laing Galleries, Newcastle, UK; De Pont Museum of Contemporary Art, Tilburg, Netherlands; Russian Museum, St Petersburg, Russia; Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe, Germany; Yorkshire Sculpture Park, UK, among many others.[48] In 2019, the exhibition Sean Scully: Sea Star opened at The National Gallery, London, showcasing Scully's work alongside works by J. M. W. Turner.[49] On April 6, 2019, director Nick Willing's documentary film Unstoppable. Sean Scully & The Art of Everything aired nationally in the UK on BBC Two. For the 58th Venice Biennale, Scully presented Sean Scully: Human at the Basilica of San Giorgio Maggiore, an exhibition of recent paintings and a new sculpture titled Opulent Ascension under the dome of the High Renaissance church by Palladio.[50] [51]

Critical reception

Arthur Danto wrote that “Sean Scully’s name belongs on the shortest of short lists of the major painters of our time”,[52] continuing that “Scully’s historical importance lies in the way he has brought the great achievement of Abstract Expressionist painting into the contemporary moment - and in a way overcome the terms of the paragon that sent painting into exile.”[53]

Prizes and awards

Scully has been a member of Aosdána since 2001, and the Royal Academy of Arts since 2013. Scully received an Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree from both Massachusetts College of Art and the National University of Ireland in 2003, and a Doctor of Letters degree from Newcastle University. He received an Honorary Doctorate from Miguel Hernández University in 2006 and 2008.

List of awards and prizes, including year, association, and result!Year!Award!Result
1970Peter Stuyvesant Foundation Prize
1972John Moores Painting Prize2nd place prize
1974John Moores Painting Prize4th place prize
1975Harkness Fellowship
1983National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship
Guggenheim Fellowship
1989Turner Prize
1993Turner Prize
2000Honorary Fellow of the London Institute of Arts & Letters
2015V Congreso Asociacion Protecturi
2016GAC Honorary Award[54]
Harper's Bazaar International Artist of the Year Award

Other works

Music

Scully's mother Holly was a Vaudeville singer, and Sean Scully became heavily influenced by rhythm and blues in his adolescence. Scully owned and ran an R&B Club as a teenager in South London, and was briefly in an R&B band with his brother and a friend.[55]

In 2016 the percussionist Billy Martin from the band Medeski Martin & Wood made a performative collaboration with Sean Scully's monumental corten steel sculpture Boxes of Air at Scully's Tappan studio. It culminated in ‘Boxing for Sean’, a 6 movement percussion composition performed live outdoors.

In 2019 the duo Merzouga released a 46' sound-composition "The Language of Light - Music to the Work of Sean Scully" (YLE/DLF 2019) featuring the texts and the voice of Sean Scully.[56] Its premiere broadcast was on Dec 3, 2019 at 9pm local time on Finnish broadcaster Yleisradio. German nationwide broadcaster Deutschlandfunk co-produced the piece, the German broadcast is scheduled for February 2020

Writing

Scully first began writing about art and his own work in the 1980s, although he only truly began to include writing as part of his practice from 1996 onwards. 2016 saw the publication of Inner: the collected writings and selected interviews of Sean Scully, by HatjeCantz

Personal life

Scully became a father at the age of 19, with the birth of his son Paul on May 7, 1965. Paul later died in a car accident in 1983 at the age of 18.[57] While at Newcastle University, Scully met Rosemary Purnell, a fellow student in the Painting Department, they married in 1971 and later divorced.[19] Scully married artist Catherine Lee in 1978, the two divorced in 1998. In 2006, he married artist Liliane Tomasko, his fourth wife.[58] Their son Oisin Scully was born in 2009.

