E. W. Scripps Company Explained

The E. W. Scripps Company
Type:Public
Industry:Broadcast television
Foundation: (as the Penny Press) in Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
Founder:Edward W. Scripps
Hq Location:Scripps Center
Hq Location City:Cincinnati, Ohio
Hq Location Country:U.S.
Revenue: US$2.29 billion
Revenue Year:2023
Income Year:2023
Net Income Year:2023
Assets Year:2023
Equity Year:2023
Num Employees Year:2023
Footnotes:[1]

The E. W. Scripps Company, also known as Scripps, is an American broadcasting company founded in 1878 as a chain of daily newspapers by Edward Willis "E. W." Scripps and his sister, Ellen Browning Scripps. It was also formerly a media conglomerate. The company is headquartered at the Scripps Center in Cincinnati, Ohio.[2] Its corporate motto is "Give light and the people will find their own way", which is symbolized by the media empire's longtime lighthouse logo.[3]

In terms of market reach, Scripps is the second largest operator of ABC affiliates, behind the Sinclair Broadcast Group, and ahead of Hearst Television and Tegna. Scripps also owns a number of free-to-air multi-genre digital subchannel multicast networks through its Scripps Networks division, including the Ion Television network and Scripps News.

The company started out in the newspaper business, expanding into radio in the mid-1930s and television in the mid-1940s. It sold off its newspaper holdings in 2014 and exited radio in 2018.

History

19th century

The E. W. Scripps Company was a newspaper company founded on November 2, 1878, when Edward Willis Scripps published the first issue of the Cleveland Penny Press.[4]

In 1894, Scripps and his half-brother, George H. Scripps, organized their various papers into the first modern newspaper chain. In July 1895, it was named the Scripps-McRae League to reflect the leadership of Cincinnati Post general manager Milton A. McRae, a longtime partner. The company expanded during the decade to publish newspapers in California, Denver, Chicago, Dallas, Nashville, and elsewhere.[4]

20th century

In early November 1922, the Scripps-McRae League was renamed Scripps-Howard Newspapers to recognize company executive Roy W. Howard.[5] On November 23, the E. W. Scripps Company was incorporated and placed in trust for Scripps' children and grandchildren.[6] The company's shares were divided into two types: Class A Common Shares, which were traded on the New York Stock Exchange, and common voting shares, which were not publicly traded and elected a majority of the company's directors (a number of media companies, including the New York Times Company and the Washington Post organization, are governed by this system so that the descendants of the company's founders can keep control of the company). E. W. Scripps died in 1926.

On June 2, 1902, Scripps founded the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), based in Cleveland, Ohio, as a news report service for different Scripps-owned newspapers. It started selling content to non-Scripps owned newspapers in 1907, and by 1909, it became a more general syndicate, offering comics, pictures and features as well. It moved from Cleveland to Chicago in 1915, with an office in San Francisco. NEA rapidly grew and delivered content to 400 newspapers in 1920 and about 700 in 1930.[7] Today, it is the oldest syndicate still in operation.

Scripps created the United Press news agency in 1907 by uniting three smaller syndicates and controlled it until a 1958 merger with William Randolph Hearst's smaller competing agency, INS, to form United Press International. With the Hearst Corporation as a minority partner, UPI continued under Scripps management until it was sold off in 1982.[8] [9] [10] [11] A separate wire service, the Scripps Howard News Service, operated for 96 years from 1917 to 2013.[12]

United Feature Syndicate was formed in 1919 as a division of UP to distribute editorial columns, features and comic strips, and became a dominant player in the syndication market in the fall of 1931 thanks to Scripps' acquisition of the New York World, which controlled the Pulitzer company's syndication arms, Press Publishing Co. and World Feature Service.[13] [14] [15] In May 1978, Scripps merged United Feature Syndicate and Newspaper Enterprise Association to form United Media Enterprises.[16] [17]

The company expanded its newspaper holdings throughout the pre-World War II period, acquiring many titles and merging them, including the Rocky Mountain News and Knoxville News-Sentinel. A trickle of closures and sales occurred over the next few decades. In 1966, Scripps' New York World-Telegram was merged into the New York World Journal Tribune, which closed in 1967. Papers in Indianapolis, Washington, Houston and Fort Worth were closed in the 1960s and 1970s, and the former flagship Cleveland Press was sold in 1980. Scripps also closed properties in Memphis, Columbus, Thousand Oaks and El Paso throughout the 1980s and 1990s, while selling the Pittsburgh Press in 1992.

In 1985, the company went into home video foray with its acquisition of Kartes Video Communications in an effort to expand the marketplace.[18] Two years later, Scripps Howard sold off Kartes Video Communications back to its founders, after an aborted deal where Scripps-Howard's acquisition of Hanes failed.[19]

In 1997, Scripps bought daily newspapers in the Texas cities of Abilene, Wichita Falls, San Angelo and Plano, plus the paper in Anderson, South Carolina, from Harte-Hanks Communications, along with 25 non-daily newspapers and San Antonio-based KENS-TV and KENS-AM.[20] The purchase price was to be between $605 and $775 million, depending on a federal ruling.[21] (Scripps eventually spun off all of its newspapers into Journal Media Group in 2015.)

Scripps made its first foray into broadcasting in 1935, forming a company called Continental Radio and buying radio stations WCPO in Cincinnati and WNOX in Knoxville. After the war, In 1947, Scripps opened its first television station, Cleveland-based WEWS-TV, with Memphis-based WMC-TV and Cincinnati-based WCPO-TV in subsequent years.[4] It now owns dozens of TV and radio stations. In the 1980s and 1990s, Scripps became a cable television provider and also developed programming for cable, notably SportSouth (currently Bally Sports South) in 1990 (in a joint venture with Turner Broadcasting and TCI), Food Network in 1993 and HGTV in 1994. (Scripps spun off its cable properties into Scripps Network Interactive in 2008.)

The company went public with an IPO in 1988 and was traded on the NASDAQ.[4] It owned 20 daily newspapers and 9 television stations at the time, and cable systems in 10 states. The company completed a new downtown Cincinnati headquarters, the 35-story high-rise Scripps Center, in 1990.[22] In 1991, Scripps transferred its shares to the New York Stock Exchange.

21st century

In October 2007, Scripps announced that it would separate into two publicly traded companies: The E. W. Scripps Company (newspapers, TV stations, licensing/syndication) and Scripps Networks Interactive (HGTV, Food Network, DIY Network, Cooking Channel (formerly known as Fine Living), Travel Channel and Great American Country). The transaction was completed on July 1, 2008.

After a test launch at WFTS-TV in 2009, Scripps television stations launched YouTube channels in 2010. These are similar to YouTube channels operated by Hearst Television and LIN Television.

On February 24, 2011, United Media struck a distribution deal with Universal Uclick (now known as Andrews McMeel Syndication) for syndication of the company's 150 comic strip and news features, which became effective on June 1 of that year.[23] [24] At that point, United Media, and by extension the Scripps Company, exited the syndication business.[25]

On September 12, 2011, Scripps partnered with Cox Media Group and Raycom Media to launch Right This Minute, a viral video program. On the same day, Scripps launched The List, a news magazine. Both were part of an approach for "homegrown" programming—programming created by Scripps. Raycom also launched America Now on the same day. The creator of RTM and The List applied this "homegrown" programming approach to Tegna in 2015, with the launch of T.D. Jakes. Scripps launched Let's Ask America in 2013 (now cancelled), partnering with Telepictures to do so, and Pickler and Ben in 2017.

