Scott V. Edwards Explained

Scott V. Edwards
Nationality:American
Fields:Ornithology, evolutionary biology
Workplaces:Harvard University
Alma Mater:Harvard University
University of California, Berkeley

Scott Vernon Edwards is the Alexander Agassiz Professor of Organismal and Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University and the Curator of Ornithology at Harvard's associated museum, the Museum of Comparative Zoology.

Early life and education

Edwards was born in Honolulu, Hawaii[1] and raised in the Riverdale area of the Bronx in New York City, where he worked for the local public horticultural institution Wave Hill. He attended Harvard University as an undergraduate and received his bachelor's degree in biology in 1986. He received his Ph.D. in zoology from University of California, Berkeley in 1992 and then spent two years as a postdoctoral scholar at the University of Florida working with Wayne Potts and Ward Wakeland on molecular evolution in wild bird populations.[2]

Career

Edwards became an assistant professor of zoology at the University of Washington and curator at the Burke Museum in 1994. In 2003 he moved to Harvard University to join the Department of Organismal and Evolutionary Biology and become the Curator of Ornithology at the Museum of Comparative Zoology. In 2013 he was appointed to a two-year position as the Director of the Division of Biological Infrastructure at the National Science Foundation.

Edwards was elected a fellow of the American Ornithologists' Union in 2006, of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2009, and of the United States National Academy of Sciences in 2015.[3] According to The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, Edwards is one of only two black scientists out of the 84 chosen that year.[4]

He has cited early mentorship as a positive influence in developing his research interests and works actively to increase representation of minorities in his field, particularly through offering research experiences to undergraduates.[5] [6] He was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 2015 and to the American Philosophical Society in 2020.[7]

Research

Edwards' research focuses on the molecular evolution of birds. Several papers from his group describe the evolution of birds from dinosaurs; for example, genetic evidence was reported for the evolution of genes involved in feather formation much earlier than the common ancestor of modern birds, supporting the hypothesis that non-avian dinosaurs had feathers.[8] [9] Comparative genomics analyses published by the group suggest that dinosaurs have small genomes like modern birds.[10] [11] Edwards has advocated for modernizing methods in phylogenomics by incorporating advancements in sequencing technologies[12] and by using coalescent models that incorporate incomplete lineage sorting (which is widespread among birds).[13]

Edwards' group was also involved in the Avian Phylogenomics Consortium, which in 2014 published a large series of papers on avian phylogenomics.[14] [15] His lab is currently involved in the Earth BioGenome Project.[16]

