| Scovel Richardson | |
| Office: | Judge of the United States Court of International Trade |
| Term Start: | November 1, 1980 |
| Term End: | March 30, 1982 |
| Appointer: | operation of law |
| Predecessor: | Seat established by 94 Stat. 1727 |
| Successor: | Gregory W. Carman |
| Office1: | Judge of the United States Customs Court |
| Term Start1: | April 8, 1957 |
| Term End1: | November 1, 1980 |
| Appointer1: | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| Predecessor1: | William A. Ekwall |
| Successor1: | Seat abolished |
| Birth Name: | Scovel Richardson |
| Birth Date: | 4 February 1912 |
| Birth Place: | Nashville, Tennessee |
| Death Place: | New Rochelle, New York |
| Education: | Champaign (AB, AM) Howard University School of Law (JD) |
Scovel Richardson (February 4, 1912 – March 30, 1982) was a judge of the United States Customs Court and the United States Court of International Trade. Richardson was one of the first Black Federal judges in the United States. [1]
Born on February 4, 1912, in Nashville, Tennessee, Richardson received an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1934 from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign and an Artium Magister degree in 1936 from the same institution. He received a Juris Doctor in 1937 from the Howard University School of Law. Richardson entered private practice in Chicago, Illinois, from 1938 to 1939. He was an associate professor of law at Lincoln University School of Law from 1939 to 1943. He served as a senior attorney at the Office of Price Administration from 1943 to 1944. He served as dean and professor of law at Lincoln University School of Law from 1944 to 1953. He served as a member of the United States Board of Parole from 1953 to 1957 and served as chair of the United States Board of Parole from 1954 to 1957.
Richardson was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on March 4, 1957, to a seat on the United States Customs Court vacated by Judge William A. Ekwall. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 4, 1957, and received his commission on April 8, 1957. Richardson was reassigned by operation of law to the United States Court of International Trade on November 1, 1980, to a new seat authorized by 94 Stat. 1727. His service terminated on March 30, 1982, due to his death in New Rochelle, New York. He was succeeded by Judge Gregory W. Carman.
In 1942 in St. Louis, Richardson's purchase of a home led to a legal case over a restrictive covenant.[2]