On October 3, 2011, Scripps announced it was purchasing the television arm of McGraw-Hill for $212 million.[26] This purchase nearly doubled the number of Scripps stations to 19 with a combined reach of 13% of U.S. households. Upon the 2012 death of E. W. Scripps' grandson, Robert Scripps, the Edward W. Scripps Trust was dissolved and its stock divided among the surviving trustees.[27]

In December 2013, Scripps purchased Newsy for $35 Million.[28]

On July 30, 2014, Scripps and Journal Communications announced that the two companies would merge and spin-off their newspaper assets. The deal created a broadcast group under the E. W. Scripps Company name and retaining the Cincinnati headquarters, and a newspaper company based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, under the Journal Media Group name.[29] The FCC approved the deal on December 12, 2014, and it was approved by shareholders on March 11, 2015.[30] The merger and spinoff were completed on April 1, 2015.[31] [32] In turn, Journal Media Group was acquired by Gannett Company on April 8, 2016. Gannett had also shed their television and broadcast operations into a spin-off, Tegna, months after the Scripps-Journal merger.

In April 2016, Demand Media announced the sale of the humor/listicle website Cracked.com to E. W. Scripps.[33] In June, it acquired podcast service Stitcher from Deezer.[34]

On August 1, 2017, Scripps announced the purchase of Katz Broadcasting and its three networks plus Bounce which Katz operates, for $292 million, acquiring the other 95% of the company.[35] The purchase was completed on October 2, 2017.[36] On May 22, 2018, Scripps announced that it was changing its common stock listing back from the NYSE to Nasdaq, which occurred on June 4, 2018.[37]

Scripps newspapers

NameCityFounded inPurchased inFateDate
Cleveland Presssold
The Seattle Starsold
The Toledo News-Beeclosed
The Day Bookclosed
Houston Pressclosed
The Washington Daily Newssold
Fort Worth Pressclosed
The Cincinnati Postclosed
Evansville Courier & Pressspun off
Memphis Press-Scimitarclosed
Indianapolis Timesclosed
San Francisco Newsmerged
Youngstown Telegramclosed
Pittsburgh Presssold
The Albuquerque Tribuneclosed
Rocky Mountain Newsclosed
The Knoxville News-Sentinelspun off
New York World-Telegrammerged
El Paso Herald-Postclosed
The Commercial Appealspun off
The Register-Pajaroniansold
Birmingham Post-Heraldclosed
Columbus Citizen-Journalclosed
The Stuart Newsspun off
Fullerton News Tribunesold
The Jupiter Courierspun off
Naples Daily Newsspun off
Kitsap Sunspun off
Redding Record Searchlightspun off
Thousand Oaks News Chroniclemerged
Ventura County Starspun off
Indian River Press Journalspun off
Abilene Reporter-Newsspun off
San Angelo Standard-Timesspun off
The Daily Camerasold
Times Record Newsspun off
The Gleanerspun off
The St. Lucie News-Tribunespun off
Colorado Dailysold

Syndicates

The distribution rights to properties syndicated by United Media were outsourced to Universal Uclick in February 2011. While United Media effectively ceased to exist, Scripps still maintains copyrights and intellectual property rights.

Scripps also operated United Press International (United Press from its 1907 inception until a 1958 merger with Hearst's International News Service) until selling it off in 1982.

Broadcasting

Scripps' broadcast television stations division—also commonly known as Scripps Media or Scripps Howard Broadcasting, formerly Continental Radio, currently owns or operates 62 television stations in forty-three markets, with full-power and low-power stations as well as rebroadcaster, translator, repeater and satellite stations included. Among them, nineteen ABC affiliates, twelve CBS affiliates, eleven NBC affiliates, six Fox affiliates, eight CW affiliates, three specialty network affiliated stations, one MyNetworkTV affiliate and five stations independent of any network affiliation.

History

1935–1947: Early history, radio era

The company was formed in 1935 when Scripps Howard made its foray into broadcasting by purchasing radio station WDBZ, renaming it WCPO after newspaper The Cincinnati Post.[39]

Later on, Scripps purchased radio station, WNOX from the Sterchi Brothers furniture chain.[40] [41] In 1936, The Commercial Appeal was purchased by the Scripps Howard newspaper chain, which included the WMC stations.[42] In 1937, the Memphis Press-Scimitar bought out WGBC from First Baptist Church of Memphis in 1937 and changed the letters to WMPS.

1947–1977: The television era

In 1947, Scripps expanded its broadcast holdings by opening its first television station, Cleveland-based WEWS-TV. This was followed in 1948 by Memphis-based WMC-TV and Cincinnati-based WCPO-TV in 1949.[4]

The company expanded its television holdings in 1961 by purchasing West Palm Beach station WPTV-TV from the Phipps family. It was followed nearly nine years later by its purchase of its Tulsa station KVOO-TV from Central Plains Enterprises. The sale received FCC approval on November 25, 1970, and was finalized the following month on December 31.[43] [44] On January 1, 1971, the day after the Scripps purchase was completed, the station changed its call letters to KTEW-TV (standing for "Tulsa E.W. Scripps", and also easily interpreted as sounding like the phoneticism for "two"). This change was made due to an FCC rule in effect at the time that banned TV and radio stations in the same market, but with different owners from sharing the same call letters.[45]

By 1963, the company has taken on its familiar name Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Company, and made it public.[46]

1977–1994: The independent expansion

In 1977, the company expanded its focus onto independent station territory by purchasing KBMA-TV in Kansas City from the Businessmen's Assurance Company of America, but in 1981 the station was renamed to KSHB-TV. Nearly seven years later, in 1984, after Edwin Cooperstein rebuffed a bid from Tribune Company, Scripps immediately purchased independent station, KNXV-TV in Phoenix. To make room for the sale, Scripps was required to divest itself of radio stations KMEO-AM-FM.[47]

Nearly one year later, Scripps purchased ABC station, WXYZ-TV in Detroit, and independent station WFTS-TV in Tampa Bay from Capital Cities Communications as part of a spin-off reorganization, after the FCC felt that the combination of Cap Cities and ABC exceeded the new ownership limit of 12 stations and the 25% national reach limit.[48] [49] On October 9, 1986, two of Scripps' stations in Phoenix and Kansas City became affiliates of the Fox Broadcasting Company television network.[50] A third independent station in Tampa Bay joined Fox in 1988 after WTOG-TV disaffiliated from the network.[51]

In 1988, the broadcasting division of the company started its own production company Scripps Howard Productions in order to produce and market television programs.[46]

From 1990 to 1995, Scripps was a partner in the regional sports network SportSouth, along with Turner Broadcasting and Tele-Communications, Inc.; in 1996 the network was sold to News Corporation and became Fox Sports South.

