Scientific research on the International Space Station explained
The International Space Station is a platform for scientific research that requires one or more of the unusual conditions present in low Earth orbit (for example microgravity, (cosmic) -radiation and extreme temperatures). The primary fields of research include human research, space medicine, life sciences, physical sciences, astronomy and meteorology.[1] [2] The 2005 NASA Authorization Act designated the American segment of the International Space Station as a national laboratory with the goal of increasing the use of the ISS by other federal agencies and the private sector.[3]
Research on the ISS improves knowledge about the effects of long-term space exposure on the human body. Subjects currently under study include muscle atrophy, bone loss, and fluid shift. The data will be used to determine whether space colonization and lengthy human spaceflight are feasible. As of 2006, data on bone loss and muscular atrophy suggest that there would be a significant risk of fractures and movement problems if astronauts landed on a planet after a lengthy interplanetary cruise (such as the six-month journey time required to fly to Mars).[4] [5] Large scale medical studies are conducted aboard the ISS via the National Space Biomedical Research Institute (NSBRI). Prominent among these is the Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity study in which astronauts (including former ISS Commanders Leroy Chiao and Gennady Padalka) perform ultrasound scans under the guidance of remote experts. The study considers the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions in space. Usually, there is no physician on board the ISS, and diagnosis of medical conditions is a challenge. It is anticipated that remotely guided ultrasound scans will have application on Earth in emergency and rural care situations where access to a trained physician is difficult.[6] [7] [8]
Researchers are investigating the effect of the station's near-weightless environment on the evolution, development, growth and internal processes of plants and animals. In response to some of this data, NASA wants to investigate microgravity's effects on the growth of three-dimensional, human-like tissues, and the unusual protein crystals that can be formed in space.[9]
The investigation of the physics of fluids in microgravity will allow researchers to model the behaviour of fluids better. Because fluids can be almost completely combined in microgravity, physicists investigate fluids that do not mix well on Earth. In addition, an examination of reactions that are slowed by low gravity and temperatures will give scientists a deeper understanding of superconductivity.[9]
The study of materials science is an important ISS research activity, with the objective of reaping economic benefits through the improvement of techniques used on the ground.[10] Other areas of interest include the effect of the low gravity environment on combustion, through the study of the efficiency of burning and control of emissions and pollutants. These findings may improve our knowledge about energy production, and lead to economic and environmental benefits.
Remote sensing of the Earth, astronomy, and deep space research on the ISS have significantly increased during the 2010s after the completion of the US Orbital Segment in 2011. Throughout the more than 20 years of the ISS program researchers aboard the ISS and on the ground have examined aerosols, ozone, water vapor, and oxides in Earth's atmosphere, as well as the Sun, cosmic rays, cosmic dust, antimatter, and dark matter in the universe. Examples of Earth-viewing remote sensing experiments that have flown on the ISS are the Orbiting Carbon Observatory 3, ISS-RapidScat, HICO, ECOSTRESS, the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation, and the Cloud Aerosol Transport System. ISS-based astronomy telescopes and experiments include SOLAR, the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer, the Calorimetric Electron Telescope, the Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI), and the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer.[9] [11]
Since 2018, an example of automated manufacturing on the ISS is the testing across nine launches (as of April 2024) of a system to manufacture artificial retinas benefitted by the weightless environment.[12] Progress has resulted in a goal of beginning human trials of the material as early as 2027.
ISS science facilities
See also: Assembly of the International Space Station. [13] [14]
The ISS includes a number of modules devoted to scientific activity as well as other hardware designed for the same purpose.
Laboratory modules:
Scientific hardware not attached to any laboratory module:
Columbus
See also: Columbus (ISS module), European Space Agency and US Orbital Segment.
Internal scientific hardware:
External scientific hardware:
Destiny
See also: Destiny (ISS module), NASA and US Orbital Segment.
Planned for launch:
- Basic Express Rack 9B (ISS facility) | BER-9B ExPRESS Rack with only cooling and electrical power, eight Mid Deck Locker payloads. Launched on HTV-6
- Basic Express Rack 10B (ISS facility) | BER-10B
- Second Glove Box, MSG-2 or Live Science Glovebox LSG
Kibo
See also: Japanese Experiment Module, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency and US Orbital Segment.
[26]
Internal scientific hardware:
- Ryutai Experiment Rack (Ryutai)[27]
- Fluid Physics Experiment Facility (FPEF)[28]
- Solution Crystallization Observation Facility (SCOF)[29]
- Protein Crystallization Research Facility (PCRF)[30]
- Image Processing Unit (IPU)[31]
- Kobairo Rack :
- Gradient Heating Furnace (GHF)[32]
- Saibo Experiment Rack (Saibo)[33]
- Cell Biology Experiment Facility (CBEF)[34]
- Clean Bench (CB)[35]
- Lab Support Equipments and other smaller instruments
External scientific hardware:
- Japanese Experiment Module - Exposed Facility[41]
Poisk
See also: Poisk (ISS module), Russian Orbital Segment and Russian Federal Space Agency.
- Multipurpose workstation (MWS)
ISS small hardware
ISS sub-rack
[54]
- Advanced Biological Research System (ABRS)[55]
- Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility (APCF)[56]
- ARCTIC Refrigerator-Freezer (ARCTIC)[57]
- Biotechnology Specimen Temperature Controller (BSTC)[58]
- Biotechnology Temperature Refrigerator (BTR)[59]
- Boiling Experiment Facility (BXF)[60]
- Clean Bench (CB)[61]
- Cell Biology Experiment Facility (CBEF)[62]
- Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus (CGBA)[63]
- Commercial Plant Biotechnology Facility (CPBF)[64]
- Commercial Refrigerator Incubator Module - Modified (CRIM-M)[65]
- European Modular Cultivation System (EMCS)[66]
- Fluid Physics Experiment Facility (FPEF)[67]
- Flywheel Exercise Device (FWED)[68]
- Image Processing Unit (IPU)[69]
- Mice Drawer System Facility (MDS_Facility)[70]
- Microgravity Vibration Isolation Subsystem (MVIS)[71]
- Portable Astroculture Chamber (PASC)[72]
- Protein Crystal Growth - Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System (PCG-STES)[73]
- Protein Crystallization Research Facility (PCRF)[74]
- Pulmonary Function System (PFS)[75]
- Portable Glovebox (PGB)[76]
- Refrigerated Centrifuge (RC)[77]
- Solution Crystallization Observation Facility (SCOF)[78]
- Space Linear Acceleration Mass Measurement Device (SLAMMD)[79]
- Human Research Facility Ultrasound on the International Space Station (Ultrasound)[80]
ISS stowage
[54]
- Autonomous Biological System (ABS)[81]
- Advanced Space Experiment Processor (ADSEP)[82]
- Astro Garden[83]
- Biological Research in Canisters (BRIC)[84]
- Cell Culturing (CellCult)[85]
- Group Activation Pack - Fluid Processing Apparatus (GAP-FPA)[86]
- Granada Crystallization Facility (GCF)[87]
ISS mid-deck locker
[54]
ISS mid-deck locker insert
[54]
- Biotube[94]
- Kennedy Space Center Gaseous Nitrogen Freezer (GN2)[95]
JAXA's ISS research and science activity
See also: Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. [96] [97] [98]
Experiments
- Chaos, Turbulence and its Transition Process in Marangoni Convection Marangoni Exp (Fluid Physics Experiment Facility (FPEF))[99]
- Spatio-temporal Flow Structure in Marangoni Convection (Marangoni UVP/MaranGoniat) (Fluid Physics Experiment Facility (FPEF))[100]
- Experimental Assessment of Dynamic Surface Deformation Effects in Transition to Oscillatory Thermo capillary Flow in Liquid Bridge of High Prandtl Number Fluid (Fluid Physics Experiment Facility (FPEF))[101]
- Pattern Formation during Ice Crystal Growth (Ice Crystal) (Solution Crystallization Observation Facility (SCOF))[102]
- Investigation on Mechanism of Faceted Cellular Array Growth (Facet) (Solution Crystallization Observation Facility (SCOF))[103]
- Growth of Homogeneous SiGe Crystals in Microgravity by the TLZ Method (Hicari) (Gradient Heating Furnace (GHF))
- Gene expression of p53-regulated Genes in Mammalian Cultured Cells after Exposure to Space Environment (Rad Gene)[104]
- Detection of Changes in LOH Profile of TK mutants of Human Cultured Cells (LOH)[105]
- Control of cell differentiation and morphogenesis of amphibian culture cells (Dome Gene)
- Integrated Assessment of Long-term Cosmic Radiation Through Biological Responses of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori, in Space (Rad Silk)[106]
- RNA interference and protein phosphorylation in space environment using the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (CERISE)
- Cbl-Mediated Protein Ubiquitination Downregulates the Response of Skeletal Muscle Cells to Growth Factors in Space (Myo Lab)
- Hydrotropism and Auxin-Inducible Gene Expression in Roots Grown under Microgravity Conditions (Hydro Tropi)[107]
- Biological effects of space radiation and microgravity on mammalian cells (Neuro Rad)
- Life Cycle of Higher Plants under Microgravity Conditions (Space Seed)[108]
- Regulation by Gravity of Ferulate Formation in Cell Walls of Rice Seedlings (Ferulate)[109]
Applied research fields
- High Quality Protein Crystallization Research (HQPC)[110]
- Applied research core center promotion program New material development (Protein Crystallization Research Facility (PCRF))
- Applied research core center promotion program Dynamics of Interfaces (Cell Biology Experiment Facility (CBEF))
Human space technology development fields
Educational and cultural utilization fields
- Space Poem Chain (ISS Experiment)[115]
- Pilot missions for utilization for culture and humanity and social sciences
Commercial utilization fields
Fee-based utilization of Kibo is available to unrestricted research groups for commercial use. Costs involved in the operation will be paid by each user. The results obtained through the utilization will belong to the user.
