Scythian Suite Explained

Scythian Suite
Type:Orchestral suite
Composer:Sergei Prokofiev
Opus:20
Composed:1915
Movements:Four
Scoring:Orchestra
Premiere Conductor:Sergei Prokofiev
Premiere Location:St. Petersburg

The Scythian Suite, Op. 20 is an orchestral suite by Sergei Prokofiev written in 1915.

Background

Prokofiev originally wrote the music for the ballet Ala i Lolli, the story of which takes place among the Scythians. Commissioned by Sergei Diaghilev, the ballet was written to a scenario by Russian poet Sergey Gorodetsky.[1] [2] But when Diaghilev rejected the score even before its completion,[3] the composer reworked the music into a suite for concert performance.[4]

The suite was premiered on 16/29 January 1916 at the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, conducted by the composer.[5]

A scheduled Moscow performance of the suite that December was cancelled at the last minute due to the difficulty of finding musicians to play the piece;[6] it called for an enlarged orchestra and, as many performers had been mobilized due to World War I, enough players could not be found. Nevertheless, the Moscow music critic Leonid Sabaneyev gave the music a scathing review.[7] Prokofiev responded that the supposed performance must have been a product of Sabaneyev's imagination, as the only copy of the score was in the composer's hands and thus he had not even been able to see it.

Movements

The suite is in four movements and lasts around 20 minutes.

Instrumentation

The music is scored for a large orchestra:

Woodwinds
  • Piccolo
  • 3 Flutes (3rd doubling Alto flute)
  • 3 Oboes
  • Cor anglais
  • 3 Clarinets (3rd doubling E clarinet)
  • Bass clarinet
  • 3 Bassoons
  • Contrabassoon
    Brass
  • 8 Horns
  • 4 (optionally 5) Trumpets (3rd doubling E trumpet)
  • 4 Trombones
  • Tuba
    Percussion
  • Timpani

    Glockenspiel

    Xylophone

    2 Cymbals

    Tamtam

    Triangle

    Bass drum

    Snare drum

    Tambourine

    Keyboards
  • Celesta
  • Piano
    Strings
  • 2 Harps
  • Violins I, II
  • Violas
  • Cellos
  • Double basses

    Adaptations

    The Bermuda Triangle (1978) is an electronic adaptation by Isao Tomita that includes the first movement (The Adoration of Veles and Ala) of the Scythian Suite.[8]

    The track "The Enemy God Dances with the Black Spirits" on Works Volume 1 by progressive rock group Emerson, Lake & Palmer is an arrangement of the second movement.

    The San Francisco Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Michael Tilson Thomas, performed the piece during Metallica's S&M2 concerts at Chase Center, San Francisco on September 6 and 8, 2019.

    References

    Notes and References

    1. http://www.radioservis-as.cz/katalog/zbozi.php?detail=978 Sleeve note of the CD (RADIOSERVIS CR0360-2)
    2. Prokofiev, Sergei. "Autobiography" in Soviet Diary 1927 and Other Writings: p. 249-50.
    3. Prokofiev "Autobiography": p. 251
    4. Prokofiev "Autobiography": p. 252-53
    5. Prokofiev Diaries 1915-1923: p. 74
    6. Prokofiev Diaries 1915-1923: p. 172
    7. Prokofiev "Autobiography": p. 256-57
    8. Web site: Staff . Tomita: The Bermuda Triangle (1978) . 1979 . IsaoTomita.net . March 10, 2021 .