In the summer of 1990, Scripps bought out the NBC Baltimore affiliate WMAR-TV from Gillett Communications, but in February 1991 the transfer was canceled after Scripps accused Gillett of misreporting WMAR's financial statements. Gillett then took legal action against Scripps,[52] but both sides settled and the sale went forward. Scripps took control of the station in the spring of 1991.[53]

On July 19, 1993, Scripps sold WMC-AM-FM-TV to Atlanta businessman Bert Ellis and his new company, Ellis Communications.[54]

In 1994, Scripps acquired the Knoxville-based Cinetel Productions to serve as a production base for a new home lifestyle-oriented cable network, which would eventually launch in December as HGTV. Scripps later acquired a stake in the Food Network, and launched a spin-off of HGTV known as DIY Network.[55] [56] [57]

1994–2000: Realignments and change

On May 23, 1994, Fox purchased a 20 percent stake in New World Communications, owner of multiple long-tenured major-market CBS affiliates, in what was a $500 million investment.[58] In turn, 12 stations either owned by—or in the process of being purchased by—New World would switch network affiliations to Fox after existing contracts expired per-station.[59] [60] Three of the displaced Fox affiliates were owned by Scripps: KNXV-TV, WFTS-TV and KSHB-TV.[61] This prompted CBS to court Scripps for a deal with KNXV and WFTS, along with long-tenured ABC affiliates WXYZ-TV and WEWS-TV; a proposed deal also included CBS purchasing a minority stake in HGTV.[62] ABC's counteroffer to keep WEWS and WXYZ was met with a demand by Scripps that WMAR, WFTS and KNXV also link with ABC.[63]

The demand came at the expense of two equally long-standing ABC affiliates: WJZ-TV had been with the network since 1948[64] while KTVK emerged in the 1980s as a market leader for local news, albeit family-owned and not part of a larger chain.[65] [66] ABC offered $25 million to Scripps to exclude KNXV, which was rejected in what ABC executive Bryce Rathbone stated as Scripps "[having] a gun to their head". Announced on June 15, 1994, the ABC-Scripps agreement included all three stations Scripps demanded join the network, along with WEWS and WXYZ.[67] [68] For WFTS, the announcement came with an expedited buildout of a news department,[69] with local newscasts debuting the day of their switch.[70] The other displaced Fox affiliate, KSHB, affiliated with NBC as a replacement for WDAF-TV.[71] ABC later signed an unrelated affiliation deal with WCPO-TV in September 1995, taking effect on June 3, 1996.[72]

In October 1995, Comcast announced the purchase of Scripps' cable provider operation.[73]

In 1997, Scripps bought daily newspapers in the Texas cities of Abilene, Wichita Falls, San Angelo and Plano, plus the paper in Anderson, S.C. from Harte-Hanks Communications, along with 25 non-daily newspapers and San Antonio-based KENS-TV and KENS.[20] The purchase price was to be between $605 and $775 million, depending on a federal ruling.[21] (Scripps eventually spun off all of its newspapers into Journal Media Group in 2015.)

In March 1996, KSHB owner Scripps Howard Broadcasting reached a deal to manage KMCI under a local marketing agreement.[74] That August,[75] KMCI then dropped much of its home shopping programming and rebranded as "38 Family Greats", with a family-oriented general entertainment format from 6:00 a.m. to midnight, with HSN programming being relegated to the overnight hours. The new KMCI lineup included an inventory of programs that KSHB owned but had not had time to air after it switched to NBC in 1994.[76]

Exercising an option from the 1996 pact with Miller, Scripps bought KMCI outright for $14.6 million in 2000, forming a legal duopoly with KSHB.[77] In 1998, the company sold Scripps Howard Productions, and Cinetel Productions was renamed to Scripps Productions.[46]

2000–2008: The Shop at Home era

Scripps also previously owned the Shop at Home Network from 2000 until 2006. Shop at Home in turn owned five television stations, all as a division of its cable network division managed separately from the company's traditional commercial network affiliate stations.

Attempts to use Shop at Home as a complementary service to Food Network and HGTV by selling products connected to personalities of those networks were middling compared to competitors QVC and HSN. On May 22, 2006, Scripps announced that it was to cease operations of the network and intended to sell each of Shop at Home's five owned and operated television stations.[78] Jewelry Television eventually acquired Shop at Home, but Scripps still intended to sell its affiliated stations (Jewelry Television discontinued most Shop at Home operations in March 2008). On September 26, 2006, Scripps announced that it was selling its Shop at Home TV stations to New York City-based Multicultural Television for $170 million.[79]

2008–present: Scripps today

In October 2007, Scripps announced that it would separate into two publicly traded companies: The E. W. Scripps Company (newspapers, TV stations, licensing/syndication) and Scripps Networks Interactive (Cooking Channel (formerly known as Fine Living), DIY Network, Food Network, Great American Country, HGTV, and Travel Channel). The transaction was completed on July 1, 2008.[80]

After a test launch at WFTS-TV in 2009, Scripps television stations launched YouTube channels in 2010. These are similar to YouTube channels operated by Hearst Television and LIN Television.

Scripps was the recipient of the 2012 National Association of Broadcasters Distinguished Service Award.[81]

On October 3, 2011, Scripps announced it was purchasing all seven television stations owned by The McGraw-Hill Companies for $212 million; the sale is a result of McGraw-Hill's decision to exit the broadcasting industry to focus on its other core properties, including its publishing unit.[82] This deal was approved by the FTC on October 31[83] and the FCC on November 29.[84] The deal was completed on December 30, 2011.[85]

On February 10, 2014, Scripps announced it has reached a deal to acquire Buffalo ABC affiliate WKBW-TV and Detroit MyNetworkTV affiliate WMYD for $110 million.[86] The sale was approved by the FCC on May 2, 2014, and was completed on June 16, 2014. This deal has created a duopoly between WMYD and ABC affiliate WXYZ-TV.

On July 30, 2014, Scripps and Journal Communications announced that the two companies would merge and spin-off their newspaper assets. The deal created a broadcast group under the E. W. Scripps Company name and retaining the Cincinnati headquarters, and a newspaper company based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, under the Journal Media Group name.[29] The FCC approved the deal on December 12, 2014, and it was approved by shareholders on March 11, 2015.[30] The merger and spinoff were completed on April 1, 2015.[31] [32] In turn, Journal Media Group was acquired by Gannett Company on April 8, 2016. Gannett had also shed their television and broadcast operations into a spin-off, Tegna, months after the Scripps-Journal merger.

On January 25, 2018, it was announced that Scripps had placed its radio station unit for sale. The divestiture of these stations – which were acquired through the company's 2015 acquisition of Journal Communications – would result in the separation of Scripps's television stations in Tulsa, Omaha, Milwaukee, Boise and Tucson from their co-owned radio clusters (in the case of Tulsa, KJRH-TV would be separated from KFAQ for the second time; the two stations, then using the shared KVOO callsign, were first split up in 1970, when Central Plains Enterprises sold the then-KVOO-TV to Scripps).[87] In June 2018, Griffin Communications reached a deal to buy the Scripps Tulsa radio cluster. The sale was completed on July 28, 2018. In July 2018, Good Karma Brands reached a deal to buy the Scripps Milwaukee radio cluster. The sale was completed on November 1, 2018.

