Scroll of Exalted Kingship explained

Scroll of Exalted Kingship
Diwan Malkuta ʿLaita
ࡃࡉࡅࡀࡍ ࡌࡀࡋࡊࡅࡕࡀ ࡏࡋࡀࡉࡕࡀ
Religion:Mandaeism
Language:Mandaic language

The Scroll of Exalted Kingship (ࡃࡉࡅࡀࡍ ࡌࡀࡋࡊࡅࡕࡀ ࡏࡋࡀࡉࡕࡀ) is a Mandaean religious text. Written as a large illustrated scroll, the text consists of 1363 lines. The scroll is a commentary on the initiation of the tarmida "junior priest".

Other related texts include The Coronation of the Great Shishlam, also a commentary on the initiation of the tarmida, and the two esoteric texts[1] Alma Rišaia Rba "The Great 'First World'", DC 41 and Alma Rišaia Zuṭa "The Lesser 'First World'", DC 48.[2]

Manuscripts and translations

An English translation of the text, based on Manuscript 34 of the Drower Collection (commonly abbreviated DC 34), was published by Jorunn Jacobsen Buckley in 1993.[3]

A typesetted Mandaic version of DC 34 was published by Majid Fandi Al-Mubaraki in 2002.[4]

MS RRC 2O, another manuscript version of Diwan Malkuta Elaita, was copied by Sam Yuhana br Yahia Adam in Ḥuwaiza in 1077 A.H. (1666–7 A.D.).[5] Although it is missing a large section corresponding to lines 912–1131 of DC 34, it is often more accurate than DC 34.[6]

Contents

The beginning of the scroll, from lines 7–227, references 103 prayers in the Qulasta, which are:[2]

The scroll describes what happens in the World of Light (such as being blessed by a certain uthra) for each Qulasta prayer that is recited.

The scroll has an illustrated diagram of a wellspring (aina) with 9 trees emerging out of the wellspring. The wellspring diagram contains the first 6 letters of the Mandaic alphabet (a ࡀ, b ࡁ, g ࡂ, d ࡃ, h ࡄ, u ࡅ), along with 14 sections labeled with the words teacher, crown, wreath, ether, fire, garment, stole, tunic, girdle, mother, father, brother, sister.[2]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Drower, E. S. 1963. A Pair of Naṣoraean Commentaries: Two Priestly Documents, the Great First World and the Lesser First World. Leiden: Brill.
  2. Book: Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen. The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people. Oxford University Press. New York. 2002. 0-19-515385-5. 65198443.
  3. Book: Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen. The Scroll of Exalted Kingship: Diwan Malkuta ʿLaita. New Haven, Connecticut. American Oriented Society. 1993.
  4. Book: Al-Mubaraki, Majid Fandi . Malkutha 'laitha (D.C. 34) . 2002 . 1-876888-03-2 . Mandaean Diwan . 3 . Sydney.
  5. Morgenstern . Matthew . Neo-Mandaic in Early Mandaean Colophons. Part 2: Texts, Translations and Conclusion . Aramaic Studies . 17 . 1 . 2019 . 1477-8351 . 10.1163/17455227-01602004 . 100–121.
  6. Morgenstern, Matthew. New Manuscript Sources for the Study of Mandaic. In: V. Golinets et. al (eds.), Neue Beiträge zur Semitistik. Sechstes Treffen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Semitistik in der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft vom 09.–11. Februar 2013 in Heidelberg. AOAT, Ugarit Verlag.