Exposed facility experiments
NASA's ISS research and science activity
See also: NASA. [119]
Human research
[120]
Effect of prolonged space flight on human skeletal muscle
[121]
- Bisphosphonates as a Countermeasure to Space Flight Induced Bone Loss (Bisphosphonates)[122]
- Commercial Biomedical Testing Module: Effects of Osteoprotegerin on Bone Maintenance in Microgravity (CBTM)[123]
- Commercial Biomedical Test Module - 2 (CBTM-2)[124]
- Foot Reaction Forces During Space Flight (Foot)[125]
- Effects of Altered Gravity on Spinal Cord Excitability (H-Reflex)[126]
- Hand Posture Analyzer (HPA)[127]
- Renal Stone Risk During Spaceflight: Assessment and Countermeasure Validation (Renal_Stone)[128]
- Spinal Elongation and its Effects on Seated Height in a Microgravity Environment (Spinal_Elongation)[129]
- Subregional Assessment of Bone Loss in the Axial Skeleton in Long-term Space Flight (Subregional_Bone)[130]
Cardiovascular and pulmonary systems
- Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Control on Return from ISS (CCISS)[131]
- Cardiac Atrophy and Diastolic Dysfunction During and After Long Duration Spaceflight: Functional Consequences for Orthostatic Intolerance, Exercise Capability and Risk for Cardiac Arrhythmias (Integrated_Cardiovascular)[132]
- Test of Midodrine as a Countermeasure Against Post-flight Orthostatic Hypotension - Long (Midodrine-Long)[133]
- Test of Midodrine as a Countermeasure Against Post-flight Orthostatic Hypotension - Short Duration Biological Investigation (Midodrine-SDBI)[134]
- The Effects of EVA and Long-Term Exposure to Microgravity on Pulmonary Function (PuFF)[135]
- Evaluation of Maximal Oxygen Uptake and Submaximal Estimates of VO2max Before, During, and After Long Duration International Space Station Missions (VO2max)[136]
- Effect of Microgravity on the Peripheral Subcutaneous Veno-Arteriolar Reflex in Humans (Xenon1)[137]
Crew healthcare systems
- IntraVenous Fluid GENeration for Exploration Missions (IVGEN)[138]
- Stability of Pharmacotherapeutic and Nutritional Compounds (Stability)[139]
Human behaviour and performance
- Bodies In the Space Environment was an experiment run from 2009 to 2010 studying how people perceive relative direction in space.[140]
- Crewmember and Crew-Ground Interaction During International Space Station Missions (Interactions)[141]
- Behavioral Issues Associated with Isolation and Confinement: Review and Analysis of ISS Crew Journals (Journals)[142]
- Sleep-Wake Actigraphy and Light Exposure During Spaceflight-Long (Sleep-Long)[143]
- Sleep-Wake Actigraphy and Light Exposure During Spaceflight-Short (Sleep-Short)[144]
- Human Factors Assessment of Vibration Effects on Visual Performance During Launch (Visual_Performance)[145]
Immune system
- Differentiation of Bone Marrow Macrophages in Space (BONEMAC)[146]
- Cell Culture Module - Immune Response of Human Monocytes in Microgravity (CCM-Immune_Response)[147]
- Cell Culture Module - Effect of Microgravity on Wound Repair: In Vitro Model of New Blood Vessel Development (CCM-Wound_Repair)[148]
- Space Flight Induced Reactivation of Latent Epstein-Barr Virus (Epstein-Barr)[149]
- Validation of Procedures for Monitoring Crewmember Immune Function (Integrated_Immune)[150]
- Incidence of Latent Virus Shedding During Space Flight (Latent_Virus)[151]
Integrated physiology
- Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity (ADUM)[152]
- Nutritional Status Assessment (Nutrition)[153]
- Dietary Intake Can Predict and Protect Against Changes in Bone Metabolism during Spaceflight and Recovery (Pro_K)[154]
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration Biological Specimen Repository (Repository)[155]
Neurological and vestibular systems
- ELaboratore Immagini TElevisive - Space 2 (ELITE-S2)[156]
- Promoting Sensorimotor Response Generalizability: A Countermeasure to Mitigate Locomotor Dysfunction After Long-Duration Space Flight (Mobility)[157]
- Bioavailability and Performance Effects of Promethazine During Space Flight (PMZ)[158]
Radiation
- Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts' Central Nervous System (ALTEA)[159]
- Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts' Central Nervous System - Shield (ALTEA-Shield)[160]
- Bonner Ball Neutron Detector (BBND)[161]
- Chromosomal Aberrations in Blood Lymphocytes of Astronauts (Chromosome)[162]
- Dosimetric Mapping (DOSMAP)[163]
- A Study of Radiation Doses Experienced by Astronauts in EVA (EVARM)[164]
- Organ Dose Measurement Using the Phantom Torso (Torso)[165]
- Mental Representation of Spatial Cues During Space Flight (3D-Space)[166]
Other experiments
- Long Term Microgravity: A Model for Investigating Mechanisms of Heart Disease with New Portable Equipment (Card)[167]
- Cytogenetic Effects of Ionizing Radiation in Peripheral Lymphocytes of ISS Crewmembers (Chromosome-2)[168]
- Astronaut's Energy Requirements for Long-Term Space Flight (Energy)[169]
- Neuroendocrine and Immune Responses in Humans During and After Long Term Stay at ISS (Immuno)[170]
- Motion Perception: Vestibular Adaptation to G-Transitions (MOP)[171]
- Study of Low Back Pain in Crewmembers During Space Flight (Mus)[172]
- Otolith Assessment During Postflight Re-adaptation (Otolith)[173]
- Perceptual Motor Deficits in Space (PMDIS)[174]
- Psychomotor Vigilance Self Test on the International Space Station (Reaction_Self_Test)[175]
- Study of Microbial Communities Exposed to Weightlessness (Sample)[176]
- SOdium LOading in Microgravity (SOLO)[177]
- Validation of Centrifugation as a Countermeasure for Otolith Deconditioning During Spaceflight (Spin)[178]
- Test of Reaction and Adaptation Capabilities (TRAC)[179]
- Ambiguous Tilt and Translation Motion Cues After Space Flight (Zag)[180]
Biology and biotechnology
[181]
Animal biology
Cellular biology and biotechnology
- Avian Development Facility - Development and Function of the Avian Otolith System in Normal Altered Gravity Environments (ADF-Otolith)[185]
- Avian Development Facility - Skeletal Development in embryonic Quail (ADF-Skeletal)[186]
- Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Human Renal Cortical Cell Differentiation and Hormone Production (CBOSS-01-02-Renal)[187]
- Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Use of NASA Bioreactor to Study Cell Cycle Regulation: Mechanisms of Colon Carcinoma Metastasis in Microgravity (CBOSS-01-Colon)[188]
- Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Evaluation of Ovarian Tumor Cell Growth and Gene Expression (CBOSS-01-Ovarian)[189]
- Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: PC12 Pheochromocytoma Cells - A Proven Model System for Optimizing 3-D Cell Culture Biotechnology in Space (CBOSS-01-PC12)[190]
- Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Production of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin by Mammalian Cells (CBOSS-02-Erythropoietin)[191]
- Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: The Effect of Microgravity on the Immune Function of Human Lymphoid Tissue (CBOSS-02-HLT)[192]
- Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Fluid Dynamics Investigation (CBOSS-FDI)[193]
- Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus -Antibiotic Production in Space (CGBA-APS)[194]
- Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus - Kidney Cell Gene Expression (CGBA-KCGE)[195]
- Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus -Synaptogenesis in Microgravity (CGBA-SM)[196]
- Microencapsulation Electrostatic Processing System(MEPS)[197]
- StelSys Liver Cell Function Research (StelSys)[198]
- Gene, Immune and Cellular Responses to Single and Combined Space Flight Conditions - A (TripleLux-A)[199]
- Gene, Immune and Cellular Responses to Single and Combined Space Flight Conditions - B (TripleLux-B)[200]
Microbiology
In August 2020, scientists reported that bacteria from Earth, particularly Deinococcus radiodurans bacteria, which is highly resistant to environmental hazards, were found to survive for three years in outer space, based on studies conducted on the International Space Station. These findings support the notion of panspermia, the hypothesis that life exists throughout the Universe, distributed in various ways, including space dust, meteoroids, asteroids, comets, planetoids or contaminated spacecraft.[201] [202]
- Microbial Drug Resistance Virulence (MDRV)[203]
- Effect of Spaceflight on Microbial Gene Expression and Virulence (Microbe)[204]
- National Laboratory Pathfinder - Cells (NLP-Cells)[205]
- National Laboratory Pathfinder - Vaccine - 1A (NLP-Vaccine-1A)[206]
- National Laboratory Pathfinder - Vaccine - 1B (NLP-Vaccine-1B)[207]
- National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 1C (NLP-Vaccine-1C)[208]
- National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 2 (NLP-Vaccine-2)[209]
- National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 3 (NLP-Vaccine-3)[210]
- National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 4 (NLP-Vaccine-4)[211]
- National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 5 (NLP-Vaccine-5)[212]
- Passive Observatories for Experimental Microbial Systems (POEMS)[213]
- Streptococcus pneumoniae Expression of Genes in Space (SPEGIS)[214]
- Surface, Water and Air Biocharacterization - A Comprehensive Characterization of Microorganisms and Allergens in Spacecraft Environment (SWAB)[215]
- Yeast-Group Activation Packs (Yeast-GAP)[216]
Plant biology
- Advanced AstrocultureTM (ADVASC)[217]
- Biomass Production System (BPS)[218]
- Cambium (Cambium)[219]
- Cell Wall/Reverse Genetic Approach to Exploring Genes Responsible for Cell Wall Dynamics in Supporting Tissues of Arabidopsis Under Microgravity Conditions and Resist Wall/Role of Microtubule-Membrane-Cell Wall Continuum in Gravity Resistance in Plants (CWRW)[220]
- Gravity Related Genes in Arabidopsis - A (Genara-A)[221]
- Threshold Acceleration for Gravisensing (Gravi)[222]
- Threshold Acceleration for Gravisensing - 2 (Gravi-2)[223]
- Validating Vegetable Production Unit (VPU) Plants, Protocols, Procedures and Requirements (P3R) Using Currently Existing Flight Resources (Lada-VPU-P3R)[224]
- Molecular and Plant Physiological Analyses of the Microgravity Effects on Multigeneration Studies of Arabidopsis thaliana (Multigen)[225]
- National Laboratory Pathfinder - Cells - 3: Jatropha Biofuels (NLP-Cells-3)[226]
- The Optimization of Root Zone Substrates (ORZS) for Reduced Gravity Experiments Program (ORZS)[227]
- Photosynthesis Experiment and System Testing and Operation (PESTO)[228]
- Plant Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus (PGBA)[229]
- Transgenic Arabidopsis Gene Expression System (TAGES)[230]
- Analysis of a Novel Sensory Mechanism in Root Phototropism (Tropi)[231]
Protein crystallization
- Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Extraordinary Structural Features of Antibodies from Camelids (APCF-Camelids)[232]
- Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Solution Flows and Molecular Disorder of Protein Crystals: Growth of High Quality Crystals, Motions of Lumazin Crystals and Growth of Ferritin Crystals (APCF-Crystal_Growth)[233]
- Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Effect of Different Growth Conditions on the Quality of Thaumatin and Aspartyl-tRNA Synthetase Crystals Grown in Microgravity (APCF-Crystal_Quality)[234]
- Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Crystallization of Human Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Subfractions in Microgravity (APCF-Lipoprotein)[235]
- Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Testing New Trends in Microgravity Protein Crystallization (APCF-Lysozyme)[236]
- Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Crystallization of the Next Generation of Octarellins (APCF-Octarellins)[237]
- Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Protein Crystallization in Microgravity, Collagen Model (X-Y-Gly) Polypeptides - the case of (Pro-Pro-Gly) 10 (APCF-PPG10)[238]
- Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Crystallization of Rhodopsin in Microgravity (APCF-Rhodopsin)[239]
- Commercial Protein Crystal Growth - High Density (CPCG-H)[240]
- Dynamically Controlled Protein Crystal Growth (DCPCG)[241]
- Protein Crystal Growth-Enhanced Gaseous Nitrogen Dewar (PCG-EGN)[242]
- Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Improved Diffraction Quality of Crystals (PCG-STES-IDQC)[243]
- Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Crystallization of the Integral Membrane Protein Using Microgravity (PCG-STES-IMP)[244]
- Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Synchrotron Based Mosaicity Measurements of Crystal Quality and Theoretical Modeling (PCG-STES-MM)[245]
- Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Crystallization of the Mitochondrial Metabolite Transport Proteins (PCG-STES-MMTP)[246]
- Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System - Crystal Growth Model System for Material Science (PCG-STES-MS)[247]
- Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Engineering a Ribozyme for Diffraction Properties (PCG-STES-RDP)[248]
- Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Regulation of Gene Expression (PCG-STES-RGE)[249]
- Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Science and Applications of Facility Hardware for Protein Crystal Growth (PCG-STES-SA)[250]
- Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Vapor Equilibrium Kinetics Studies (PCG-STES-VEKS)[251]
Other experiments
- Dome Gene Experiment (DomeGene)[252]
- Exposure Experiment (Expose)[253]
- Fischer Rat Thyroid Low Serum 5% (FRTL5)[254]
- High Quality Protein Crystallization (HQPC)[255]
- Detection of Changes in LOH Profile of TK mutants of Human Cultured Cells (LOH) - Gene Expression of p53-Regulated Genes in Mammalian Cultured Cells After Exposure to Space Environment (LOH-RadGene)[256]
- Effects of Microgravity on the Haemopoietic System: A Study on Neocytolysis (Neocytolysis)[257]
- PAthway DIfferent ACtivators (PADIAC)[258]
- ROle of Apoptosis in Lymphocyte Depression (ROALD)[259]
- Study of Space Environment Effects on PY17 Bacterial Spores on board Space Shuttle (Spore)[260]
- Waving and Coiling of Arabidopsis Roots at Different g-levels (WAICO)[261]
Physical and materials sciences
[262]
Combustion science
- Flame Extinguishment Experiment (FLEX)[263]
- Smoke Point In Co-flow Experiment (SPICE)[264]
Fluid physics
- Capillary Flow Experiment (CFE)[265]
- DEvice for the study of Critical LIquids and Crystallization - High Temperature Insert (DECLIC-HTI)[266]
- Fluid Merging Viscosity Measurement (FMVM)[267]
- Miscible Fluids in Microgravity (MFMG)[268]
- Shear History Extensional Rheology Experiment (SHERE)[269]
- Selectable Optical Diagnostics Instrument-Influence of VIbrations on DIffusion of Liquids (SODI-IVIDIL)[270]
Materials science
- Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 3 and 4: Critical Point (BCAT-3-4-CP)[271]
- Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 3: Binary Alloys (BCAT-3-BA)[272]
- Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 3: Surface Crystallization (BCAT-3-SC)[273]
- Binodal Colloidal Aggregation Test - 4: Polydispersion (BCAT-4-Poly)[274]
- Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 5: Three-Dimensional Melt (BCAT-5-3D-Melt)[275]
- Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 5: Compete (BCAT-5-Compete)[276]
- Binary Colloidal Alloy Test-5: Phase Separation (BCAT-5-PhaseSep)[277]
- Coarsening in Solid Liquid Mixtures-2 (CSLM-2)[278]
- DEvice for the study of Critical LIquids and Crystallization - Directional Solidification Insert (DECLIC-DSI)[279]
- EXPRESS Physics of Colloids in Space (EXPPCS)[280]
- Viscous Liquid Foam - Bulk Metallic Glass (Foam)[281]
- Investigating the Structure of Paramagnetic Aggregates from Colloidal Emulsions (InSPACE)[282]
- Investigating the Structure of Paramagnetic Aggregates from Colloidal Emulsions - 2 (InSPACE-2)[283]
- Materials International Space Station Experiment (MISSE 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7, and 8)[284] [285] [286] [287] [288]
- Materials Science Laboratory - Columnar-to-Equiaxed Transition in Solidification Processing and Microstructure Formation in Casting of Technical Alloys under Diffusive and Magnetically Controlled Convective Conditions (MSL-CETSOL_and_MICAST)[289]
- Toward Understanding Pore Formation and Mobility During Controlled Directional Solidification in a Microgravity Environment (PFMI)[290]
- Selectable Optical Diagnostics Instrument - Aggregation of Colloidal Solutions (SODI-Colloid) (ISS Experiment)[291]
- Space-Dynamically Responding Ultrasonic Matrix System (SpaceDRUMS)[292]
- Solidification Using a Baffle in Sealed Ampoules (SUBSA)[293]
- Zeolite Crystal Growth (ZCG)[294]
Quantum Physics
Other experiments
- Fundamental and Applied Studies of Emulsion Stability (FASES)[295]
- Simulation of Geophysical Fluid Flow Under Microgravity (Geoflow)[296]
- Chaos, Turbulence and its Transition Process in Marangoni Convection (Marangoni)[297]
Technology development
[298]
Characterizing the microgravity environment on ISS
- Active Rack Isolation System - ISS Characterization Experiment (ARIS-ICE)[299]
- Microgravity Acceleration Measurement System (MAMS)[300]
- Space Acceleration Measurement System-II (SAMS-II)[301]
Environmental monitoring of ISS
- Analyzing Interferometer for Ambient Air (ANITA)[302]
- JPL Electronic Nose (ENose)[303]
- Lab-on-a-Chip Application Development-Portable Test System (LOCAD-PTS)[304]
- Lab-on-a-Chip Application Development-Portable Test System - Exploration (LOCAD-PTS-Exploration)[305]
- Vehicle Cabin Atmosphere Monitor (VCAM)[306]
Picosatellites and control technologies
Spacecraft materials
- Elastic Memory Composite Hinge (EMCH)[314]
- In Space Soldering Investigation (ISSI)[315]
- Pico-Satellite Solar Cell Experiment (PSSC)[316]
- Rigidizable Inflatable Get-Away-Special Experiment (RIGEX)[317] [318] [319]
Spacecraft systems
- Boiling eXperiment Facility - Microheater Array Boiling Experiment (BXF-MABE)[320]
- Boiling eXperiment Facility - Nucleate Pool Boiling eXperiment (BXF-NPBX)[321]
- Dust and Aerosol Measurement Feasibility Test (DAFT)[322]
- Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN)[323]
- Maui Analysis of Upper Atmospheric Injections (MAUI)[324]
- Multi-User Droplet Combustion Apparatus - Flame Extinguishment Experiment (MDCA-FLEX)[325]
- Smoke and Aerosol Measurement Experiment (SAME)[326]
- Space Communications and Navigation Testbed (SCAN_Testbed)[327]
- Shuttle Exhaust Ion Turbulence Experiments (SEITE)[328]
- Shuttle Ionospheric Modification with Pulsed Localized Exhaust Experiments (SIMPLEX)[329]
- Serial Network Flow Monitor (SNFM)[330]
Spacecraft and orbital environments
- Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment - 2 (ANDE-2)[331]
- Ram Burn Observations (RAMBO)[332]
- Space Test Program-H2-Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment (STP-H2-ANDE)[333]
Other experiments
- DEBris In Orbit Evaluator - 2 (DEBIE-2)[334]
- EuTEF Thermometer (EuTemp)[335]
- Earth Viewing Camera (EVC)[336]
- Activation and Test Downlink of HDTV System (JAXA-HDTV)[337]
- Particle Flux Demonstrator (Particle_Flux)[338]
- Tribology Laboratory (TriboLab)[339]
Earth and space science
[340]
Earth science
- Agricultural Camera (AgCam)[341]
- Crew Earth Observations (CEO)[342]
- Crew Earth Observations - International Polar Year (CEO-IPY)[343]
- ISS-RapidScat
Space science
Other monitors and observatories from the field
- DOSimetry TELescopes (DOSTEL)[346]
- Flux (Phi) Probe EXperiment - Time resolved Measurement of Atomic Oxygen (FIPEX)[347]
- HICO and RAIDS Experiment Payload - Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean (HREP-HICO)[348]
- HICO and RAIDS Experiment Payload - Remote Atmospheric and Ionospheric Detection System (RAIDS) (HREP-RAIDS)[349]
- RaDI-N (RaDI-N)[350]
ISS operations results
[351]
Crew-initiated science
- Science of Opportunity (Saturday_Morning_Science)[352]
Educational activities
- Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS)[353]
- Education - How Solar Cells Work (Education-Solar_Cells)[354]
- International Space Station Inflight Education Downlinks (Inflight_Education_Downlinks)[355]
Environmental monitoring of ISS
- Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts' - Dosimetry (ALTEA-Dosi)[356]
- International Space Station Acoustic Measurement Program (ISS_Acoustics)[357]
Medical monitoring of ISS crew members
- Clinical Nutrition Assessment of ISS Astronauts, SMO-016E (Clinical_Nutrition_Assessment)[358]
Spacecraft systems
- International Space Station Zero-Propellant Maneuver (ZPM) Demonstration (ZPM)[359]
Spacecraft and orbital environments
- Analysis of International Space Station Plasma Interaction (Plasma_Interaction_Model)[360]
Station development test objective
- Validation of On-Orbit Methodology for the Assessment of Cardiac Function and Changes in the Circulating Volume Using Ultrasound and Braslet-M Occlusion Cuffs, SDTO 17011 U/R (Braslet)[361]
- Component Repair Experiment - 1, SDTO 17012U (CRE-1)[362]
- Soldering in Reduced Gravity Experiment, SDTO 17003-U (SoRGE)[363]
- Solid State Lighting Module, SDTO 15008U (SSLM)[364]
Supplementary Medical Objective
- Periodic Fitness Evaluation with Oxygen Uptake Measurement (PFE-OUM)[365]
ESA reported ISS research and science activity
See main article: ESA Scientific Research on the International Space Station. Much like NASA and JAXA, ESA also conducted numerous experiments on the International Space Station.