On August 20, 2018, Scripps agreed to purchase ABC affiliates KXXV in Waco, Texas and satellite station KRHD-CD in Bryan, Texas and WTXL-TV in Tallahassee, Florida, which are being spun off from the Gray Television-Raycom Media merger in order to alleviate ownership conflicts involving Gray's ownership of CBS affiliate KWTX-TV and its semi-satellite KBTX-TV in the Waco market and CBS affiliate WCTV and Retro Television Network affiliate WFXU in the Tallahassee market.[88] [89]

On October 29, 2018, Cordillera Communications announced that it would sell all but one of its television stations to Scripps. KVOA in Tucson, Arizona is not included in the deal as Scripps already owns KGUN-TV and KWBA in that market, and Cordillera will concurrently sell KVOA to Quincy Media.[90] The FCC approved the sale on April 5, 2019,[91] and the sale was completed on May 1.[92]

On March 20, 2019, Scripps announced that it would acquire eight of the 21 (initially 19[93]) stations being divested as part of Nexstar Media Group's $580 million (USD) acquisition of Tribune Media. The Tribune stations include CBS affiliates WTKR in Norfolk and WTVR-TV in Richmond—both in Virginia, along with Fox affiliates KSTU in Salt Lake City, Utah and WXMI in Grand Rapids, Michigan and CW affiliates WPIX in New York City, WGNT in Norfolk, Virginia and WSFL-TV in Miami, Florida. The only Nexstar station being acquired is CW affiliate KASW in Phoenix, Arizona—which would create a duopoly with longtime Scripps-owned ABC affiliate KNXV-TV. Also, Nexstar has the option to buy WPIX back between March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2021.[94] [95] [96] The FCC approved the sale on September 16 with all of the transactions being completed on September 19.[97] [98] [99] [100] [101]

In July 2020, the company sold their Stitcher podcast service and assets to Sirius XM for $325 million.[102]

On September 22, 2020, the company announced it was buying KCDO-TV and KSBS-CD from Newsweb Corporation for $9.5 million, pending approval of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC); this would make them sister stations to ABC affiliate KMGH-TV.[103] For the time being, KCDO has moved Grit to its primary 3.1 subchannel. The sale was completed on November 20.[104]

On September 24, 2020, Scripps announced the acquisition of American media company Ion Media, including its networks, Ion Television, Ion Plus, Qubo, and Ion Shop (three removed a few months later) for $2.65 billion.[105]

Scripps finally completed its sale of WPIX to Mission Broadcasting on December 30, 2020, which will also allow the company to keep three of the Ion stations that were slated to be sold to a new company, Inyo Broadcast Holdings. The sales of WPPX-TV in Philadelphia, KKPX-TV in San Francisco and KPXM-TV in Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota were contingent on whether or not the sale of WPIX would close and be finalized before Scripps completed its acquisition of Ion Media.[106] [107]

Scripps Sports (2022–present)

See main article: Scripps Sports. In late 2022, Scripps created an in-house sports division with the intent of offering its local stations or Ion to teams and leagues as an alternative to the fledgling regional sports network.[108] The division, eventually called Scripps Sports, announced on April 20, 2023, a deal with Ion and the WNBA for a broadcast package airing on Friday nights during the regular season, with "WNBA Friday Night Spotlight on Ion" featuring both national and regional telecasts. It marked the WNBA's first agreement with an over-the-air broadcast network other than ABC since 2002, the last year of NBC's tenure as the league's primary broadcast partner.

On May 4, 2023, Scripps Sports announced a deal with a professional sports franchise, the NHL's Vegas Golden Knights, with ION affiliate KMCC serving as the flagship of a regional network of stations that would broadcast all non-exclusive regular-season games beginning with the 2023-24 season. KMCC also transferred its Ion Television programming to a subchannel and rebrand as an independent station, with KUPX-TV doing the same. Scripps also did not renew the affiliations with the CW on its second subchannels for its statewide Montana Television Network and converted them to independent stations to accommodate the broadcasts.[109]

On October 5, 2023, Scripps Sports announced a deal with the NHL’s Arizona Coyotes, with ABC affiliate KNXV’s sub-channel Antenna TV (15.2) serving as the flagship network for all non-national exclusive games in the Phoenix market beginning with the 2023-24 season. The 2nd digital subchannel of KGUN-TV, in Tucson, as well as KUPX and the 2nd digital subchannel of KSTU, in Salt Lake City, also air Coyotes games.[110]

On July 2, Scripps Sports, the sports division of the E. W. Scripps Company, announced a deal with the Florida Panthers, which would put games over the air on WSFL-TV beginning in the 2024–25 season.[111]

Television stations

Stations are arranged alphabetically by state and by city of license.

