| Office: | Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann |
| Term Start: | 10 March 1987 |
| Term End: | 26 June 1997 |
| Predecessor: | Tom Fitzpatrick |
| Successor: | Séamus Pattison |
| Deputy1: | Denis Jones |
| Term Start1: | 14 March 1973 |
| Term End1: | 5 July 1977 |
| Predecessor1: | Cormac Breslin |
| Successor1: | Joseph Brennan |
| Office2: | Teachta Dála |
| Term Start2: | October 1961 |
| Term End2: | June 1997 |
| Constituency2: | Tipperary South |
| Office3: | Member of the European Parliament |
| Term Start3: | 20 June 1981 |
| Term End3: | 12 May 1984 |
| Constituency3: | Munster |
| Birth Date: | 22 September 1923 |
| Birth Place: | Clonmel, Ireland |
| Death Place: | County Tipperary, Ireland |
| Nationality: | Irish |
Seán Daniel Treacy (22 September 1923 – 23 March 2018) was an Irish Labour Party politician who served as Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann from 1973 to 1977 and 1987 to 1997. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Tipperary South constituency from 1961 to 1997. He also served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Munster constituency from 1981 to 1984.[1] [2] [3]
Author R. M. Douglas wrote that Treacy was a party member of fringe Fascist group Ailtirí na hAiséirghe during the 1940s.[4] However, by the 1960s Treacy had moved to the ideological left, albeit he was still considered to be socially conservative.[2] Treacy was first elected to the Dáil at the 1961 general election, as a Labour Party TD for the Tipperary South constituency. He was re-elected there in seven subsequent elections, and returned automatically in three more owing to his having been elected by the Dáil as Ceann Comhairle. He was elected to that office first after the 1973 general election for one term, then after the 1987 general election for three.[5] As Ceann Comhairle, he was a member of the Irish Presidential Commission during the presidential vacancies of 1974 and 1976.
He served as an MEP from 1981 to 1984, replacing Eileen Desmond who resigned as an MEP when she was appointed Minister for Health and Minister for Social Welfare.
He was expelled from the Labour Party in 1985 for voting against the family planning bill, which would have liberalised the sale of contraception in the Republic of Ireland. He was elected as an Independent TD at the 1987 general election.[6] After that election, he was elected as Ceann Comhairle by the Dáil. One of his first acts was to exercise his casting vote in favour of the nomination of Charles Haughey as Taoiseach.[7] Treacy retired from politics at the 1997 general election, the only Ceann Comhairle to retire from the position at an election, rather than exercising his right of automatic re-election.[8]
He died in Waterford on 23 March 2018, at the age of 94.[9] His funeral, which was attended by President Michael D. Higgins, Taoiseach Leo Varadkar and former Minister Martin Mansergh, was held on 26 March 2018.[10]