Public Collections

United States and South America

Europe

Australia

Japan

Bibliography

Selected works about Scully

List of works about Sean Scully showing year and language of publication, and publisher!Year!Title!Author!Publisher
1990Sean Scully
  • English
Maurice PoirierHudson Hills Press
1991Sean Scully: Prints from the Garner Tullis Workshop
  • English
David CarrierGarner Tullis
2004Sean Scully
  • English
David CarrierThames and Hudson
The Color of Time. The Photographs of Sean Scully
  • English
Arthur DantoMila Finemane

Edward Lucie-Smith

Steidl
2006Sean Scully
  • French
Philippe MonselÉditions Cercle D’Art
2007Sean Scully
  • Spanish
Pilar Escanerode MiguelThames and Hudson
Glorious Dust
  • English
John YauSteidl
2009Kunstwerkstatt Sean Scully
  • German
Helmut FriedelPrestel Verlag
2015Danto on Scully
  • English
Daniel Herwitz and Arthur DantoHatjeCantzVerlag/Cheim and Read
2017Painting Earns Its Stripes’ and other essays
  • English/Chinese
Arthur DantoShanghai Fine Arts Publisher

Selected works by Sean Scully

List of works by Sean Scully showing year and language of publication, co-authors, and publisher!Year!Title!Co-author(s)!Publisher
1998Mark Rothko: Corps de Lumière
  • French
  • 31 pages
L’Échoppe
2006Sean Scully: Resistance and Persistence: Selected Writings
  • English
Florence InglebyMerrell Publishers
2007Sean Scully: Walls of Aran
  • English
Colm TóibínThames and Hudson
Sean Scully: Cuerpos de luz/Bodies of Light
  • English/Spanish
Fundación Juan March
2008Sean Scully: La surface peinte
  • French
Daniel Lelong Éditeur
2016Inner: The Collected Writings and Selected Interviews of Sean Scully
  • English
Kelly GrovierHatje Cantz Verlag
2019Sean Scully: Walls of Aran, Compact Edition
  • English
Colm TóibínThames and Hudson