A blue background indicates a station acquired from Journal Communications.A lavender blue background indicates a station acquired from McGraw-Hill.A gray background indicates a station acquired from Cordillera Communications.An orange background indicates a station acquired from Ion Media and currently in the Ion Media unit of Scripps Networks, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Scripps.
City of license / MarketStationChannelOwned sinceAffiliation
AppletonGreen Bay, WIWACY-TV32 2015 Independent
Archer Lodge–Raleigh–Durham, NCWFPX-TV62 2021 Independent
Arlington–Dallas–Fort Worth, TXKPXD-TV68 2021 Ion
Bakersfield, CAKERO-TV23 2011 ABC
Bakersfield, CAKZKC-LD28 2011 ABC
Baltimore, MDWMAR-TV2 1991 ABC
BellevueSeattleTacoma, WAKWPX-TV33 2021 Ion
Billings, MTKTVQ2 2019
Boston, MAWBPX-TV68 2021 Ion
Bozeman, MTKBZK7 2019
BradentonTampaSt. Petersburg, FLWXPX-TV66 2021 Ion
Brunswick, GA–Jacksonville, FLWPXC-TV21 2021 Ion
BryanCollege Station, TXKRHD-CD40 2019 ABC
Buffalo, NYWKBW-TV7 2014 ABC
Butte, MTKXLF-TV4 2019
CaldwellBoise, IDKNIN-TV9 2015 Fox
Cape CoralFort MyersNaples, FLWFTX-TV36 2015 Fox
Cedar RapidsWaterlooIowa City, IAKPXR-TV48 2021 Ion
CharlestonHuntington, WVWLPX-TV29 2021 Ion
Chicago, ILWCPX-TV38 2021 Ion
Cincinnati, OHWCPO-TV **9 1949 ABC
ClevelandAkronCanton, OHWEWS-TV **5 1947 ABC
Columbia, SCWZRB47 2021 Ion
ConcordManchester, NHWPXG-TV21 2021 Ion
Conroe–Houston, TXKPXB-TV49 2021 Ion
Corpus Christi, TXKRIS-TV6 2019
Corpus Christi, TXKZTV10 2019 CBS
Corpus Christi, TXK22JA-D47 2019
Denver, COKMGH-TV7 2011 ABC
Denver, COKZCO-LD7.2 2011 Ion Mystery
Denver, COKSBS-CD10 2020 Independent
Detroit, MI–Windsor, ONWXYZ-TV7 1986 ABC
Detroit, MI–Windsor, ONWMYD20 2014 The CW
East St. Louis, ILSt. Louis, MOWRBU46 2021 Ion
FranklinNashville, TNWNPX-TV28 2021 Ion
Grand RapidsBattle CreekKalamazoo, MIWXMI17 2019 Fox
Great Falls, MTKRTV3 2019
Great Falls, MTKTGF-LD50 2019
Green Bay, WIWGBA-TV26 2015 NBC
GreenvilleNew Bern, NCWEPX-TV38 2021 Ion
Helena, MTKXLH-LD9 2019 CBS
Helena, MTKTVH-DT12 2019
Indianapolis, INWRTV6 2011 ABC
Inglewood–Los Angeles, CAKILM64 2021 Scripps News
Jacksonville, NCWPXU-TV35 2021 Ion
Jellico–Knoxville, TNWPXK-TV54 2021 Ion
Kalispell, MTKAJJ-CD18 2019
Kansas City, MOKSHB-TV41 1977 NBC
Kenosha–Milwaukee, WIWPXE-TV55 2021 Ion
Lafayette, LAKATC3 2019
Lansing, MIWSYM-TV47 2015
Las Vegas, NVKTNV-TV13 2015 ABC
LaughlinLas Vegas, NVKMCC34 2021 Independent
Lawrence, KS–Kansas City, MOKMCI-TV38 2002 Independent
LewistonPortland, MEWIPL35 2021 Ion
Lexington, KYWLEX-TV18 2019 NBC
London–Columbus, OHWSFJ-TV51 2021 Independent
Manassas, VAWashington, DCWPXW-TV66 2021 Ion
Martinsburg, WVHagerstown, MDWWPX-TV60 2021 Ion
Melbourne–Orlando–Daytona Beach, FLWOPX-TV56 2021 Ion
MiamiFort Lauderdale, FLWSFL-TV39 2019 CW -> Independent (eff. 9/1/2024)
MiamiFort Lauderdale, FLWPXM-TV35 2021 Ion
Milwaukee, WIWTMJ-TV4 2015 NBC
Missoula, MTKPAX-TV8 2019
NampaBoise, IDKIVI-TV6 2015 ABC
Nashville, TNWTVF5 2015 CBS
New Orleans, LAWPXL-TV49 2021 Ion
New York City, NYWPXN-TV31 2021 Ion
NewportProvidence, RINew Bedford, MAWPXQ-TV69 2021 Ion
NewtonDes Moines, IAKFPX-TV39 2021 Ion
NorfolkVirginia Beach, VAWTKR3 2019 CBS
OkmulgeeTulsa, OKKTPX-TV44 2021 Ion
Omaha, NEKMTV-TV3 2015 CBS
Phoenix, AZKNXV-TV15 1985
Phoenix, AZKASW61 2019 Independent
Pittsburgh, PAWINP-TV16 2021 Ion
PortsmouthNorfolkVirginia Beach, VAWGNT27 2019 The CW
ProvoSalt Lake City, UTKUPX-TV16 2021 Independent
PuebloColorado Springs, COKOAA-TV5 2019 NBC
Richmond, INDaytonSpringfield, OHWKOI-TV43 2021 Ion
Richmond, VAWTVR-TV6 2019 CBS
RoanokeLynchburg, VAWPXR-TV38 2021 Ion
Rocky Mount–Raleigh–Durham, NCWRPX-TV47 2021 Ion
Rome–Atlanta, GAWPXA-TV14 2021 Ion
Sacramento, CAKSPX-TV29 2021 Ion
Salem–Portland, ORKPXG-TV22 2021 Ion
Salt Lake City, UTKSTU13 2019 Fox
San Bernardino–Los Angeles, CAKPXN-TV30 2021 Ion
San Diego, CAKGTV10 2011 ABC
San Diego, CAKZSD-LD10 2011 ABC
San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CAKKPX-TV65 2021 Ion
San Luis ObispoSanta Barbara, CAKSBY6 2019
ScrantonWilkes-Barre, PAWQPX-TV64 2021 Ion
Sierra Vista, AZKWBA-TV58 2015 The CW
St. CloudMinneapolisSt. Paul, MNKPXM-TV41 2021 Ion
SterlingDenver, COKCDO-TV3 2020 Independent
StuartWest Palm Beach, FLWHDT9 2019 Independent
Syracuse, NYWSPX-TV56 2021 Ion
Tallahassee, FLWTXL-TV27 2019 ABC
TampaSt. Petersburg, FLWFTS-TV28 1986 ABC
Tucson, AZKGUN-TV9 2015
Tulsa, OKKJRH-TV2 1971 NBC
Twin Falls, IDKSAW-LD6 2015 ABC
UvaldeSan Antonio, TXKPXL-TV26 2021 Ion
WacoTemple, TXKXXV25 2019 ABC
West Palm Beach, FLWPTV-TV5 1961 NBC
West Palm Beach, FLWFLX29 2011 Fox
Wilmington, DE–Philadelphia, PAWPPX-TV61 2021 Ion
Woburn, MAWDPX-TV58 2021 Grit

Former stations

Television

City of license / Market! scope="col"
StationChannelYears ownedCurrent status
Lansing, MIWHTV18 2014–2017 Defunct, went off-air in 2017
New York City, NYWPIX11 2019–2020 The CW affiliate owned by Mission Broadcasting
Memphis, TNWMC-TV **5 1948–1993 NBC affiliate owned by Gray Television
San Antonio, TXKENS-TV5 1997 CBS affiliate owned by Tegna Inc.
City of license / Market! scope="col"
StationChannelYears ownedCurrent status
San Francisco, CAKCNS38 2002–2006 ShopHQ station owned by WRNN-TV Associates
Bridgeport, CT–New York City, NYWSAH43 2002–2007 MeTV Plus affiliate WZME, owned by Weigel Broadcasting
LawrenceBoston, MAWMFP62 2002–2007 Shop LC station owned by WRNN-TV Associates
Wilson–Raleigh–Durham, NCWRAY-TV30 2002–2006 TCT owned and operated (O&O)
CantonCleveland, OHWOAC-TV67 2002–2006 TCT owned and operated (O&O) WRLM on channel 47

Radio

AM StationFM Station
City of license / MarketStationYears ownedCurrent status
Baltimore, MDWBSB-FM 104.31980–1993 WZFT, owned by iHeartMedia
Boise, IDKJOT 105.12015–2018 Owned by Lotus Communications
KQXR 100.32015–2018 Owned by Lotus Communications
KRVB 94.92015–2018 Owned by Lotus Communications
KTHI 107.12015–2018 Owned by Lotus Communications
Cincinnati, OHWCPO 12301935–1966 WDBZ, owned by Urban One
WCPO-FM 105.1 **1949–1966 WUBE-FM, owned by Hubbard Broadcasting
Cleveland, OHWEWS-FM 102.1 **1947–1950 Defunct, frequency currently used by WDOK
Knoxville, TNWNOX 9901935–1982 WNML, owned by Cumulus Media
WCYQ 100.32015–2018 Owned by SummitMedia
WKHT 104.52015–2018 Owned by SummitMedia
WNOX 93.12015–2018 Owned by SummitMedia
WWST 102.12015–2018 Owned by SummitMedia
Memphis, TNWMPS 6801937–1944 WMFS, owned by Audacy, Inc.
WMC 7901937–1993 Owned by Audacy, Inc.
WMC-FM 99.7 **1947–1993 WLFP, owned by Audacy, Inc.
Milwaukee, WIWTMJ 6202015–2018 Owned by Good Karma Brands
WKTI 94.52015–2018 Owned by Good Karma Brands
Omaha, NEKXSP 5902015–2018 Owned by SummitMedia
KEZO-FM 92.32015–2018 Owned by SummitMedia
KKCD 105.92015–2018 Owned by SummitMedia
KQCH 94.12015–2018 Owned by SummitMedia
KSRZ 104.52015–2018 Owned by SummitMedia
Phoenix, AZKMEO 7401980–1985 KIDR, owned by En Familia, Inc.
KMEO-FM 96.91980–1985 KMXP, owned by iHeartMedia
Portland, ORKUPL 13301981–1993 Defunct, went off-air in 2021 as KKPZ
KUPL-FM 98.71981–1993 Owned by Alpha Media
San Antonio, TXKENS 11601997 KRDY, owned by Relevant Radio
Springfield, MOKSGF 12602015–2018 Owned by SummitMedia
KSGF-FM 104.12015–2018 Owned by SummitMedia
KRVI 106.72015–2018 Owned by SummitMedia
KSPW 96.52015–2018 Owned by SummitMedia
KTTS-FM 94.72015–2018 Owned by SummitMedia
Tucson, AZKFFN 14902015–2018 Owned by Lotus Communications
KMXZ-FM 94.92015–2018 Owned by Lotus Communications
KQTH 104.12015–2018 KFLT-FM, owned by Family Life Broadcasting
KTGV 106.32015–2018 Owned by Bustos Media
Tulsa, OKKFAQ 11702015–2018 KOTV, owned by Griffin Communications
KBEZ 92.92015–2018 Owned by Griffin Communications
KHTT 106.92015–2018 Owned by Griffin Communications
KVOO-FM 98.52015–2018 Owned by Griffin Communications
KXBL 99.52015–2018 Owned by Griffin Communications
Wichita, KSKFTI 10702015–2018 Owned by SummitMedia
KFDI-FM 101.32015–2018 Owned by SummitMedia
KFXJ 104.52015–2018 Owned by SummitMedia
KICT-FM 95.12015–2018 Owned by SummitMedia
KYQQ 106.52015–2018 Owned by SummitMedia