Energia RSC reported ISS research and science activity
See also: Russian Orbital Segment and S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia. [366]
Human life research
[367]
- Sprut-MBI (ISS Experiment)[368]
- Parodont (ISS Experiment)[369]
- Cardio-ODNT (ISS Experiment)[370]
- Mass Transfer (ISS Experiment)[371]
- Prognos (ISS Experiment)[372]
- Brados (ISS Experiment)[373]
- Farma (ISS Experiment)[374]
- Poligen (ISS Experiment)[375]
- Diurez (ISS Experiment)[376]
- Biotest (ISS Experiment)[377]
- Biotest-1 (ISS Experiment)[378]
- Profilaktika (ISS Experiment)[379]
- Pulse (ISS Experiment)[380]
- BIMS (ISS Experiment)[381]
- Biorisk (ISS Experiment)[382]
- Rastenia-2 (ISS Experiment)[383]
- Pilot (ISS Experiment)[384]
- Intercellular Interaction (ISS Experiment)[385]
- Gematologia (ISS Experiment)[386]
- Plasmida (ISS Experiment)[387]
- Statokonia (ISS Experiment)[388]
- Regeneratsia (ISS Experiment)[389]
- Akvarium (ISS Experiment)[390]
- Sonokard (ISS Experiment)[391]
- Vzaimodeystviye (ISS Experiment)[392]
- Dykhanie (ISS Experiment)[393]
- Pneumocard (ISS Experiment)[394]
- Rastenia (ISS Experiment)[395]
- Tipologia (ISS Experiment)[396]
Geophysical research
[397]
- Uragan (ISS Experiment)[398]
- Relaksatsia (ISS Experiment)[399]
- Molnyia-SM (ISS Experiment)[400]
- Vsplesk (ISS Experiment)[401]
- Impuls (ISS Experiment)[402]
- Plazma-Progress (ISS Experiment)[403]
- Plazma-MKS (ISS Experiment)[404]
- Ten'-Mayak (ISS Experiment)[405]
Earth resources sensing
[406]
- Diatomeya (ISS Experiment)[407]
- Volny (ISS Experiment)[408]
- Rusalka (ISS Experiment)[409]
- Seiner (ISS Experiment)[410]
- Ekon (ISS Experiment)[411]
Space biotechnology
[412]
- CPCF-2 (ISS Experiment)[413]
- Mimetik-K (ISS Experiment)[414]
- Biodegradation (ISS Experiment)[415]
- Conjugation (ISS Experiment)[416]
- MSK (ISS Experiment)[417]
- KAF (ISS Experiment)[418]
- Vaktsina-K (ISS Experiment)[419]
- Bioekologia (ISS Experiment)[420]
- Interleukin-K (ISS Experiment)[421]
- Bioemulsia (ISS Experiment)[422]
- Glikoproteid (ISS Experiment)[423]
- Biotrek (ISS Experiment)[424]
- Antigen (ISS Experiment)[425]
- Lactolen (ISS Experiment)[426]
- ARIL (ISS Experiment)[427]
- OChB (ISS Experiment)[428]
- Astrovaktsina (ISS Experiment)[429]
- Zhenshen-2 (ISS Experiment)[430]
- Kaskad (ISS Experiment)[431]
- BIF (ISS Experiment)[432]
- Bakteriofag (ISS Experiment)[433]
- Structura (ISS Experiment)[434]
- Konstanta (ISS Experiment)[435]
Technical research
[436]
- Tenzor (ISS Experiment)[437]
- Iskazhenye (ISS Experiment)[438]
- Privyazka (ISS Experiment)[439]
- Identificatsia (ISS Experiment)[440]
- Izgib (ISS Experiment)[441]
- Infrazvuk-M (ISS Experiment)[442]
- Meteoroid (ISS Experiment)[443]
- Vektor-T (ISS Experiment)[444]
- Scorpion (ISS Experiment)[445]
- Kromka (ISS Experiment)[446]
- Acoustika-M (ISS Experiment)[447]
- Toksichnost (ISS Experiment)[448]
- Radioskaf (ISS Experiment)[449]
- Sreda-MKS (ISS Experiment)[450]
- Infotekh (ISS Experiment)[451]
- Kontur (ISS Experiment)[452]
- Veterok (ISS Experiment)[453]
- BAR (ISS Experiment)[454]
- Expert (ISS Experiment)[455]
- Cold Atom Laboratory
Contract activities
[456]
- GTS (ISS Experiment)[457]
- GTS-2 (ISS Experiment)[458]
- Vzglyad (ISS Experiment)[459]
- Biosfera (ISS Experiment)[460]
- LEGO (ISS Experiment)[461]
- Popular Mechanics (ISS Experiment)[462]
- MPAC & SEED (ISS Experiment)[463]
- HDTV (ISS Experiment)[464]
- Starmail (ISS Experiment)[465]
- GCF-JAXA (ISS Experiment)[466]
- ROKVISS (ISS Experiment)[467]
- Neurocog (ISS Experiment)[468]
- Cardiocog (ISS Experiment)[469]
- Neurocog-3 (ISS Experiment)[470]
- 3DPC (ISS Experiment)[471]
- 3DPC-2 (ISS Experiment)[472]
- SCN (ISS Experiment)[473]
- Cardiocog-4 (ISS Experiment)[474]
- NOA (ISS Experiment)[475]
- IMMUNO (ISS Experiment)[476]
- Golf (ISS Experiment)[477]
- Myocite (ISS Experiment)[478]
- Stroma (ISS Experiment)[479]
- Amphybody (ISS Experiment)[480]
- Tubul (ISS Experiment)[481]
- MIA (ISS Experiment)[482]
- NKA (ISS Experiment)[483]
- Bioculture (ISS Experiment)[484]
- Altcriss (ISS Experiment)[485]
- Cult (ISS Experiment)[486]
- Sample-LDM (ISS Experiment)[487]
- AT-SPACE (ISS Experiment)[488]
- BIOKIN 4 (ISS Experiment)[489]
- PKINASE (ISS Experiment)[490]
- EXPOSE-R (ISS Experiment)[491]
- Pille-Simonyi-2 (ISS Experiment)[492]
- Sample (ISS Experiment)[493]
Study of cosmic rays
[494]
Educational and humanitarian projects
[498]
- Kolibry Project (ISS Experiment)[499]
- Konstructor Project (ISS Experiment)[500]
- MATI-75 (ISS Experiment)[501]
- MAI-75 (ISS Experiment)[502]
- Fizika-Obrazovanie (ISS Experiment)[503]
Space technology and material science
[504]
Foreign programs
[512]
Other
In May 2011, mission STS-134 carried 13 Lego kits to the ISS, where astronauts built models and saw how they reacted in microgravity, as part of the Lego Bricks in Space program. The results were shared with schools as part of an educational project.[513] [514]
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: International Space Station Overview. ShuttlePressKit.com. 3 June 1999. 17 February 2009.
- https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/542016main_ISS_Overview_HSTI_Feb2011.pdf International Space Station Overview Research and On-Orbit Facilities Non-Partner Participation
- Web site: NASA Authorization Act 2005. United States Government Printing Office. 30 December 2005. 6 March 2009.
- Book: Buckey . Space Physiology . 23 February 2006 . Oxford University Press USA . 978-0-19-513725-5 . en.
- Web site: Grossman . List . 24 July 2009 . Ion engine could one day power 39-day trips to Mars . 8 January 2010 . New Scientist.
- Web site: Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity (ADUM). https://web.archive.org/web/20070823011200/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ADUM.html. dead. 23 August 2007. 1 May 2009. 1 October 2009. Brooke . Boen. NASA.
- Rao . Sishir . etal . 2008 . A Pilot Study of Comprehensive Ultrasound Education at the Wayne State University School of Medicine . Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine . 27 . 5 . 745–749 . 10.7863/jum.2008.27.5.745 . 18424650 . 30566494 . free.
- Fincke . Michael . etal . 2004 . Evaluation of Shoulder Integrity in Space: First Report of Musculoskeletal US on the International Space Station . Radiology . 234 . 2 . 319–322 . 10.1148/radiol.2342041680 . 15533948.
- Web site: Fields of Research. https://web.archive.org/web/20080123150641/http://pdlprod3.hosc.msfc.nasa.gov/A-fieldsresearch/index.html. 23 January 2008. 26 June 2007. dead. NASA.
- Web site: Materials Science 101. Science@NASA. 18 June 2009. 15 September 1999. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090614033947/http://science.nasa.gov/newhome/headlines/msad15sep99_1.htm. 14 June 2009.
- https://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/ESRS/ISS_Remote_Sensing_Systems/ NASA.gov
- Brown . David W. . May 2024 . Honan . Mat . Stations in the Sky . MIT Technology Review . en-us . Cambridge, Massachusetts . Technology Review, Incorporated . 127 . 3 . 54–56.
- https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/ISS_Utilization_Brochure_2012Screenres3813.pdf International Space Station Facilities Research in Space 2013 and Beyond
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Discipline.html NASA.gov
- https://web.archive.org/web/20101125092516/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/ELC.html Expedite the Processing of Experiments to the Space Station Logistics Carrier (ELC)
- Web site: NICER News . 2018-05-26 . Goddard Space Flight Center - Sciences and Exploration Directorate . NASA . 2018-05-26.