Solo and two person exhibition catalogues

YearAuthorExhibitionPublisher
1975William FeaverSean Scully. Paintings 1974La Tortue Gallery, Santa Monica
1981Joseph Masheck, Sam HunterSean Scully. Paintings 1971-1981Ikon Gallery, Birmingham
1985John Caldwell, David Carrier, Amy LighthillSean ScullyMuseum of Art, Carnegie Institute
1986Joseph Masheck Sean Scully. Paintings 1985-1986David McKee Gallery
1987Pamela AuchinclossSean Scully. Monotypes from the Garner Tullis WorkshopPamela Auchincloss Gallery, New York
Mari RantanenSean Scully/Harvey QuaytmanHelsinki Festival, Helsinki
Susanne LambrechtSean ScullyGalerie Schmela/Mayor Rowan Gallery, Düsseldorf/London
1988Neil BenezraSean ScullyArt Institute of Chicago, Chicago
John LougherySean ScullyFuji Television Gallery, Tokyo
1989Sean Scully. Paintings 1987-1988David McKee Gallery, New York
Carter RatcliffSean Scully. Paintings and Works on Paper 1982-88Whitechapel Gallery, London
1990Sean Scully. Paintings 1989-1990David McKee Gallery, New York
Sean Scully. Monotypes from the Garner Tullis Workshop
Sean ScullyGalerie De France, Paris
Sean Scully/Donald Sultan: Abstraction/RepresentationStanford University Museum of Art, Stanford
1991Carter RatcliffSean ScullyJamileh Weber Gallery, Zurich
1992Sean Scully. WoodcutsGarner Tullis, New York
Paul BonaventuraSean ScullyWaddington Custot, London
1993Carter Ratcliff, Arthur Danto, Steven Henry MadoffSean Scully. The Catherine PaintingsModern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Fort Worth
Armin ZweiteSean Scully. Paintings and Works on PaperGalerie Bernd Klüser, Munich
1994Demetrio PaparoniSean Scully. The light in the darknessFuji Television Gallery, Tokyo
Francisco JarautaSean Scully. Obragráfica 1991-1994Galeria DV, San Sebastian
1995Jean FrémonSean Scully. “Place.” Galerie Lelong, Paris
Hans-Michael HerzongSean Scully. The Catherine PaintingsKunsthalle Bielefeld, Bielefeld
Enrique JuncosaSean ScullyWaddington Galleries, London
Ned Rifkin, Victoria Combalia, Lynne Cooke, Armin ZweiteSean Scully. Twenty Years, 1976-1995High Museum of Art, Atlanta
Ned RifkinSean Scully. Twenty Years, 1976-1995Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington DC
Bernd Klüser and Sean ScullySean Scully. The Beauty of the RealGallerie Bernd Klüser, Munich
1996Hans-Michael HerzogSean Scully. “Catherine Paintings” aquarellesCasino Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Victoria Combalia and Engrique JuncosaSean ScullyGalleria Carles Taché, Barcelona
Demetrio Paparoni, Sean ScullySean Scully. Obra Gràfica RecentGaleria D’art, Barcelona
Danilo Eccher, David Carrier, Hans-Michael HerzogSean ScullyGalleria d'Arte Moderna, Milan/Charta, Bologna/Milan:
Jean-Louis Schefer, Xavier Girard, Arthur DantoSean ScullyGalerie nationale du Jeu de Paume, Paris
Ned Rifkin, Victoria Combalia, Lynne Cooke, Armin ZweiteSean Scully. Vintanys, 1976-1995Fundació la Caixa, Barcelona
Sean Scully. ZwanzigJahre, 1976-1995Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt
Michael Semff, Arthur Danto, and Mario-Andreas von LüttichauSean Scully. Works on PaperStaatliche Graphische Sammlung München, Munich
1997Mark Glazebrook and Irving Sandler Sean Scully. PaintingsManchester Art Gallery, Manchester
Armin ZweiteSean ScullyGaleria DV, San Sebastian
Francisco Jarauta, Kevin Power, Jean-Louis ScheferSean ScullySala de Exposiciones REKALDE, Bilbao
Jean FrémonSean ScullyGalerie Lelong, Paris
1998Francisco JarautaSean ScullyGalería Antonia Puyó, Zaragoza
Jean FrémonÉchiquier du rêveL’Échoppe, Paris