National Spelling Bee

See main article: Scripps National Spelling Bee.

Scripps also operates the national (US) spelling bee. The final competition is in Washington, DC, and it is broadcast on Ion Television and Bounce TV. Lower levels are organized by the school, then county and eventually to the final competition.

Notes

Satellites, semi-satellites and translators

See also

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: E.W. Scripps Co. 2023 Annual Report (Form 10-K) . February 23, 2024 . SEC.gov . . 13, F-19, F-20.
  2. Web site: SSP Profile & Executives – EW Scripps Co – Bloomberg. bloomberg.com. October 18, 2012.
  3. News: Cover Story: The Light Dims. Osborne. Kevin. February 21, 2007. Cincinnati CityBeat. August 28, 2011. Lightborne Publishing. Cincinnati, Ohio. The corporate motto for Cincinnati-based media chain E.W. Scripps Co. is a quote from Ella: 'Give light and the people will find their own way', which the lighthouse logo has come to symbolize..
  4. Web site: History – Scripps. E.W. Scripps Company. April 18, 2020.
  5. Web site: Syndicate Changes Name. The New York Times. November 4, 1922. 28.
  6. Web site: Scripps Timeline. E. W. Scripps Company. November 29, 1921. December 30, 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20141218090142/http://www.scripps.com/scripps-timeline. December 18, 2014.
  7. Book: Monmonier . Mark S. . Maps with the news: the development of American journalistic cartography . August 28, 2009 . 1989 . University of Chicago Press . 978-0-226-53411-4 . 80–83.
  8. Web site: Deadline Every Minute The Story of the United Press – ARCHIVE.ORG ONLINE VERSION . 1957. Joe Alex Morris . Doubleday & Company .
  9. Web site: Scripps-Howard. Ohio History Central. ohiohistory.com .
  10. Web site: UPI History . United Press International .
  11. News: U.P.I.: Look Back in Sorrow (book review of Down to the Wire: UPI's Fight for Survival By Gregory Gordon and Ronald E. Cohen). Atwater, James D.. December 24, 1989. The New York Times. March 15, 2011.
  12. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-11-13/scripps-howard-news-service-will-cease-operation-after-96-years Scripps Howard News Service Will Close Down After 96 Years
  13. Booker, M. Keith. "United Feature Syndicate," in Comics through Time: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas (ABC-CLIO, 2014), p. 399.
  14. Booker, M. Keith. "United Feature Syndicate," in Comics through Time: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas (ABC-CLIO, 2014), p. 399.
  15. "United Feature Syndicate Buys Metropolitan Service From Elser: Both Firms Will Retain Separate Identities, With Elser Remaining as Vice-President — Monte Bourjaily to Direct Both Organizations," Editor & Publisher (March 15, 1930). Archived at "News of Yore 1930: Another Syndicate Gobbled," Stripper's Guide (May 4, 2010).
  16. News: May 19, 1978 . News Features Services Merge As United Media . . February 23, 2015 .
  17. "United Features consolidates," The Comics Journal #44 (Jan. 1979), p. 17.
  18. Seideman. Tony. November 16, 1985. Scripps Howard Buys Kartes. 35. Billboard. December 28, 2021.
  19. Stewart. Al. December 12, 1987. Founder Buys Kartes Vid From Scripps-Howard. 1. Billboard. December 28, 2021.
  20. News: Scripps to Acquire Harte-Hanks Outlets . . May 20, 1997 . October 14, 2013.
  21. News: Kenneth N. Gilpin Published: May 20, 1997 . Scripps to Buy Harte-Hanks Media Assets. . May 20, 1997 . October 14, 2013.
  22. News: Then & Now: An interactive look at downtown Cincinnati's past. Maxim. Alter. WCPO-TV. E. W. Scripps Company. November 7, 2014. December 30, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141230025152/http://www.wcpo.com/about-us/history/then-now-an-interactive-look-at-downtown-cincinnatis-past. December 30, 2014. dead.
  23. Universal Uclick to Provide Syndicate Services for United Media. PR Newswire. The E.W. Scripps Company. February 24, 2011. February 24, 2011.
  24. News: United Media Outsources Content to Universal Uclick. Editor & Publisher. April 29, 2011. April 29, 2011.
  25. News: Cavna . Michael . July 1, 2011 . RIP, UNITED MEDIA: A century-old syndicate closes its historic doors. .
  26. Scripps to buy nine television stations from McGraw-Hill. October 3, 2011. E.W. Scripps Company.
  27. Press Releases | The E.W. Scripps Company . Scripps.com . October 14, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131014173723/http://www.scripps.com/press/details?id=1271 . October 14, 2013 .
  28. Web site: Scripps Buys Newsy For $35M To Expand From TV And Newspapers To Digital Video. TechCrunch. December 9, 2013 . December 9, 2013.
  29. News: E.W. Scripps, Journal Merging Broadcast Ops. July 31, 2014. TVNewsCheck. July 30, 2014.
  30. Web site: Journal, Scripps shareholders OK transaction; closing expected by early April. Milwaukee Business Journal. March 11, 2015.
  31. Web site: Scripps, Journal Merger Complete. Broadcastingcable.com. April 2015 . July 18, 2018.
  32. Web site: Scripps, Journal Communications Complete Merger And Spinoff. Netnewscheck.com. July 18, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180718174819/http://www.netnewscheck.com/article/39934/scripps-journal-communications-complete-merger-and-spinoff. July 18, 2018. dead.
  33. Demand Media Sells Cracked Business to The E.W. Scripps Company for $39 Million e. Business Wire. April 12, 2016. April 27, 2016.
  34. Web site: Scripps Buys Podcast Service Stitcher from Deezer. Janko. Roettgers. June 6, 2016. Variety. July 18, 2018.
  35. News: E.W. Scripps Buys Katz Networks in $302M Deal . Marszalek. Diana. August 1, 2017. Broadcasting & Cable. August 2, 2017.
  36. News: Miller. Mark K.. E.W. Scripps Closes $302M Katz Purchase. November 7, 2017. TVNewsCheck.com. October 2, 2017. en.
  37. Web site: Scripps to Transfer Stock Listing to Nasdaq. PR Newswire. May 22, 2018.
  38. Web site: Stripper's Guide: Santa's Secrets, Day 5. Strippersguide.blogspot.com . July 18, 2018.
  39. Book: Martini, Michael A.. Cincinnati Radio. Charleston, South Carolina. Arcadia Publishing. 2011. 30. 978-0-7385-8864-3.
  40. News: WNOX Is Acquired by Scripps-Howard. 8. June 15, 2018. Broadcasting. November 1, 1935.
  41. East Tennessee Historical Society, Lucile Deaderick (editor), Heart of the Valley: A History of Knoxville, Tennessee (Knoxville, Tenn.: East Tennessee Historical Society, 1976), p. 298.
  42. https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=55377 State of Tennessee Historical Marker, The Commercial Appeal / Publishing Locations.
  43. Web site: Tulsa VHF Acquired by Scripps-Howard. Broadcasting. World Radio History. 31. June 15, 1970. December 21, 2017.
  44. Web site: For the Record. Broadcasting. World Radio History. 68. July 13, 1970. December 21, 2017.