- Web site: Neutron-star Interior Composition ExploreR . 2018-05-26 . Spaceflight101.com . 2018-05-26.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20110612083629/http://issresearchproject.grc.nasa.gov/FCF/FIR/ Glenn Research Center (NASA)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090709231226/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/EXPRESS_Rack_1.html (EXPRESS_Rack_1)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090709222016/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/EXPRESS_Rack_2A.html (EXPRESS_Rack_2A)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090709225413/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/EXPRESS_Rack_3A.html (EXPRESS_Rack_3A)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20100113145521/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/EXPRESS_Rack_4.html (EXPRESS_Rack_4)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090709222021/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/EXPRESS_Rack_5.html (EXPRESS_Rack_5)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081101224429/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/EXPRESS_Rack_6.html (EXPRESS_Rack_6)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071106012041/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/HRF-2.html Human Research Facility 2 (HRF-2)
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/ Experiment Facilities onboard [sic] Kibo’s Pressurized Module (PM):Experiment - Kibo Japanese Experimental Module - JAXA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071106055332/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Ryutai.html Ryutai Experiment Rack (Ryutai)
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/fpef/ Fluid Physics Experiment Facility (FPEF) - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/scof/ Solution Crystallization Observation Facility (SCOF) - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/pcrf/ Protein Crystallization Research Facility (PCRF) - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/ipu/ Image Processing Unit (IPU) - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/ghf/ Gradient Heating Furnace (GHF) - JAXA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071106095742/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Saibo.html Saibo Experiment Rack (Saibo)
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/cbef/ Cell Biology Experiment Facility (CBEF)
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/cb/ Clean Bench (CB)
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/beu/ Biological Experiment Unit (BEU) - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/hdtv/ High Definition TeleVision transmitting system (HDTV) - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/padles/ Passive Dosimeter for Life Science Experiments in Space (PADLES) - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/holter/holter.pdf Specification of JAXA Holter ECG
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/plt/ Payload Laptop Terminal (PLT) Microgravity Measurement Apparatus (MMA) Utility DC/DC Converter Unit (UDC):Experiment - Kibo Japanese Experimental Module - JAXA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/JEM-EF.html Japanese Experiment Module - Exposed Facility (JEM-EF)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071106012006/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Actiwatch.html Actiwatch (Actiwatch)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071106095701/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BCA.html BioServe Culture Apparatus (BCA)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090709230123/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BRIC-Opti.html Biological Research in Canisters for OptiCells (BRIC-Opti)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081101214841/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CBPD.html Human Research Facility Continuous Blood Pressure Device (CBPD)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20091018092006/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/HGD-PFD.html NASA - Hand Grip Dynamometer?Pinch Force Dynamometer (HGD-PFD)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081101203302/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Holter.html Human Research Facility Holter Monitor (Holter)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090709231241/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/KFT.html Kennedy Space Center Fixation Tube (KFT)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071106035402/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCBA.html Portable Clinical Blood Analyzer - i-STAT (PCBA)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090717082729/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/RAM.html Radiation Area Monitor (RAM)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090721162715/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/TEPC.html Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter (TEPC)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081101213154/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/UMS.html Urine Monitoring System (UMS)
- Web site: NASA - Veg-03. www.nasa.gov. en. 2018-03-11.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071102073418/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Facility_Cat.html NASA - Facilities List by Hardware Type
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081101213323/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ABRS.html Advanced Biological Research System
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090709230113/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/APCF.html Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071105230721/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ARCTIC.html ARCTIC Refrigerator-Freezer (ARCTIC)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071106000819/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BSTC.html Biotechnology Specimen Temperature Controller (BSTC)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071106012011/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BTR.html Biotechnology Temperature Refrigerator (BTR)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071106012017/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BXF.html Boiling Experiment Facility (BXF) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071109190701/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CB.html Clean Bench (CB) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071106055315/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CBEF.html Cell Biology Experiment Facility (CBEF) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071106095711/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CGBA.html Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus (CGBA)- NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071106095716/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CPBF.html Commercial Plant Biotechnology Facility (CPBF) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071106012021/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CRIM-M.html Commercial Refrigerator Incubator Module - Modified (CRIM-M) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/345.html European Modular Cultivation System (EMCS) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071106095727/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/FPEF.html Fluid Physics Experiment Facility (FPEF) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090709222026/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/FWED.html Flywheel Exercise Device (FWED) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071106035353/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/IPU.html Image Processing Unit (IPU) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090709222036/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MDS_Facility.html Mice Drawer System Facility (MDS_Facility) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20100113145602/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MVIS.html Microgravity Vibration Isolation Subsystem (MVIS) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071106095737/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PASC.html Portable Astroculture Chamber (PASC) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090709222046/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCG-STES.html Protein Crystal Growth - Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System (PCG-STES) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071106035407/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCRF.html Protein Crystallization Research Facility (PCRF) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081101222102/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PFS.html Pulmonary Function System (PFS) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090709225434/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PGB.html Portable Glovebox (PGB) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081101211610/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/RC.html Refrigerated Centrifuge (RC) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071106012046/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SCOF.html Solution Crystallization Observation Facility (SCOF) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081101224625/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SLAMMD.html Space Linear Acceleration Mass Measurement Device (SLAMMD) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071130072753/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Ultrasound.html Human Research Facility Ultrasound on the International Space Station (Ultrasound) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071106095646/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ABS.html Autonomous Biological System
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071106035327/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ADSEP.html ADvanced Space Experiment Processor
- https://web.archive.org/web/20091029062323/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Astro_Garden.html Astro_Garden
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090709225352/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BRIC.html Biological Research in Canisters
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071106125744/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CellCult.html Cell Culturing
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081101224138/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/GAP-FPA.html Group Activation Pack - Fluid Processing Apparatus
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081101205333/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/GCF.html Granada Crystallization Facility
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071106095651/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ADF.html Avian Development Facility
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071106095656/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/AEM.html Animal Enclosure Module
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071106055324/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/GLACIER.html General Laboratory Active Cryogenic ISS Experiment Refrigerator
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071109190711/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MERLIN.html Microgravity Experiment Research Locker Incubator
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071109190716/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/T-CGS.html T-Cell Growth System
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/news/Space_Saving.html Space Saving
- https://web.archive.org/web/20091029062400/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Biotube.html Biotube
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090709231231/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/GN2.html Kennedy Space Center Gaseous Nitrogen Freezer
- http://www.jaxa.jp/projects/iss_human/research/index_e.html JAXA | Space Environment Utilization and Space Experiment
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/ Experiment - Kibo Japanese Experimental Module - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/ List of Kibo experiments by theme and/or facility
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/marangoni/index.html Chaos, Turbulence and its Transition Process in Marangoni Convection Marangoni Exp/MEIS (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/marangoni/index.html Spatio-temporal Flow Structure in Marangoni Convection (Marangoni UVP/MaranGoniat) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/marangoni/index.html Experimental Assessment of Dynamic Surface Deformation Effects in Transition to Oscillatory Thermo capillary Flow in Liquid Bridge of High Prandtl Number Fluid (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/ice_crystal/index.html Pattern Formation during Ice Crystal Growth (Ice Crystal) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/facet/index.html Investigation on Mechanism of Faceted Cellular Array Growth (Facet) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/radgene/index.html Gene expression of p53-regulated Genes in Mammalian Cultured Cells after Exposure to Space Environment (Rad Gene) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/loh/index.html Detection of Changes in LOH Profile of TK mutants of Human Cultured Cells (LOH) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/radsilk/index.html Integrated Assessment of Long-term Cosmic Radiation Through Biological Responses of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori, in Space (Rad Silk) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/hydrotropi/index.html Hydrotropism and Auxin-Inducible Gene Expression in Roots Grown under Microgravity Conditions (Hydro Tropi) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/spaceseed/index.html Life Cycle of Higher Plants under Microgravity Conditions (Space Seed) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/ferulate/index.html Regulation by Gravity of Ferulate Formation in Cell Walls of Rice Seedlings (Ferulate) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/hqpc/index.html High Quality Protein Crystallization Research (HQPC) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/padles/ Passive Dosimeter for Life Science Experiments in Space (PADLES) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/hdtv/ High Definition TeleVision transmitting system (HDTV) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/ Current Status of Research Themes for Kibo First Phase Utilization - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/bisphosphonates/index.html Bisphosphonates as a Countermeasure to Space Flight Induced Bone Loss (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
- http://iss.jaxa.jp/utiliz/renshi/index_e.html Space Poem Chain (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/maxi/index.html Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/seda-ap/index.html Space Environment Data Acquisition Equipment - Attached Payload (SEDA-AP) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
- http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/smiles/index.html Superconducting Submillimeter-Wave Limb Emission Sounder (SMILES) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20061002153201/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/els_index2.html NASA - NASA - Space Station Science