Jérôme SansLawrence Carroll and Sean Scully. Lawing Gallery, Houston
Sean ScullyGalerie Bernd Klüser, Munich
Helmut Friedel, Hans-Michael Herzog Sean ScullyBAWAG, Vienna
Sean ScullyGalerie Haas and Fuchs, Berlin
1999Edward Lucie-Smith, Hans-Michael Herzog Sean ScullySouth London Gallery, London
John YauSean ScullyGalerie Lelong, Paris
John Yau, Hans-Michael Herzog Sean Scully. New Paintings and Works on PaperDanese/Galerie Lelong, New York
Sean Scully, Federico García Lorca, Bernd KlüserSean Scully. Barcelona Paintings and Recent EditionsGalerie Bernd Klüser, Munich
Kevin PowerSean ScullyKerlin Gallery, Dublin
Victoria Martino, Julia Klüser Sean Scully. Prints: Catalogue Raisonné 1968-1999Galerie Lelong/Galerie Bernd Klüser, Munich
2000Francisco JarautaSean ScullyGaleria Carles Taché, Barcelona
Julia KlüserSean Scully. Estampes 1983-1999Musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen, Caen
2001Sean ScullySean Scully. Cuaderno de ArtistaMatador, Madrid
Daniel AbadieSean Scully. Light to DarkGalerie Lelong, Paris
Armin Zweite, Bernd Klüser, Francisco Jaraunta, Hans-Michael Herzog, Maria MüllerSean Scully. Paintings Pastels Watercolors Photographs 1990-2000Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf
Karin HennigSean ScullyKünstler, München
Arthur DantoSean Scully. Light and GravityKnoedler and Company, New York
Sean ScullyComing and Going: A KataFilm Study Center, Harvard University, Cambridge
Michael AupingSean Scully. Wall of Light/Muro de LuzMuseo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey
2002Armin ZweiteSean Scully: Óleos Pasteles Acuarelas FotografíasInstitut Valencià d'Art Modern, Valencia:
Ronaldo BritoSean Scully. Wall of LightCentro de Arte Hélio Oiticica, Rio de Janeiro
Fernando FrancésSean ScullyCámera De Comercio De Cantabria, Santander
Ulrich BischoffSean Scully zu Gast in der Galerie Neue MeisterGalerie Neue Mesiter, Dresden
2003Maria Lluïsa Borràs i GonzàlezSean ScullyGaleria Carles Taché, Barcelona
Kevin PowerSean Scully: Wall of Light, FiguresTimothy Taylor Gallery, London
Gilles Altieri, Pierre Wat, Francisco Jarauta, Hans-Michael HerzogSean ScullyHôtel des Arts, Toulon
Timo Vuorikoski, Donald Kuspit, Jürgen HabermasSean ScullySara Hildén Art Husem, Tampere
2004Michael PeppiattSean Scully. Winter RobeGalerie Lelong, Paris
Florian Steinberg, Wilhelm Christoph WarningSean Scully and John GroomGalerie 422, Gmunden
M. J. BalsachSean Scully. Dedicado a Federico García LorcaCasa, Museo Federico García Lorca, Granada
Brian Kennedy, Jörg Hutter, Timo Vuorikoski, Arthur Danto, Jürgen Habermas, Donald Kuspit, Liliane Tomasko, Shaune A. LakinSean Scully. Body of LightNational Gallery of Australia, Canberra
Enrique Juncosa, Jürgen Habermas, Kevin PowerTigresen el jardín/Tigers in the gardenCentro José Guerrero, Granada
2005Sean ScullySean ScullyIngleby Gallery, Edinburgh
William FeaverSean Scully. Paintings and Works on PaperAbbot Hall Art Gallery/Lakeland Arts, Kendal
Stephen Bennett Phillips, Michael Auping, Anne L. StraussSean Scully. Wall of LightThe Phillips Collection, Rizzoli/Washington DC/New York
Victoria Combalia, Lowery Stokes SimsSean Scully. Para García LorcaSala de Exposiciones Acala 31, Madrid
Marianne Heinz, Liliane Tomasko Sean Scully. Malerie: kleine FormateStaatliche Museen, Kassel
Mia FinemanSean Scully. FotografíasGaleria Carles Taché, Barcelona
2006John YauSean Scully. Recent PaintingsL.A. Louver, Venice
Uwe WieczorekSean Scully. Die Architektur der Farbe/The Architecture of ColorKunstmuseum Liechtenstein, Vaduz
Sue HubbardSean ScullyTimothy Taylor Gallery, London
