Pseudopodospermum libanoticum, also known as Lebanese salsify and Lebanese viper's grass, is a species of perennial plant in the family Asteraceae.[1] [2] [3]
Pseudopodospermum libanoticum grows to a height of 15cmto80cmcm (06inchesto30inchescm) and is covered with fluffy detersile coating. Its erect flower stems are leafy and branched in the upper part into 3-5 floral heads measuring 2cmto4cmcm (01inchesto02inchescm). The flower heads are supported by a scaly receptacles atop long pedicels. It has glabrous cylindrical involucral bracts that are truncated at the base and slightly constricted at the top. The yellow flowers turn purple-red at the base and are larger than the involucre. It blooms in June and July. The fruit is a white, thick, long and deeply furrowed achene surmounted by a small pappus. P. libanoticum leaves are whole, slightly toothed towards the base, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, more or less acute that narrow at the petiole.[4] [5]
Pseudopodospermum libanoticum is endemic to the mountainous regions of the Levant in Lebanon and Syria;[6] [7] it grows in elevated meadows and pastures, rocky and grassy grounds, and old wall cracks
The plant is used in folk medicine, its aerial parts are made into a decoction used orally to treat headaches. The plant's raw young shoots and leaves are edible.