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081101225548/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Human_Research.html Human Research and Countermeasure Development for Exploration - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071130100139/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Biopsy.html Effect of Prolonged Space Flight on Human Skeletal Muscle (Biopsy) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071206132133/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Bisphosphonates.html Bisphosphonates as a Countermeasure to Space Flight Induced Bone Loss (Bisphosphonates) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CBTM.html Commercial Biomedical Testing Module: Effects of Osteoprotegerin on Bone Maintenance in Microgravity (CBTM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071130175611/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CBTM-2.html Commercial Biomedical Test Module - 2 (CBTM-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071130100205/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Foot.html Foot Reaction Forces During Space Flight (Foot) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071130122437/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/H-Reflex.html Effects of Altered Gravity on Spinal Cord Excitability (H-Reflex) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071130100210/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/HPA.html Hand Posture Analyzer (HPA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081005005604/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Renal_Stone.html Renal Stone Risk During Spaceflight: Assessment and Countermeasure Validation (Renal_Stone) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090914051615/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Spinal_Elongation.html Spinal Elongation and its Effects on Seated Height in a Microgravity Environment (Spinal_Elongation) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081005204641/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Subregional_Bone.html Subregional Assessment of Bone Loss in the Axial Skeleton in Long-term Space Flight (Subregional_Bone) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071102182038/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CCISS.html Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Control on Return from ISS (CCISS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081005013500/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Integrated_Cardiovascular.html Cardiac Atrophy and Diastolic Dysfunction During and After Long Duration Spaceflight: Functional Consequences for Orthostatic Intolerance, Exercise Capability and Risk for Cardiac Arrhythmias (Integrated_Cardiovascular) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071130154048/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Midodrine-Long.html Test of Midodrine as a Countermeasure Against Post-flight Orthostatic Hypotension - Long (Midodrine-Long) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071130122457/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Midodrine-SDBI.html Test of Midodrine as a Countermeasure Against Post-flight Orthostatic Hypotension - Short Duration Biological Investigation (Midodrine-SDBI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071130100315/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PuFF.html The Effects of EVA and Long-Term Exposure to Microgravity on Pulmonary Function (PuFF) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081005002750/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/VO2max.html Evaluation of Maximal Oxygen Uptake and Submaximal Estimates of VO2max Before, During, and After Long Duration International Space Station Missions (VO2max) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071130123448/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Xenon1.html Effect of Microgravity on the Peripheral Subcutaneous Veno-Arteriolar Reflex in Humans (Xenon1) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20091029061205/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/IVGEN.html IntraVenous Fluid GENeration for Exploration Missions (ISS Experiment) (IVGEN) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071102182134/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Stability.html Stability of Pharmacotherapeutic and Nutritional Compounds (Stability) (ISS Experiment)- NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090327125441/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BISE.html Bodies In the Space Environment: Relative Contributions of Internal and External Cues to Self - Orientation, During and After Zero Gravity Exposure (BISE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071130093700/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Interactions.html Crewmember and Crew-Ground Interaction During International Space Station Missions (Interactions) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071102064735/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Journals.html Behavioral Issues Associated with Isolation and Confinement: Review and Analysis of ISS Crew Journals (Journals) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Sleep-Long.html Sleep-Wake Actigraphy and Light Exposure During Spaceflight-Long (Sleep-Long) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071130100335/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Sleep-Short.html Sleep-Wake Actigraphy and Light Exposure During Spaceflight-Short (Sleep-Short)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090327130546/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Visual_Performance.html Human Factors Assessment of Vibration Effects on Visual Performance During Launch (Visual_Performance)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20100224043219/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BONEMAC.html Differentiation of Bone Marrow Macrophages in Space (BONEMAC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081005210328/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CCM-Immune_Response.html Cell Culture Module - Immune Response of Human Monocytes in Microgravity (CCM-Immune_Response) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081005011339/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CCM-Wound_Repair.html Cell Culture Module - Effect of Microgravity on Wound Repair: In Vitro Model of New Blood Vessel Development
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071130093654/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Epstein-Barr.html Space Flight Induced Reactivation of Latent Epstein-Barr Virus (Epstein-Barr) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081005002030/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Integrated_Immune.html Validation of Procedures for Monitoring Crewmember Immune Function (Integrated_Immune) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081005203822/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Latent_Virus.html Incidence of Latent Virus Shedding During Space Flight (Latent_Virus) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20070823011200/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ADUM.html Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity (ADUM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071102093425/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Nutrition.html Nutritional Status Assessment (Nutrition) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20100126084803/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Pro_K.html Dietary Intake Can Predict and Protect Against Changes in Bone Metabolism during Spaceflight and Recovery (Pro_K) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071102182114/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Repository.html National Aeronautics and Space Administration Biological Specimen Repository (Repository) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/78.html ELaboratore Immagini TElevisive - Space 2 (ELITE-S2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071130093715/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Mobility.html Promoting Sensorimotor Response Generalizability: A Countermeasure to Mitigate Locomotor Dysfunction After Long-Duration Space Flight (Mobility) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071130100300/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PMZ.html Bioavailability and Performance Effects of Promethazine During Space Flight (PMZ) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ALTEA.html Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts' Central Nervous System (ALTEA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20100113142350/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ALTEA-Shield.html Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts' Central Nervous System - Shield (ALTEA-Shield) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071130121924/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BBND.html Bonner Ball Neutron Detector (BBND) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071130093645/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Chromosome.html Chromosomal Aberrations in Blood Lymphocytes of Astronauts (Chromosome) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071130175631/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/DOSMAP.html Dosimetric Mapping (DOSMAP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071130122422/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/EVARM.html A Study of Radiation Doses Experienced by Astronauts in EVA (EVARM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Torso.html Organ Dose Measurement Using the Phantom Torso (Torso) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20080926124623/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/3D-Space.html Mental Representation of Spatial Cues During Space Flight (3D-Space) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Card.html Long Term Microgravity: A Model for Investigating Mechanisms of Heart Disease with New Portable Equipment (Card) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Chromosome-2.html Cytogenetic Effects of Ionizing Radiation in Peripheral Lymphocytes of ISS Crewmembers (Chromosome-2) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Energy.html Astronaut's Energy Requirements for Long-Term Space Flight (Energy) (ISS Experiment)- NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Immuno.html Neuroendocrine and Immune Responses in Humans During and After Long Term Stay at ISS (Immuno) (ISS Experiment)- NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MOP.html Motion Perception: Vestibular Adaptation to G-Transitions (MOP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Mus.html Study of Low Back Pain in Crewmembers During Space Flight (Mus) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Otolith.html Otolith Assessment During Postflight Re-adaptation (Otolith) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PMDIS.html Perceptual Motor Deficits in Space (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Reaction_Self_Test.html Psychomotor Vigilance Self Test on the International Space Station (Reaction_Self_Test) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Sample.html Study of Microbial Communities Exposed to Weightlessness (Sample) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SOLO.html SOdium LOading in Microgravity (SOLO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Spin.html Validation of Centrifugation as a Countermeasure for Otolith Deconditioning During Spaceflight (Spin) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/TRAC.html Test of Reaction and Adaptation Capabilities (TRAC)(ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Zag.html Ambiguous Tilt and Translation Motion Cues After Space Flight (Zag) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Biological.html Physical and Biological Sciences in Microgravity - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/FIT.html Fungal Pathogenesis, Tumorigenesis, and Effects of Host Immunity in Space (FIT) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/665.html Mice Drawer System (MDS)
- https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/news/rodent_research NASA's New Rodent Residence Elevates Research To Greater Heights
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ADF-Otolith.html NASA.gov
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ADF-Skeletal.html Avian Development Facility - Skeletal Development in Embryonic Quail (ADF-Skeletal) (ISS Experiment)- NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CBOSS-01-02-Renal.html Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Human Renal Cortical Cell Differentiation and Hormone Production (CBOSS-01-02-Renal) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CBOSS-01-Colon.html Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Use of NASA Bioreactor to Study Cell Cycle Regulation: Mechanisms of Colon Carcinoma Metastasis in Microgravity (CBOSS-01-Colon (ISS Experiment)) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CBOSS-01-Ovarian.html Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Evaluation of Ovarian Tumor Cell Growth and Gene Expression (CBOSS-01-Ovarian) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CBOSS-01-PC12.html Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: PC12 Pheochromocytoma Cells - A Proven Model System for Optimizing 3-D Cell Culture Biotechnology in Space (CBOSS-01-PC12) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CBOSS-02-Erythropoietin.html Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Production of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin by Mammalian Cells (CBOSS-02-Erythropoietin) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CBOSS-02-HLT.htmlCellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: The Effect of Microgravity on the Immune Function of Human Lymphoid Tissue (CBOSS-02-HLT) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CBOSS-FDI.html Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Fluid Dynamics Investigation (CBOSS-FDI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CGBA-APS.html Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus - Antibiotic Production in Space (CGBA-APS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CGBA-KCGE.html Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus - Kidney Cell Gene Expression (CGBA-KCGE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CGBA-SM.html Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus - Synaptogenesis in Microgravity (CGBA-SM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MEPS.html Microencapsulation Electrostatic Processing System (MEPS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/StelSys.html StelSys Liver Cell Function Research (StelSys) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/TripleLux-A.html Gene, Immune and Cellular Responses to Single and Combined Space Flight Conditions - A (TripleLux-A) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/TripleLux-B.html Gene, Immune and Cellular Responses to Single and Combined Space Flight Conditions - B (TripleLux-B) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- News: Strickland . Ashley . Bacteria from Earth can survive in space and could endure the trip to Mars, according to new study . 26 August 2020 . . 26 August 2020 .
- Kawaguchi, Yuko . et al. . DNA Damage and Survival Time Course of Deinococcal Cell Pellets During 3 Years of Exposure to Outer Space . 26 August 2020 . . 11 . 2050 . 10.3389/fmicb.2020.02050 . 32983036 . 7479814 . free .
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MDRV.html Microbial Drug Resistance Virulence (MDRV) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Microbe.html Effect of Spaceflight on Microbial Gene Expression and Virulence (Microbe) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/NLP-Cells.html National Laboratory Pathfinder - Cells (NLP-Cells) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/NLP-Vaccine-1A.html National Laboratory Pathfinder - Vaccine - 1A (NLP-Vaccine-1A) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/NLP-Vaccine-1B.html National Laboratory Pathfinder - Vaccine - 1B (NLP-Vaccine-1B) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/NLP-Vaccine-1C.html National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 1C (NLP-Vaccine-1C) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/NLP-Vaccine-2.html National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 2 (NLP-Vaccine-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/NLP-Vaccine-3.html National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 3 (NLP-Vaccine-3) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/NLP-Vaccine-4.html National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 4 (NLP-Vaccine-4) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/NLP-Vaccine-5.html National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 5 (NLP-Vaccine-5) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/POEMS.html Passive Observatories for Experimental Microbial Systems (POEMS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SPEGIS.html Streptococcus pneumoniae Expression of Genes in Space (SPEGIS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SWAB.html Surface, Water and Air Biocharacterization - A Comprehensive Characterization of Microorganisms and Allergens in Spacecraft Environment (SWAB) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Yeast-GAP.html Yeast-Group Activation Packs (Yeast-GAP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ADVASC.html Advanced AstrocultureTM (ADVASC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BPS.html Biomass Production System (BPS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Cambium.html Cambium (Cambium) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CWRW.html Cell Wall/Reverse Genetic Approach to Exploring Genes Responsible for Cell Wall Dynamics in Supporting Tissues of Arabidopsis Under Microgravity Conditions and Resist Wall/Role of Microtubule-Membrane-Cell Wall Continuum in Gravity Resistance in Plants (CWRW)
