| Seán Doherty | |
| Office: | Cathaoirleach of Seanad Éireann |
| Term Start: | 1 November 1989 |
| Term End: | 23 January 1992 |
| Predecessor: | Tras Honan |
| Successor: | Seán Fallon |
| Office1: | Minister for Justice |
| Term Start1: | 9 March 1982 |
| Term End1: | 14 December 1982 |
| Predecessor1: | Jim Mitchell |
| Successor1: | Michael Noonan |
| Office2: | Minister of State |
| Suboffice2: | Justice |
| Subterm2: | 1980–1981 |
| Office3: | Teachta Dála |
| Term Start3: | November 1992 |
| Term End3: | May 2002 |
| Constituency3: | Longford–Roscommon |
| Term Start4: | June 1981 |
| Term End4: | June 1989 |
| Constituency4: | Roscommon |
| Term Start5: | June 1977 |
| Term End5: | June 1981 |
| Constituency5: | Roscommon–Leitrim |
| Office6: | Senator |
| Term Start6: | 1 November 1989 |
| Term End6: | 25 November 1992 |
| Constituency6: | Administrative Panel |
| Birth Date: | 29 June 1944 |
| Birth Place: | Cootehall, County Roscommon, Ireland |
| Death Place: | Letterkenny, County Donegal, Ireland |
| Party: | Fianna Fáil |
| Children: | 4 |
Seán Doherty (29 June 1944 – 7 June 2005) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Cathaoirleach of Seanad Éireann from 1989 to 1992, Minister for Justice from March 1982 to December 1982 and Minister of State for Justice from 1980 to 1981. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1977 to 1989 and 1992 to 2002. He was a Senator for the Administrative Panel from 1989 to 1992.
Born and raised in Cootehall near Boyle, County Roscommon, he was educated at national level in County Leitrim and then at University College Dublin and King's Inns.
In 1965, Doherty became a member of the Garda Síochána and served as a Detective in Sligo before joining the Special Branch in Dublin in the early 1970s.
Doherty came from a family which had a long tradition of public service and political involvement in County Roscommon. In 1973, Doherty took a seat on Roscommon County Council, which was vacant after the death of his father.[1] [2]
Doherty married Maura Nangle, who is the sister of Irish musician Carmel Gunning. Together they had four daughters, Rachel Doherty was a councillor on Roscommon County Council.
After serving for four years as a local representative on Roscommon County Council, Doherty was elected as a Fianna Fáil TD for the Roscommon–Leitrim constituency at the 1977 general election.[3]
At the 1979 Fianna Fáil leadership election, Doherty was a key member of the "gang of five" which supported Charles Haughey's campaign. The other members were Albert Reynolds, Mark Killilea Jnr, Tom McEllistrim and Jackie Fahey. Haughey was successful in the contest and Doherty served as Minister of State at the Department of Justice from 1979 to 1981. In the short-lived 1982 Fianna Fáil government, Doherty entered cabinet as Minister for Justice.
The brother of Seán Doherty's wife Maura, Garda Thomas Nangle,[4] was charged with assaulting James McGovern, a native of County Fermanagh, in a public house in December 1981. On 27 September 1982, hours before the case was due to be heard in the District Court in Dowra, a small village in northwest County Cavan, McGovern was arrested by the Special Branch of the RUC on the basis of entirely false Garda intelligence that he was involved in terrorism. The case against Nangle was dismissed because the principal witness, McGovern, failed to appear in court. The solicitor representing Nangle was Kevin Doherty, Seán Doherty's brother.[5] [6] [7] This 'questionable' use of Garda/RUC Special Branch liaison, set up under the Anglo-Irish Agreement in 1985, prevented meetings between the Garda Commissioner and the RUC chief constable for almost three years.[8]
After Doherty left office it was revealed in The Irish Times that he had ordered the tapping of three journalists' home telephones. The newspaper also disclosed that he had been interfering in the workings of the Gardaí and the administration of justice for both political and personal reasons. He immediately resigned from the party; however, he rejoined in 1984. At the 1989 general election, he was defeated by the independent candidate Tom Foxe.[9] He also unsuccessfully contested the 1989 European Parliament election held on the same day as the general election.
Later in 1989, he was elected to Seanad Éireann on the Administrative Panel. He was elected as Cathaoirleach of the 19th Seanad.
In January 1992, the phone tapping scandal returned to haunt Fianna Fáil. Doherty declared in a television interview that he had shown transcripts of the conversations to Charles Haughey while Haughey was Taoiseach in 1982. Doherty had previously denied this. Haughey continued to deny this claim, but was forced to resign as leader of Fianna Fáil and as Taoiseach. Doherty regained his seat at the 1992 general election and held it until his retirement at the 2002 general election.
Seán Doherty died at Letterkenny General Hospital as a result of a brain haemorrhage on 7 June 2005 while on a family holiday in County Donegal.[2] [10]