  45. Web site: For the Record. Broadcasting. World Radio History. 55. November 30, 1970. December 21, 2017.
  46. Web site: History of The E.W. Scripps Company – FundingUniverse. April 27, 2021. www.fundinguniverse.com.
  47. News: Scripps-Howard wins OK to buy KNXV-TV. December 16, 2020. Bud. Wilkinson. Arizona Republic. C1.
  48. News: Ch. 28 sells for $40-million. January 18, 2021. Karl. Vick. St. Petersburg Times. 5B. July 27, 1985.
  49. "ABC/CCC sells four TV's for $485 million; Detroit, Tampa to Scripps Howard." Broadcasting, July 29, 1985, pg. 30. http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-IDX/85-OCR/BC-1985-07-29-Page-0030.pdf
  50. Fox Broadcasting Co. reaches affiliate agreements with 79 TV stations to exclusively broadcast offered programming. PR Newswire]. August 4, 1986.
  51. News: Fox switching stations. January 18, 2021. Janis D.. Froelich. 7D. St. Petersburg Times. July 19, 1988.
  52. Web site: Siegel. Eric. $154.7 Million Purchase of WMAR-TV is Scrapped. The Baltimore Sun. February 9, 1991. April 27, 2021. September 6, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180906090504/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1991-02-09/news/1991040003_1_scripps-howard-wmar-tv-gillett. dead.
  53. Web site: Siegel. Eric. Final Agreement Reached in Sale of WMAR-TV. The Baltimore Sun. April 4, 1991. April 27, 2021. September 6, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180906124511/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1991-04-04/business/1991094004_1_gillett-scripps-howard-wmar-tv. dead.
  54. News: Scripps to sell Memphis stations for $65 million. United Press International. July 19, 1993. March 3, 2021.
  55. Web site: Susan Packard Drove Home HGTV's Culture While Ratings Sprouted. March 24, 2016. Investors.com. October 26, 2016.
  56. Web site: Susan Packard of HGTV and Scripps Networks Interactive shares advice at Business Women First event. Albuquerque Business First. October 26, 2016.
  57. News: Lail. Jack D.. Scripps family considers offers for Knoxville-based Scripps Networks Interactive. August 3, 2017. Knoxville News Sentinel. July 26, 2017.
  58. News: Dawidziak . Mark . May 24, 1994 . Channel 8 to drop CBS for Fox: 40-year affiliation ends in autumn as Fox owner pays $500 million to station's parent. WJW to regain NFL games, lose Letterman. Channels 19, 43 to fight for CBS . A1, A8 . Akron Beacon Journal . Akron, Ohio . live . April 29, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230429190117/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-akron-beacon-journal-channel-8-to-dr/123747776/ . April 29, 2023 . Newspapers.com.
  59. News: Carter . Bill . May 24, 1994 . FOX WILL SIGN UP 12 NEW STATIONS; TAKES 8 FROM CBS . The New York Times . live . October 22, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170625021414/http://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/24/us/fox-will-sign-up-12-new-stations-takes-8-from-cbs.html?pagewanted=4 . June 25, 2017.
  60. Foisie . Geoffrey . May 30, 1994 . Fox and the New World order . live . Broadcasting & Cable . 124 . 22 . 6, 8 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200725013818/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1994/BC-1994-05-30.pdf . July 25, 2020 . April 25, 2013 . World Radio History.
  61. Foisie . Geoffrey . May 30, 1994 . Fox and the New World order . live . Broadcasting & Cable . 124 . 22 . 6, 8 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200725013818/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1994/BC-1994-05-30.pdf . July 25, 2020 . April 25, 2013 . World Radio History.
  62. McClellan . Steve . June 6, 1994 . Counterstrike: CBS targets Scripps . live . Broadcasting & Cable . 124 . 23 . 6, 8 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211108151238/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1994/BC-1994-06-06.pdf . November 8, 2021 . October 5, 2022 . World Radio History.
  63. Web site: Miller . William . October 29, 1995 . Declaration of William Miller . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210630063726/https://www.fcc.gov/ecfs/filing/151886 . June 30, 2021 . March 16, 2021 . Comments of Southern Broadcast Corporation of Sarasota . Federal Communications Commission.
  64. News: Zurawik . David . David Zurawik . June 17, 1994 . ABC-TV to switch from WJZ to WMAR . 1A, 9A . The Baltimore Sun . live . March 28, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230328170026/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/121812096/abc-tv-to-switch-from-wjz-to-wmar/ . March 28, 2023 . Newspapers.com.
  65. News: Walker . Dave . June 16, 1994 . ABC drops Ch. 3 after 40 years . A1, A15 . Arizona Republic . Phoenix, Arizona . live . December 25, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211226034726/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/33050851/abc-drops-ch-3-after-40-years/ . December 26, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
  66. News: Muller . Bill . June 30, 1994 . Family-owned Ch. 3 outmuscled for prize . A1, A7 . The Arizona Republic . live . March 16, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210630063726/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/33050928/eye-say-channel-5-called-up-to-majors/ . June 30, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
  67. News: Stevenson . Jennifer L. . June 16, 1994 . ABC switching channels in bay area . 1A, 17A . St. Petersburg Times . live . January 30, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220205074413/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/68960825/abc-switching-channels-in-bay-area/ . February 5, 2022.
  68. News: June 17, 1994 . COMPANY NEWS; TV Stations Shift to ABC . The New York Times . live . October 21, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121111215200/http://www.nytimes.com/1994/06/17/business/company-news-tv-stations-shift-to-abc.html . November 11, 2012.
  69. News: Belcher . Walt . June 17, 1994 . TV stations focus on change . 1, 10 . Tampa Tribune . live . January 30, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220205074415/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/68961076/tv-stations-focus-on-change/ . February 5, 2022.
  70. News: Yant . Monica . December 9, 1994 . This just in: Ch. 28 will have news . 1B, 11B . St. Petersburg Times . live . January 30, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220205074415/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/68964406/this-just-in-ch-28-will-have-news/ . February 5, 2022.
  71. McClellan . Steve . August 1, 1994 . Keeping up with the affiliates . live . Broadcasting & Cable . 124 . 31 . 11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230131030057/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1994/BC-1994-08-01.pdf . January 31, 2023 . May 4, 2023 . World Radio History.