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Genara-A.html Gravity Related Genes in Arabidopsis - A (Genara-A) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Gravi.html Threshold Acceleration for Gravisensing (Gravi) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Gravi-2.html Threshold Acceleration for Gravisensing - 2 (Gravi-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Lada-VPU-P3R.html Validating Vegetable Production Unit (VPU) Plants, Protocols, Procedures and Requirements (P3R) Using Currently Existing Flight Resources (Lada-VPU-P3R) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071029022845/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Multigen.html Molecular and Plant Physiological Analyses of the Microgravity Effects on Multigeneration Studies of Arabidopsis thaliana (Multigen) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/NLP-Cells-3.html National Laboratory Pathfinder - Cells - 3: Jatropha Biofuels (NLP-Cells-3) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ORZS.html The Optimization of Root Zone Substrates (ORZS) for Reduced Gravity Experiments Program (ORZS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PESTO.html Photosynthesis Experiment and System Testing and Operation (PESTO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PGBA.html Plant Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus (PGBA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/TAGES.html Transgenic Arabidopsis Gene Expression System (TAGES) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Tropi.html Analysis of a Novel Sensory Mechanism in Root Phototropism (Tropi) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/APCF-Camelids.html Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Extraordinary Structural Features of Antibodies from Camelids (APCF-Camelids) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/APCF-Crystal_Growth.html Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Solution Flows and Molecular Disorder of Protein Crystals: Growth of High Quality Crystals, Motions of Lumazin Crystals and Growth of Ferritin Crystals (APCF-Crystal_Growth) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/APCF-Crystal_Quality.html Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Effect of Different Growth Conditions on the Quality of Thaumatin and Aspartyl-tRNA Synthetase Crystals Grown in Microgravity (APCF-Crystal_Quality) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/APCF-Lipoprotein.html Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Crystallization of Human Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Subfractions in Microgravity (APCF-Lipoprotein) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/APCF-Lysozyme.html Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Testing New Trends in Microgravity Protein Crystallization (APCF-Lysozyme) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/APCF-Octarellins.html Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Crystallization of the Next Generation of Octarellins (APCF-Octarellins) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/APCF-PPG10.html Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Protein Crystallization in Microgravity, Collagen Model (X-Y-Gly) Polypeptides - the case of (Pro-Pro-Gly) 10 (APCF-PPG10) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Crystallization of Rhodopsin in Microgravity (APCF-Rhodopsin) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CPCG-H.html Commercial Protein Crystal Growth - High Density (CPCG-H) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/DCPCG.html Dynamically Controlled Protein Crystal Growth (DCPCG) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCG-EGN.html Protein Crystal Growth-Enhanced Gaseous Nitrogen Dewar (PCG-EGN) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCG-STES-IDQC.html Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Improved Diffraction Quality of Crystals (PCG-STES-IDQC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCG-STES-IMP.html Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Crystallization of the Integral Membrane Protein Using Microgravity (PCG-STES-IMP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCG-STES-MM.html Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Synchrotron Based Mosaicity Measurements of Crystal Quality and Theoretical Modeling (PCG-STES-MM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCG-STES-MMTP.html Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Crystallization of the Mitochondrial Metabolite Transport Proteins (PCG-STES-MMTP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCG-STES-MS.html Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System - Crystal Growth Model System for Material Science (PCG-STES-MS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCG-STES-RDP.html Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Engineering a Ribozyme for Diffraction Properties (PCG-STES-RDP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCG-STES-RGE.html Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Regulation of Gene Expression (PCG-STES-RGE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCG-STES-SA.html Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Science and Applications of Facility Hardware for Protein Crystal Growth (PCG-STES-SA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCG-STES-VEKS.html Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Vapor Equilibrium Kinetics Studies (PCG-STES-VEKS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/DomeGene.html Dome Gene Experiment (DomeGene) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Expose.html Exposure Experiment (Expose) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/FRTL5.html Fischer Rat Thyroid Low Serum 5% (FRTL5) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/HQPC.html High Quality Protein Crystallization (HQPC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/LOH-RadGene.html Detection of Changes in LOH Profile of TK mutants of Human Cultured Cells (LOH) - Gene Expression of p53-Regulated Genes in Mammalian Cultured Cells After Exposure to Space Environment (LOH-RadGene) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Neocytolysis.html Effects of Microgravity on the Haemopoietic System: A Study on Neocytolysis (Neocytolysis) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PADIAC.html PAthway DIfferent ACtivators (PADIAC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ROALD.html ROle of Apoptosis in Lymphocyte Depression (ROALD) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Spore.html Study of Space Environment Effects on PY17 Bacterial Spores onboard [sic] Space Shuttle (Spore) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/WAICO.html Waving and Coiling of Arabidopsis Roots at Different g-levels (WAICO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Microgravity.html Physical and Biological Sciences in Microgravity - NASA
- https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/666.html NASA.gov
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SPICE.html Smoke Point In Co-flow Experiment (SPICE) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CFE.html Capillary Flow Experiment (CFE)- (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/DECLIC-HTI.html DEvice for the study of Critical LIquids and Crystallization - High Temperature Insert (DECLIC-HTI) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/FMVM.html Fluid Merging Viscosity Measurement (FMVM) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MFMG.html Miscible Fluids in Microgravity (MFMG) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SHERE.html Shear History Extensional Rheology Experiment (SHERE) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SODI-IVIDIL.html Selectable Optical Diagnostics Instrument-Influence of VIbrations on DIffusion of Liquids (SODI-IVIDIL) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BCAT-3-4-CP.html Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 3 and 4: Critical Point (BCAT-3-4-CP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BCAT-3-BA.html Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 3: Binary Alloys (BCAT-3-BA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BCAT-3-SC.html Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 3: Surface Crystallization (BCAT-3-SC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BCAT-4-Poly.html Binodal Colloidal Aggregation Test - 4: Polydispersion (BCAT-4-Poly) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BCAT-5-3D-Melt.html Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 5: Three-Dimensional Melt (BCAT-5-3D-Melt) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BCAT-5-Compete.html Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 5: Compete (BCAT-5-Compete) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BCAT-5-PhaseSep.html Binary Colloidal Alloy Test-5: Phase Separation (BCAT-5-PhaseSep) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CSLM-2.html Coarsening in Solid Liquid Mixtures-2 (CSLM-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/DECLIC-DSI.html DEvice for the study of Critical LIquids and Crystallization - Directional Solidification Insert (DECLIC-DSI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/EXPPCS.html EXPRESS Physics of Colloids in Space (EXPPCS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Foam.html Viscous Liquid Foam - Bulk Metallic Glass (Foam) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/InSPACE.html Investigating the Structure of Paramagnetic Aggregates from Colloidal Emulsions (InSPACE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/InSPACE-2.html Investigating the Structure of Paramagnetic Aggregates from Colloidal Emulsions - 2 (InSPACE-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MISSE-1_and_2.html Materials International Space Station Experiment - 1 and 2 (MISSE-1_and_2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MISSE-3_and_4.html Materials International Space Station Experiment - 3 and 4 (MISSE-3_and_4) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MISSE-5.html Materials International Space Station Experiment - 5 (MISSE-5) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MISSE-6A_and_6B.html Materials International Space Station Experiment - 6A and 6B (MISSE-6A_and_6B) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MISSE-7.html Materials International Space Station Experiment - 7 (MISSE-7) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MSL-CETSOL_and_MICAST.html Materials Science Laboratory - Columnar-to-Equiaxed Transition in Solidification Processing and Microstructure Formation in Casting of Technical Alloys under Diffusive and Magnetically Controlled Convective Conditions (MSL-CETSOL_and_MICAST) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PFMI.html Toward Understanding Pore Formation and Mobility During Controlled Directional Solidification in a Microgravity Environment (PFMI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SODI-Colloid.html Selectable Optical Diagnostics Instrument - Aggregation of Colloidal Solutions (SODI-Colloid) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SpaceDRUMS.html Space-Dynamically Responding Ultrasonic Matrix System (SpaceDRUMS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SUBSA.html Solidification Using a Baffle in Sealed Ampoules (SUBSA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ZCG.html Zeolite Crystal Growth (ZCG) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/FASES.htmlFundamental and Applied Studies of Emulsion Stability (FASES) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Geoflow.html Simulation of Geophysical Fluid Flow Under Microgravity (Geoflow) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Marangoni.html Chaos, Turbulence and its Transition Process in Marangoni Convection (Marangoni) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Technology.html NASA - Technology
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ARIS-ICE.html Active Rack Isolation System - ISS Characterization Experiment (ARIS-ICE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MAMS.html Microgravity Acceleration Measurement System (MAMS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SAMS-II.html Space Acceleration Measurement System-II (SAMS-II) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ANITA.html Analyzing Interferometer for Ambient Air (ANITA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ENose.htmlJPL Electronic Nose (ENose) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/LOCAD-PTS.html Lab-on-a-Chip Application Development-Portable Test System (LOCAD-PTS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/LOCAD-PTS-Exploration.html Lab-on-a-Chip Application Development-Portable Test System - Exploration (LOCAD-PTS-Exploration) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/VCAM.html Vehicle Cabin Atmosphere Monitor (VCAM) ISS Experiment - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Avatar_Explore.html Avatar Explore: Autonomous Robotic Operations Performed from the ISS (Avatar_Explore) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/sciences/avatar.asp Avatar - Explore (ISS Experiment) - Canadian Space Agency
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/DRAGONSat.html Dual RF Astrodynamic GPS Orbital Navigator Satellite (DRAGONSat) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MACE-II.html Middeck Active Control Experiment-II (MACE-II) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SPHERES.html Synchronized Position Hold, Engage, Reorient, Experimental Satellites (SPHERES) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/STP-H2-MEPSI.html Space Test Program-H2-Microelectromechanical System-Based (MEMS) PICOSAT Inspector (STP-H2-MEPSI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/STP-H2-RAFT.html Space Test Program-H2-Radar Fence Transponder (STP-H2-RAFT) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/EMCH.html Elastic Memory Composite Hinge (EMCH) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ISSI.html In Space Soldering Investigation (ISSI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PSSC.html Pico-Satellite Solar Cell Experiment (PSSC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/RIGEX.html Rigidizable Inflatable Get-Away-Special Experiment (RIGEX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20101125113208/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/RIGEX.html RIGEX summary - NASA
- https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA390157.pdf DTIC paper on RIGEX
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BXF-MABE.html Boiling eXperiment Facility - Microheater Array Boiling Experiment (BXF-MABE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BXF-NPBX.html Boiling eXperiment Facility - Nucleate Pool Boiling eXperiment (BXF-NPBX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/DAFT.html Dust and Aerosol Measurement Feasibility Test (DAFT) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/DTN.html Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MAUI.html Maui Analysis of Upper Atmospheric Injections (MAUI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MDCA-FLEX.html Multi-User Droplet Combustion Apparatus - Flame Extinguishment Experiment (MDCA-FLEX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SAME.html Smoke and Aerosol Measurement Experiment (SAME) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SCAN_Testbed.html Space Communications and Navigation Testbed (SCAN_Testbed) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SEITE.html Shuttle Exhaust Ion Turbulence Experiments (SEITE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SIMPLEX.html Shuttle Ionospheric Modification with Pulsed Localized Exhaust Experiments (SIMPLEX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SNFM.html Serial Network Flow Monitor (SNFM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ANDE-2.html Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment - 2 (ANDE-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/RAMBO.html Ram Burn Observations (RAMBO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/STP-H2-ANDE.html Space Test Program-H2-Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment (STP-H2-ANDE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/DEBIE-2.html DEBris In Orbit Evaluator - 2 (DEBIE-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/EuTemp.html EuTEF Thermometer (EuTemp) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/EVC.html Earth Viewing Camera (EVC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/JAXA-HDTV.html Activation and Test Downlink of HDTV System (JAXA-HDTV) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Particle_Flux.html Particle Flux Demonstrator (Particle_Flux) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/TriboLab.html Tribology Laboratory (TriboLab) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Observing.html NASA - Observing the Earth and Educational Activities
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/AgCam.html Agricultural Camera (AgCam) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CEO.html Crew Earth Observations (CEO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CEO-IPY.html Crew Earth Observations - International Polar Year (CEO-IPY) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/AMS-02.html Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer - 02 (AMS-02) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- Web site: Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) . Escobedo . V.M. Jr. . 2018-05-23 . Space Station Research & Technology . NASA . 2018-05-26.