2007Danilo Eccher, Lorand Hegyi, Maria Lluïsa Borràs i Gonzàlez, Donald KuspitSean Scully: A retrospectiveFundació Joan Miró, Barcelona/Thames and Hudson, London
2008Sue HubbardSean Scully. La surface peinteGalerie Lelong, Paris
Brian KennedySean Scully. The Art of the StripeHood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College, Hanover
Sean Scully, Brian KennedySean Scully. The Art of the Stripe. Exhibition Guide
Looking at Sean Scully's Paintings.
2009Susanne Kleine, Walter Smerling Sean Scully. Konstantinopleoder Die versteckteSinnlichkeit. Die Bilderwelt von Sean ScullyMuseum Küppersmühle, Munich
Paul KöserSean ScullyMuseum Küppersmühle, Duisburg
László Hegyeshalmi, Walter Storms, Helmut FriedelSean Scully. Emotion and StructureHouse of Fine Arts/Modern Gallery- László Vass Collection/Walter Storms Gallery, Veszprém/Munich
Tiffany BellSean ScullyEdizioni Charta, Milan
Hans-Michael Herzog, Mauricio Sotelo, Sean Scully, Florian SteiningerSean ScullyGalerie Carles Taché, S. L., Barcelona
2010Tanja Pirsig-Marshall, Arthur C. Danto and Armin ZweiteSean Scully Works from the 1980sVISUAL Centre for Contemporary Art and the George Bernard Shaw Theater, Carlow/Leeds Art Gallery
Richard InglebySean Scully IonaIngleby Gallery, Edinburgh
David CohenSean ScullyTimothy Taylor Gallery, London
Hans Albrecht Lusznat, Björn KurtSean Scully: Art Comes from NeedSisyphos Film München, München: DVD/90 min.
2011Reinhard Spieler, Tanja Pirsig-Marshall, Arthur Danto, Armin ZweiteSean Scully Werkeaus den 1980er JahrenWilhelm-Hack-Museum, Ludwigshafen
Lenore D. Miller, Stephen Bennett PhillipsSean Scully: Works on PaperLuther W. Brady Art Gallery, George Washington University, Washington DC
Kelly GrovierSean Scully: Paintings and Watercolors. Chazen Museum of Art, Madison
Sean Scully, Kelly GrovierTin Mal/Cut GroundKerlin Gallery, Dublin
2012Joanna Kleinberg, Brett LittmanSean Scully: Change and HorizontalsDrawing Center, New York
Matthais Frehner, Annick Haldemann, Brigitte ReutnerSean Scully. Grey Wolf-RetrospektiveMuseum of Fine Arts, Bern
Oscar Humphries, Kelly Grovier, Ben Luke, and Sean ScullySean Scully: DoricOliver Wood, London
Kosme de Barañano, Kelly GrovierSean Scully: Light of the SouthTF Editores, Madrid
Lóránd Hegyi, Eunmi LeeSean Scully: The Evocative Capacity of PaintingWooson Gallery, Daegu
2013Sean ScullyThe Verey Gallery, Eton College, Windsor
Andrea LeventisSean Scully: Works from the 70sTimothy Taylor Gallery, London
Joanna Kleinberg, Brett Littman, Colm Tóibín, Peter Benson Miller, Maria Giuseppina Di MonteChange and HorizontalsGalleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna, Rome
Sean Scully, Gregory Perry, Simon MartinTriptychs. Sean ScullyPallant House Gallery, Chichester
John YauSean Scully. Night and DayCheim & Read
2014Jean Frémon, Kelly Grovier, Christos Paridis Sean Scully. DoricGalerie Lelong, Paris
Christopher Lewis, Kelly Grovier, Jacqueline ThalmannSean Scully Encounters: A New Master among Old MastersChrist Church Picture Gallery, Oxford
Kelly Grovier, Richard WilliamsSean Scully: Kind of RedTimothy Taylor Gallery, London
Sean Scully, Beate Reifenscheid, Marc O’SullivanSean Scully. Figure/AbstractLudwig Museum, Berlin
Sean Scully, Philip Dodd, Ding Yi, Wang Huangsheng, Arthur Danto, Jürgen Habermas, John YauFollow the Heart. The Art of Sean Scully: 1964-2014Shanghai Himalayas Museum/CAFA Art Museum, Beijing
Sean ScullySean Scully. China Piled Up. Sculpture SpecTimothy Taylor Gallery, London
2015Jacopa Crivelli Viscont, Philip Dodd, Sean ScullySean Scully: 1974-2015Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo
Sean Scully, Danilo Eccher, Kelly Grovier, Ben Luke, Hans-Ulrich ObristSean Scully Land SeaVenice Biennale, Italy
Declan LongSean Scully: HOMEKerlin Gallery, Dublin
Sean Rainbird, Kelly Grovier, Lochlann QuinnSean ScullyNational Gallery of Ireland, Dublin
Kelly Grovier, Bono, Reinhard Spieler, Sean ScullySean Scully: Bricklayer of the SoulHatje Cantz Verlag, Germany
Peter BaumSean Scully. MalereialsWeltaneignungMuseum Liauning, Neuhaus, Austria
Kelly GrovierSean Scully Different PlacesChâteau La Coste, Kerlin Gallery, Dublin
2016Sean Scully, Philip DoddSean Scully: Resistance and Persistence- Paintings 1967-2015 London and New YorkNanjing University of the Arts/Guangdong Museum of Art/Hubei Museum of Art
Javier MolinsScully and TomaskoFundación Bancaja, Spain
Robert Mnuchin, Sukanya Rajaratnam, Michael McGinnissSean Scully. The EightiesMnuchin Gallery, New York
Daniel AbaideSean Scully. MetalGalerie Lelong, Paris
Timothy TaylorSean Scully. HorizonMusumeci S. p. A., Italy
2017Sean Scully, Liliane Tomasko, Florian Steininger, Valeria Waibelbeide|both: Sean Scully and Liliane Tomasko. Kustwerk Sammlung Klein, Germany
John Cheim, Pac Pobric, Elle RobinsonSean ScullyCheim & Read
Josep M Soler, Mercè Conesa, Francesc Xavier Altés I Aguiló, Eduard Sánchez, Xavier Guitart Tarrés, Albert Mercadé, Daniel Giralt-MiracleSanta Cecília de Montserrat. Del Segle X A Sean ScullyPublicacions de l’Abadia de Montserrat, Barcelona
Kelly Grovier, Evgenia Petrova, Olga SviblovaSean Scully. Facing EastRussian Museum, St. Petersburg
2018Sean Scully, Kelly Grovier, Daniel Garza-Usabiaga, Oscar HumphriesSean Scully, San CristóbalOscar Humphries, San Cristóbal
Sukanya RajaratnamSean Scully. Wall of LightMnuchin Gallery, New York
Sean Scully, Frances Spalding, Edward Lucie-Smith, William Feaver, Robert C. MorganSean Scully. 1970Laing Art Gallery and Hatton Gallery/Walker Art Gallery
Kirsten Claudia Voigt, Tanja Pirsig-MarshallSean Scully Vita DuplexStaatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe/Museum für Kunst und Kultur, Münster
Alfredo Cramerotti, Sean ScullyStanding on the Edge of the World: Sean ScullyHong Kong Arts Centre, Hong Kong
Sinéad MorrisseyCrossings: Poets respond to the Art of Sean ScullyNewcastle Centre for the Literary Arts, Newcastle University
Rudi Fuchs, Kelly Grovier, Declan LongSean Scully: Landlines and other recent works, De Pont Museum of Contemporary Art,
Melissa Chiu, Patricia Hickson, Kelly Grovier, Stéphane AquinSean Scully: LandlineHirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Books
Harry Blain, Alexander Borovsky, Ben LukeSean Scully: UninsideoutBlain Southern, London
Marla PriceSean Scully: Catalogue Raisonée of the Paintings, Volume II, 1980-1989Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth in association with Hatje Cantz
2019Justus Kewenig, Jon Wood, Kirsten Voigt, Sean Scully, Clare Lilley, Peter MurraySean Scully. SculptureHatjeCantz
Carmelo Grasso, Norberto Villa, Kelly Grovier, Javier MolinsSean Scully. HumanAbazzia di San Giorgio Maggiore, Skira
Klaus Albrecht Schröder, Werner Spies, Sean Scully, Elizabeth Dutz, Kelly GrovierSean Scully: EleutheraAlbertina/Kerber Art Verlag
Anna Bernardini, Kelly Grovier, Marta SpanevelloSean Scully: Long LightFAI Villa Panza, Magonza
Daniel F. Herrmann, Colin HigginsSean Scully at the National Gallery: Sea StarNational Gallery Company, London
Alcalde de Malaga, Helena Juncosa, Sean Scully, Werner SpiesSean Scully: EleutheraCentro de Arte Contemporaneo de Malaga