  72. News: Harper . Paul . June 7, 1996 . Trading Places: Diary of WCPO Network Switch . 1B, 8B . The Cincinnati Post . Cincinnati, Ohio . live . May 1, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230501164146/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-cincinnati-post-trading-places-diar/123863332/ . May 1, 2023 . Newspapers.com.
  73. News: Comcast to Buy Cable Division From Scripps. The New York Times. Geraldine. Fabrikant. October 30, 1995. April 22, 2014.
  74. News: Miller Broadcasting Signs Agreement With Scripps For Future Programming. February 14, 2021. 8A. The Belleville Telescope. April 18, 1996.
  75. News: Channel 38: So long, home shopping; hello, reruns. Kansas City Star. Howard W. III. Triplett. August 12, 1996. February 14, 2021. D-6.
  76. News: C-1, C-4. Kansas City Star. May 13, 1996. Royals need more TV time. Randy. Covitz. February 14, 2021.
  77. News: Duopoly rule spurs sellers. Broadcasting & Cable. Elizabeth A.. Rathbun. 11–12. March 6, 2000. February 14, 2021.
  78. Scripps ceasing Shop at Home operations . E. W. Scripps Company . May 16, 2006 . October 28, 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071117184747/http://pressreleases.scripps.com/release/854 . November 17, 2007 . mdy-all.
  79. Scripps sells Shop at Home TV stations . E. W. Scripps Company . September 26, 2006 . October 28, 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035508/http://pressreleases.scripps.com/release/877 . September 27, 2007 . mdy-all.
  80. Web site: Discovery Closes $14.6B Acquisition Of Scripps Networks Interactive. June 5, 2022. Deadline. en-US. March 6, 2018.
  81. Web site: NAB Awards Past Award Recipients. June 22, 2021. National Association of Broadcasters. en-US.
  82. Web site: McGraw-Hill Sells TV Group To Scripps. https://archive.today/20121210175847/http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/2011/10/03/54440/mcgrawhill-sells-tv-group-to-scripps. dead. December 10, 2012. TVNewsCheck. October 3, 2011.
  83. Web site: FTC OK With Scripps/McGraw-Hill. Broadcastingcable.com. July 18, 2018.
  84. Web site: Scripps Purchase of McGraw-Hill TVs OK'd. https://archive.today/20130205045133/http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/2011/11/29/55706/scripps-purchase-of-mcgrawhill-tvs-okd. dead. February 5, 2013. TVNewsCheck. November 29, 2011.
  85. News: Scripps completes McGraw-Hill Stations Buy. https://archive.today/20120913093625/http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/2011/12/30/56389/scripps-completes-mcgrawhill-stations-buy. dead. September 13, 2012. December 31, 2011. TVNewsCheck. December 30, 2011.
  86. http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/73998/scripps-buying-granite-tvs-in-buffalo-detroit Scripps Buying Granite TVs in Buffalo, Detroit
  87. News: Scripps To Sell Its Radio Stations. All Access. January 25, 2018. en.
  88. Web site: Tegna, Scripps in Deals to Buy Network Affiliates. Jon Lafayette. Broadcasting & Cable. August 20, 2018. August 21, 2018.
  89. Web site: Gray Spins Land With Lockwood, TEGNA, Scripps. Adam Jacobson. Radio-Television Business Report. August 20, 2018. August 21, 2018.
  90. Web site: Quincy Media, Inc. to acquire KVOA-TV. October 29, 2018. Quincy Media. October 29, 2018. October 29, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181029192028/https://quincymediacareers.com/quincy-media-news/2018/10/29/quincy-media-inc-to-acquire-kvoa-tv/. dead.
  91. https://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/fcc-oks-scripps-purchase-of-cordillera-stations FCC OKs Scripps Purchase of Cordillera Stations
  92. Web site: Scripps Closes Its Acquisition of 15 Television Stations from Cordillera Communications . May 1, 2019 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20190501191117if_/http://www.scripps.com/press-releases/1243-scripps-closes-its-acquisition-of-15-television-stations-from-cordillera-communications . E. W. Scripps Company . May 1, 2019 .
  93. Web site: Nexstar Selling Stations in Indianapolis for $42.5M. Broadcasting & Cable. April 8, 2019. September 20, 2019.
  94. Web site: Scripps, Tegna to Buy 19 Nexstar Stations. Farrell. Mike. Multichannel. March 20, 2019 . en-us. March 20, 2019.
  95. Web site: Scripps to acquire eight television stations from Nexstar-Tribune merger divestitures. Wethington. Kari. Scripps. en-us. March 20, 2019. September 20, 2019.
  96. Web site: Nexstar Selling 19 TVs In 15 Markets For $1.32B. TVNewsCheck. March 20, 2019. September 20, 2019.
  97. https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/FCC-19-89A1.pdf "Memorandum Opinion and Order"
  98. Web site: Nexstar Media Group Completes Tribune Media Acquisition Creating The Nation's Largest Local Television Broadcaster. Nexstar Media Group, Inc.. September 19, 2019. September 20, 2019.
  99. Web site: Nexstar Completes Tribune Media Acquisition. TV Technology. September 20, 2019.
  100. Web site: Nexstar Completes Acquisition of Tribune Station Group. Broadcasting & Cable. September 19, 2019. September 20, 2019.
  101. Scripps closes acquisition of eight TV stations from Nexstar-Tribune merger divestitures. PR Newswire. The E.W. Scripps Company. September 19, 2019. September 20, 2019.
  102. Web site: Carman . Ashley . July 13, 2020 . SiriusXM is buying Stitcher for $325 million . July 14, 2020 . The Verge . en.
  103. Web site: Application for Consent to Assignment of Broadcast Station Construction Permit or License. CDBS Public Access. Federal Communications Commission. September 22, 2020. September 25, 2020. June 24, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202449/http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/prefill_and_display.pl?Application_id=1821501&Service=DT&Form_id=314&Facility_id=63158. dead.
  104. https://web.archive.org/web/20240613005719/https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/prefill_and_display.pl?Application_id=1823557&Service=DT&Form_id=905&Facility_id=63158 "Consummation Notice"
  105. https://deadline.com/2020/09/e-w-scripps-buys-ion-media-for-2-65b-with-berkshire-hathaway-investment-1234583423 "E.W. Scripps Buys ION Media For $2.65B, With Berkshire Hathaway Investment"
  106. Web site: Jacobson. Adam. December 16, 2020. Ion/Scripps' Fourth Amendment: TV Trio Not Going To INYO. December 30, 2020. Radio & Television Business Report. Streamline Publishing, Inc.. en.
  107. Web site: Wethington. Kari. December 30, 2020. SCRIPPS COMPLETES SALE OF WPIX. December 30, 2020. Scripps. The E.W. Scripps Company. en.
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  109. Web site: VGK and Scripps Partner on Multi-Year Agreement to Air NHL Team's Games .
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