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/DOSTEL.html DOSimetry TELescopes (DOSTEL) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/FIPEX.html Flux (Phi) Probe EXperiment - Time resolved Measurement of Atomic Oxygen (FIPEX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/HREP-HICO.html HICO and RAIDS Experiment Payload - Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean (HREP-HICO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/HREP-RAIDS.html HICO and RAIDS Experiment Payload - Remote Atmospheric and Ionospheric Detection System (RAIDS) (HREP-RAIDS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/RaDI-N.html RaDI-N (RaDI-N) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Results.html NASA - Results from ISS Operations
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Saturday_Morning_Science.html Science of Opportunity (Saturday_Morning_Science) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ARISS.html Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Education-Solar_Cells.html Education - How Solar Cells Work (Education-Solar_Cells) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Inflight_Education_Downlinks.html International Space Station Inflight Education Downlinks (Inflight_Education_Downlinks) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ALTEA-Dosi.html Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts' - Dosimetry (ALTEA-Dosi) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ISS_Acoustics.html International Space Station Acoustic Measurement Program (ISS_Acoustics) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Clinical_Nutrition_Assessment.html Clinical Nutrition Assessment of ISS Astronauts, SMO-016E (Clinical_Nutrition_Assessment) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ZPM.html International Space Station Zero-Propellant Maneuver (ZPM) Demonstration (ZPM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Plasma_Interaction_Model.html Analysis of International Space Station Plasma Interaction (Plasma_Interaction_Model) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Braslet.html Validation of On-Orbit Methodology for the Assessment of Cardiac Function and Changes in the Circulating Volume Using Ultrasound and Braslet-M Occlusion Cuffs, SDTO 17011 U/R (Braslet)
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CRE-1.html Component Repair Experiment - 1, SDTO 17012U (CRE-1) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SoRGE.html Soldering in Reduced Gravity Experiment, SDTO 17003-U (SoRGE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SSLM.html Solid State Lighting Module, SDTO 15008U (SSLM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PFE-OUM.html Periodic Fitness Evaluation with Oxygen Uptake Measurement (PFE-OUM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
- http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/iss-researches.html S.P. Korolev RSC Energia - International Space Station
- Web site: Human Life Research on ISS Russian Segment - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610074602/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/all.html . dead .
- http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/01.html Sprut-MBI
- Web site: Parodont (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610074622/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/02.html . dead .
- Web site: Cardio-ODNT (ISS Experiment)- S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610074659/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/03.html . dead .
- Web site: Mass Transfer (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610074738/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/04.html . dead .
- Web site: Prognos (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610074930/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/05.html . dead .
- Web site: Brados (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610074942/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/06.html . dead .
- Web site: Farma (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610075003/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/07.html . dead .
- Web site: Poligen (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610075018/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/08.html . dead .
- http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/09.htm Diurez (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia
- Web site: Biotest (ISS Experiment)- S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610075058/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/14.html . dead .
- Web site: Biotest-1 (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610075408/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/21.html . dead .
- Web site: Profilaktika (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610075421/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/15.html . dead .
- Web site: Pulse (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610075445/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/22.html . dead .
- Web site: BIMS (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610080042/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/79.html . dead .
- Web site: Biorisk (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610080118/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/23.html . dead .
- http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/24.htm Rastenia-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia
- Web site: Pilot (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610080510/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/30.html . dead .
- Web site: Intercellular Interaction (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610080909/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/31.html . dead .
- Web site: Gematologia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610081306/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/32.html . dead .
- Web site: Plasmida (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610081324/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/42.html . dead .
- Web site: Statokonia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610081336/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/56.html . dead .
- Web site: Regeneratsia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610081512/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/57.html . dead .
- Web site: Akvarium (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610081546/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/72.html . dead .
- Web site: Sonokard (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082313/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/81.html . dead .
- Web site: Vzaimodeystviye (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082418/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/86.html . dead .
- Web site: Dykhanie (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082453/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/78.html . dead .
- Web site: Pneumocard (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082512/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/77.html . dead .
- Web site: Rastenia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082537/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/97.html . dead .
- Web site: Tipologia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082557/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/98.html . dead .
- Web site: Geophysical Research - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082613/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/geophis/all.html . dead .
- Web site: Uragan (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082803/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/geophis/01.html . dead .
- Web site: Relaksatsia (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082834/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/geophis/04.html . dead .
- Web site: Molnyia-SM (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082847/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/geophis/05.html . dead .
- Web site: Vsplesk (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082918/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/geophis/11.html . dead .
- Web site: Impuls (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082926/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/geophis/16.html . dead .
- Web site: Plazma-Progress (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082938/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/geophis/13.html . dead .
- Web site: Plazma-MKS (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082951/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/geophis/10.html . dead .
- Web site: Ten'-Mayak (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610083013/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/geophis/12.html . dead .
- Web site: Earth Resources Sensing - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610083031/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/priroda/all.html . dead .
- Web site: Diatomeya (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610083040/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/priroda/01.html . dead .
- Web site: Volny (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610083052/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/priroda/03.html . dead .
- Web site: Rusalka (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610083307/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/priroda/05.html . dead .
- Web site: Seiner (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610083405/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/priroda/06.html . dead .
- Web site: Ekon (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610083427/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/geophis/08.html . dead .
- Web site: Space Biotechnology - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610083438/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/all.html . dead .
- Web site: CPCF-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610083559/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/01.html . dead .
- Web site: Mimetik-K (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610083658/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/03.html . dead .
- Web site: Biodegradation (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610083727/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/13.html . dead .
- Web site: Conjugation (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084110/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/14.html . dead .
- Web site: MSK (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084133/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/15.html . dead .
- Web site: KAF (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084150/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/16.html . dead .
- Web site: Vaktsina-K (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084159/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/17.html . dead .
- Web site: Bioekologia (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084212/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/18.html . dead .
- Web site: Interleukin-K (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084245/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/19.html . dead .
- Web site: Bioemulsia (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084307/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/24.html . dead .
- Web site: Glikoproteid (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084407/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/25.html . dead .
- Web site: Biotrek (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084415/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/29.html . dead .
- Web site: Antigen (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084427/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/30.html . dead .
- Web site: Lactolen (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084441/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/31.html . dead .
- Web site: ARIL (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084450/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/32.html . dead .
- http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/33.html OChB (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
- Web site: Astrovaktsina (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084522/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/34.html . dead .
- Web site: Zhenshen-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084547/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/35.html . dead .
- Web site: Kaskad (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084615/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/41.html . dead .
- Web site: BIF (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084738/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/42.html . dead .
- Web site: Bakteriofag (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084801/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/43.html . dead .
- Web site: Structura (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084832/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/44.html . dead .
- Web site: Konstanta (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084844/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/45.html . dead .
- Web site: Technical Research - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084902/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/all.html . dead .
- Web site: Tenzor (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084923/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/03.html . dead .
- Web site: Iskazhenye (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084954/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/06.html . dead .
- Web site: Privyazka (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610085157/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/05.html . dead .
- Web site: Identificatsia (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610085219/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/02.html . dead .
- Web site: Izgib (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610093757/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/04.html . dead .
- Web site: Infrazvuk-M (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610094002/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/07.html . dead .
- Web site: Meteoroid (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610094047/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/08.html . dead .
- Web site: Vektor-T (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610094246/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/09.html . dead .
- Web site: Scorpion (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610094848/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/10.html . dead .
- Web site: Kromka (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610094929/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/11.html . dead .
- Web site: Acoustika-M (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610095123/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/19.html . dead .
- Web site: Toksichnost (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610095211/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/20.html . dead .
- Web site: Radioskaf (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610095231/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/35.html . dead .
- Web site: Sreda-MKS (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610095302/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/36.html . dead .
- Web site: Infotekh (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610095315/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/37.html . dead .
- http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/49.html Kontur (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
- Web site: Veterok (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610100124/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/50.html . dead .
- Web site: BAR (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610100334/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/geophis/14.html . dead .
- Web site: Expert (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610100400/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/geophis/17.html . dead .
- Web site: Contract Activities - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610100455/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/all.html . dead .
- Web site: GTS (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610100558/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/01.html . dead .
- Web site: GTS-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610100643/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/32.html . dead .
- http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/02.html Vzglyad (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
- Web site: Biosfera (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610100702/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/03.html . dead .
- Web site: LEGO (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610100715/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/04.html . dead .
- Web site: Popular Mechanics (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610100754/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/05.html . dead .
- Web site: MPAC & SEED (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610100805/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/06.html . dead .
- Web site: HDTV (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610100814/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/07.html . dead .
- Web site: Starmail (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610100831/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/08.html . dead .
- Web site: GCF-JAXA (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124050247/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/09.html . dead .
- Web site: ROKVISS (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124044628/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/10.html . dead .
- Web site: Neurocog (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124041114/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/12.html . dead .
- Web site: Cardiocog (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124043223/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/13.html . dead .
- Web site: Neurocog-3 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124045441/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/14.html . dead .
- Web site: JAXA 3DPC (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124043330/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/15.html . dead .
- http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/33.html JAXA 3DPC-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
- Web site: SCN (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124045253/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/16.html . dead .
- Web site: Cardiocog-4 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124041756/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/17.html . dead .
- Web site: NOA (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124041319/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/18.html . dead .
- Web site: IMMUNO (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124050354/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/19.html . dead .
- Web site: Golf (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124042047/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/20.html . dead .
- Web site: Myocite (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124041918/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/21.html . dead .
- Web site: Stroma (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124043034/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/22.html . dead .
- Web site: Amphybody (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124044117/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/23.html . dead .
- Web site: Tubul (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124041055/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/24.html . dead .
- Web site: MIA (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124050219/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/25.html . dead .
- Web site: NKA (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124041608/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/26.html . dead .
- Web site: Bioculture (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124042422/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/27.html . dead .
- Web site: Altcriss (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124044456/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/28.html . dead .
- Web site: Cult (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124042439/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/29.html . dead .
- http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/34.html Sample-LDM (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
- Web site: AT-SPACE (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124040732/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/35.html . dead .
- Web site: BIOKIN 4 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124045927/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/36.html . dead .
- Web site: PKINASE (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124043913/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/37.html . dead .
- Web site: EXPOSE-R (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124040619/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/38.html . dead .
- Web site: Pille-Simonyi-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124040726/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/39.html . dead .
- Web site: Sample (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124050406/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/73.html . dead .
- Web site: Study of Cosmic Rays - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124042954/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/ray/all.html . dead .
- Web site: Platan (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124041507/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/ray/01.html . dead .
- Web site: BTN-Neutron (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124042234/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/ray/02.html . dead .
- http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/33.html Matryoshka-R (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
- Web site: Educational and Humanitarian Projects - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124042740/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/education/all.html . dead .
- http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/education/01.html Kolibry Project (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
- Web site: Konstructor Project (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124043059/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/education/02.html . dead .
- Web site: MATI-75 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124044022/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/education/21.html . dead .
- Web site: MAI-75 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124044244/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/education/26.html . dead .
- Web site: Fizika-Obrazovanie (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124044328/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/education/27.html . dead .
- Web site: Space Technology and Material Science - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124043825/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/materiology/all.html . dead .
- Web site: SVS (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124041237/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/materiology/01.html . dead .
- Web site: Kristallizator (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124043410/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/materiology/02.html . dead .
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- http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8884&t=2538579992 Plasma crystal research on the ISS (PK-3 Plus) - ESA
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