Quotes

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sean Scully: Biography. Sean Scully.
  2. Sean Scully . João Ribas . ARTINFO . October 20, 2005 . 2008-04-29 .
  3. News: Scully, Sean: Wall of Light Desert Night (1999). Hubbard. Sue. 2007-08-17. The Independent. 2 July 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20110116045544/http://www.independent.co.uk:80/arts-entertainment/art/great-works/scully-sean-wall-of-light-desert-night-1999-744429.html. 2011-01-16.
  4. News: Building blocks: How Sean Scully conquered China. William Cook. 7 April 2016. BBC Arts. 8 April 2019. London.
  5. Web site: Making his mark on the art world. 2013-04-12. irishexaminer.com. 2019-12-15.
  6. Web site: Biography -Sean Scully. Sean Scully Studio. 2019-12-17.
  7. Web site: Sean Scully. Porto Venere. 2019-12-15.
  8. News: Artist Sean Scully: 'It's about stacking, putting things in order'. Dunne. Aidan. The Irish Times. 2019-12-15.
  9. Web site: Sean Scully: 'England is a country that basically doesn't understand art'. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/92f5b220-ba8c-11e8-8dfd-2f1cbc7ee27c . 10 December 2022 . subscription. Spence. Rachel. September 21, 2018. Financial Times. 2019-12-15.
  10. News: Unstoppable: Sean Scully and the Art of Everything, BBC2 — a portrait of abstract art's great showman. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/e41df252-5528-11e9-91f9-b6515a54c5b1 . 10 December 2022 . subscription. Sue Feay. 5 April 2019. Financial Times. 8 April 2019. London.
  11. Web site: Sean Scully - Newcastle University. ncl.ac.uk. 2019-12-15.
  12. Book: Danto, Arthur Coleman. Unnatural Wonders: Essays from the Gap Between Art and Life. 2007. Columbia University Press. 978-0-231-14115-4.
  13. Web site: Seeing Stripes: Sean Scully's "Catherine" Series Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth. themodern.org. 2019-12-15.
  14. Web site: Sean Scully Artists Lisson Gallery. lissongallery.com. 2019-12-15.
  15. Book: Grovier, Kelly. Art Since 1989 (World of Art). 2015-12-07. Thames & Hudson. 978-0-500-77294-2.
  16. Web site: Sean Scully - Bio. American Art - The Philips Collection. 2019-12-15.
  17. Book: The Aesthete in the City: The Philosophy and Practice of American Abstract Painting in the 1980s. 1994. Penn State Press. 978-0-271-04297-8. 250.
  18. News: Sean Scully: THE WANDERER. Pobric. Pac. May 2015. The Art Newspaper.
  19. Web site: Seeing Stripes: Sean Scully's "Catherine" Series Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth. themodern.org. 2019-12-17.
  20. Book: Scully, Sean. Inner : the collected writings and selected interviews of Sean Scully. 2016. 978-3-7757-4164-4. 290. Hatje Cantz . 994772412.
  21. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Sean Scully on Henri Matisse. 14 June 1992. Artists' Journeys. Video. BBC Two.
  22. Book: Scully, Sean. Inner : the collected writings and selected interviews of Sean Scully. 2016. 978-3-7757-4164-4. 41. Hatje Cantz . 994772412.
  23. Web site: Sean Scully. Cristea Roberts Gallery. 2019-12-15.
  24. News: SEAN SCULLY'S MANY-SIDED RECTANGLES. Lewis. Jo Ann. 1995-06-18. Washington Post. 2019-12-17. 0190-8286.
  25. Book: The Aesthete in the City: The Philosophy and Practice of American Abstract Painting in the 1980s. 1994. Penn State Press. 978-0-271-04297-8. 262.
  26. Web site: Gillian Wearing picks her top art, design and architecture events. DesignCurial. designcurial.com. 2019-12-14.
  27. Web site: San Scully - John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. www.gf.org. 2024-06-13.
  28. Book: Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth. Auping. Michael. Karnes. Andrea. Thistlethwaite. Mark Edward. 2002. Third Millennium Information Ltd. 978-1-903942-14-7. 157.
  29. Book: Marter, Joan M.. The Grove Encyclopedia of American Art. 2011. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-533579-8.
  30. Art: Earning His Stripes. Hughes. Robert. 1989-08-14. Time. 2019-12-17. 0040-781X.