Edwards has published on the importance of natural history collections for undergraduate education,[17] and he co-developed a program called AIM-UP, which incorporated museum collections into educational programming for undergraduates.[18] He has also edited a book republishing rare early drawings by John Audubon.[19] [20]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Edwards. Scott V.. Curriculum Vitae. May 26, 2015. Edwards Laboratory. Harvard University.
  2. Web site: Edwards. Scott V.. Scott V. Edwards. Edwards Laboratory. Harvard University. May 26, 2015.
  3. Web site: Kacoyanis. Stephanie. Harvard faculty elected to NAS. May 26, 2015. Harvard Gazette. May 5, 2015. Harvard University.
  4. Web site: Two Black Scholars Elected Members of the National Academy of Sciences. Journal of Blacks in Higher Education. May 25, 2015. May 11, 2015.
  5. Web site: Parks. Clinton. Directing Minorities Toward Careers in Evolutionary Biology. Science Careers. Science. May 26, 2015. May 12, 2006.
  6. Web site: Parker. Mary. Scott Edwards' job is for the birds. Member Spotlight. AAAS MemberCentral. May 26, 2015. March 19, 2013.
  7. Web site: The American Philosophical Society Welcomes New Members for 2020.
  8. Web site: Your Inner Feather – Phenomena: The Loom. https://web.archive.org/web/20141121022816/http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2014/11/20/your-inner-feather/. dead. November 21, 2014. May 27, 2015. November 20, 2014. Phenomena: The Loom. National Geographic. Zimmer. Carl.
  9. Feather Development Genes and Associated Regulatory Innovation Predate the Origin of Dinosauria. Molecular Biology and Evolution. January 1, 2015. 0737-4038. 25415961. 23–28. 32. 1. 10.1093/molbev/msu309. en. Craig B.. Lowe. Julia A.. Clarke. Allan J.. Baker. David. Haussler. Scott V.. Edwards. 4271537.
  10. Web site: Despite their heft, many dinosaurs had surprisingly tiny genomes. May 27, 2015. Harvard Gazette. Bradt. Steve. March 8, 2007.
  11. Origin of avian genome size and structure in non-avian dinosaurs. Nature. March 8, 2007. 0028-0836. 180–184. 446. 7132. 10.1038/nature05621. en. Chris L.. Organ. Andrew M.. Shedlock. Andrew. Meade. Mark. Pagel. Scott V.. Edwards. 17344851. 2007Natur.446..180O. 3031794.
  12. Edwards. Scott V.. Shultz. Allison J.. Campbell-Staton. Shane C.. Next-generation sequencing and the expanding domain of phylogeography. Folia Zoologica. 64. 3. 2015. 187–206. 0139-7893. 10.25225/fozo.v64.i3.a2.2015. 27832022.
  13. Book: Liu. Liang. Anderson. Christian. Pearl. Dennis. Edwards. Scott V.. Evolutionary Genomics . Modern Phylogenomics: Building Phylogenetic Trees Using the Multispecies Coalescent Model . Methods in Molecular Biology. 1910. 2019. 211–239. 1064-3745. 10.1007/978-1-4939-9074-0_7. 31278666. 978-1-4939-9073-3. free.
  14. A flock of genomes. Science. December 12, 2014. 0036-8075. 25504710. 1308–1309. 346. 6215. 10.1126/science.346.6215.1308. en. Guojie. Zhang. Erich D.. Jarvis. M. Thomas P.. Gilbert. 4407557. 2014Sci...346.1308Z.
  15. Web site: Avian Phylogenomics Project. avian.genomics.cn. May 27, 2015.
  16. Lewin. Harris A.. Robinson. Gene E.. Kress. W. John. Baker. William J.. Coddington. Jonathan. Crandall. Keith A.. Durbin. Richard. Edwards. Scott V.. Forest. Félix. Gilbert. M. Thomas P.. Goldstein. Melissa M.. Grigoriev. Igor V.. Hackett. Kevin J.. Haussler. David. Jarvis. Erich D.. Johnson. Warren E.. Patrinos. Aristides. Richards. Stephen. Castilla-Rubio. Juan Carlos. van Sluys. Marie-Anne. Soltis. Pamela S.. Xu. Xun. Yang. Huanming. Zhang. Guojie. Earth BioGenome Project: Sequencing life for the future of life. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115. 17. 2018. 4325–4333. 0027-8424. 10.1073/pnas.1720115115. 29686065. 5924910. 2018PNAS..115.4325L . free.
  17. Natural History Collections as Emerging Resources for Innovative Education. BioScience. August 1, 2014. 0006-3568. 725–734. 64. 8. 10.1093/biosci/biu096. en. Joseph A.. Cook. Scott V.. Edwards. Eileen A.. Lacey. Robert P.. Guralnick. Pamela S.. Soltis. Pamela S. Soltis. Douglas E.. Soltis. Corey K.. Welch. Kayce C.. Bell. Kurt E.. Galbreath. free.
  18. Web site: RCN-UBE: Advancing Integration of Museums into Undergraduate Programs (AIM-UP!). Oct 25, 2020. National Science Foundation.
  19. Web site: Rare Early Audubon Drawings Published for First Time. https://web.archive.org/web/20150527110325/http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2008/11/03/rare_early_audubon_drawings_pu/. dead. May 27, 2015. May 27, 2015. November 3, 2008. Voices: Ideas and Insight from Explorers. National Geographic. Maxwell Braun. David.
  20. News: Audubon. The New York Times. December 7, 2008. May 27, 2015. 0362-4331. Jonathan. Rosen.

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