| Seal and Serpent | |
| Crest: | Seal and Serpent Crest 2017.png |
| Birthplace: | Cornell University |
| Status: | Active |
| Type: | Social Society |
| Affiliation: | Independent |
| Scope: | Local |
| Colors: | Black and Gold |
| Symbol: | Shield, Serpent and Skull |
| Chapters: | 1 |
| Address: | 305 Thurston Avenue |
| City: | Ithaca |
| State: | New York |
| Zip Code: | 14850 |
| Country: | United States |
| Homepage: | www.sealandserpent.org |
The Seal & Serpent Society is a house club located at Cornell University. Founded in 1905, the Society is one of the oldest at the university. The Tudor mansion at 305 Thurston Avenue has housed the active chapter since 1927.
Seal and Serpent operates as a social club rather than a secret society or final club. At the time of its founding, many house clubs and societies in the Ivy League had similar names, such as the extant Skull and Bones, Casque and Gauntlet, and Quill and Dagger. The Great Depression took a considerable toll on the membership and financial solvency of extracurricular collegiate organizations, and many were forced to disband. As the Greek system expanded and incorporated many other societies, Seal and Serpent maintained its independence as a member of Cornell's Interfraternity Council (IFC)[1] which oversees the university's entire fraternity system.[2] [3] In the fall of 2016, the active chapter voted to terminate its membership in the Cornell Interfraternity Council, becoming an independent student organization.
As of Fall, 2020, the active chapter and alumni board voted to become gender neutral.
Seal and Serpent Society has its origins in the coalescence of two Cornell undergraduate groups: the Crooks' Club and the Senators. The ten original members began to meet in the fall of 1905 with the intent of preserving the traditions of Cornell student life. They called themselves the Society of the Seal and Serpent, and made plans to take a house together in the fall and elect their first officers." Alvin Ward "Gub" King 1907 was elected president as a sort of coalition man not involved too much with either of the two original groups.[4]
The original "snakes" or founders of Seal and Serpent were:
In 1917, World War I dramatically impacted student life in Ithaca, and the landscape of the entire Cornell community changed. The Lodge did not yet exist, and the Society's Board of Directors offered the University the use of the West Avenue house as a ROTC barracks. Seal and Serpent lost three men during the war: Joseph Mason, 1913; Frank McCullough, 1920; and Edward Ilsley Tinkham, 1916. In March 1917, Tinkham organized the first unit of Cornell men.[8]
During the Great Depression, the majority of independent social clubs on campus were purchased by national chapters, and universities purchased the property where many fraternities now reside. Seal and Serpent was one of two fraternities at Cornell that had the resources to remain independent.
Today, Seal and Serpent is the only independent social society at Cornell University. It participated as a local men's society within the Cornell Interfraternity Council until the fall of 2016 when the active chapter voted to terminate its membership in the IFC, becoming a fully independent student organization.
In the fall of 2020, Seal and Serpent's active chapter and alumni board voted to become coed.
The society's colors are black and gold. Its symbols are the shield, serpent, and skull.
The Seal and Serpent Lodge is located at 305 Thurston Avenue. The earliest members of the society purchased the land in 1913, but the building of the lodge was delayed by the demands of World War I. Construction began in 1926, and the lodge was formally dedicated and presented to the active chapter on October 22, 1927.[9] Over 1,250 members have lived there.[10]
In 2010, Seal & Serpent was featured in the A&E Network TV show Strange Days with Bob Saget in an episode exploring Ivy League fraternity life.[15]