  31. Web site: 'Light from the South' an exhibition by Sean Scully, inspired by Alhambra and Morocco. Islamic Arts Magazine. 2019-12-17.
  32. Web site: Philadelphia Museum of Art - Exhibitions - Notations: Sean Scully. philamuseum.org. 2019-12-17.
  33. News: Sean Scully: Wall of Light - Art - Review. Glueck. Grace. 2006-09-29. The New York Times. 2019-12-17. 0362-4331.
  34. News: Art in Focus: Landline Gray (2015) by Sean Scully. Dunne. Aidan. The Irish Times. 2019-12-17.
  35. Book: Sean Scully: a retrospective. Scully. Sean. Eccher. Danilo. Spain). Fundació Joan Miró (Barcelona. Saint-Etienne. Musée d'art moderne. Roma. Museo d'arte contemporanea. 2007. Thames & Hudson. 9780500093382.
  36. Web site: Elson Lecture 2007: Sean Scully, Persistence and Style. nga.gov. 2019-12-17.
  37. Web site: Constantinople or the Sensual Concealed The imagery of Sean Scully. Stiftung für Kunst und Kultur e.V.. 2019-12-17.
  38. News: Constantinople, or The Sensual Concealed: The Imagery of Sean Scully. Dunne. Aidan. The Irish Times. 2019-12-17.
  39. Web site: Sean Scully's Artworks Are a Study in Color, Horizon and Life's Sorrows. Catlin. Roger. Smithsonian. 2019-12-17.
  40. Web site: BBC Arts - BBC Arts - Building blocks: How Sean Scully conquered China. BBC. 2019-12-17.
  41. Web site: Sean Scully. Flaunt Magazine. 2019-12-17.
  42. Web site: Major exhibition dedicated to Irish artist Sean Scully opens at Palazzo Falier in Venice. artdaily.cc. 2019-12-17.
  43. Web site: Wall of Light Blue Black Sea Sean Scully Fine Art Biblio. fineartbiblio.com. 2019-12-17.
  44. Book: Danto, Arthur C.. Danto on Scully. 2015. Dap-distributed Art. 978-3-7757-3963-4.
  45. News: Sean Scully Fills a Spanish Monastery With Bursts of Color. Sharp. Rob. 2015-06-30. The New York Times. 2019-12-17. 0362-4331.
  46. Web site: Sean Scully Wall of Light Cubed. Goodman. Jonathan. 2017-05-01. The Brooklyn Rail. 2019-12-17.
  47. Web site: Art in the 2010s: The most striking – and shocking – images. Grovier. Kelly. bbc.com. 2019-12-17.
  48. Web site: Fineartmultiple Art Magazine - Sean Scully's Paintings and Sculptures in His Own Words. fineartmultiple.com. 2019-12-15.
  49. News: 'Turner gets his cobwebs blown away' – Sea Star: Sean Scully review. Jones. Jonathan. 2019-04-12. The Guardian. 2019-12-16. 0261-3077.
  50. Web site: Painter Sean Scully Is Planning a Deeply Personal Exhibition in a Venice Church That Will Pay Tribute to His Lost Son. 2019-03-05. artnet News. 2019-12-16.
  51. Web site: Reconciling Secular Art in Sacred Spaces. 2019-07-20. Hyperallergic. 2019-12-17.
  52. Book: Danto, Arthur C.. Unnatural Wonders: Essays from the Gap Between Art and Life. Columbia University Press. 2005. 9780231545723. NY. 81. Sean Scully.
  53. Book: Danto, Arthur C.. Unnatural Wonders : Essays from the Gap Between Art and Life.. 2005. Columbia University Press. 978-0-231-54572-3. NY. Sean Scully. 1023550658.
  54. Web site: GAC Honorary Awards -Banco Sabadell Foundation for artists and gallerists – Fundació Banc Sabadell. fundacionbancosabadell.com. 8 June 2016 . 2019-12-14.
  55. Book: Spretnak, C.. The Spiritual Dynamic in Modern Art: Art History Reconsidered, 1800 to the Present. 2014-10-22. Springer. 978-1-137-34257-7.
  56. Web site: Ääniversumi Language of Light – Sean Scullyn teoksia musiikkina. areena.yle.fi. fi. 2019-12-17.
  57. Web site: Sean Scully: 'Fatherhood has given my art a new lease of life'. 2018-10-03. Spectator Life. 2019-12-15.
  58. Web site: Sean Scully: World famous Irish artist and son of Inchicore. Independent.ie. 11 November 2019 . 2019-12-17.
  59. Book: Scully., Sean. Inner: The Collected Writings and Selected Interviews of Sean Scully. 2016. 978-3-7757-4164-4. 273. Goldman Sachs. Hatje Cantz . 994772412.
  60. Book: Scully, Sean. Inner: The Collected Writings and Selected Interviews of Sean Scully. 2016. 978-3-7757-4164-4. 95. Why Stripes?. 994772412.
  61. Book: Scully, Sean. Inner: The Collected Writings and Selected Interviews of Sean Scully. 2016. 978-3-7757-4164-4. 268. Fold. 994772412.