Scientific research on the International Space Station explained

The International Space Station is a platform for scientific research that requires one or more of the unusual conditions present in low Earth orbit (for example microgravity, (cosmic) -radiation and extreme temperatures). The primary fields of research include human research, space medicine, life sciences, physical sciences, astronomy and meteorology.[1] [2] The 2005 NASA Authorization Act designated the American segment of the International Space Station as a national laboratory with the goal of increasing the use of the ISS by other federal agencies and the private sector.[3]

Research on the ISS improves knowledge about the effects of long-term space exposure on the human body. Subjects currently under study include muscle atrophy, bone loss, and fluid shift. The data will be used to determine whether space colonization and lengthy human spaceflight are feasible. As of 2006, data on bone loss and muscular atrophy suggest that there would be a significant risk of fractures and movement problems if astronauts landed on a planet after a lengthy interplanetary cruise (such as the six-month journey time required to fly to Mars).[4] [5] Large scale medical studies are conducted aboard the ISS via the National Space Biomedical Research Institute (NSBRI). Prominent among these is the Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity study in which astronauts (including former ISS Commanders Leroy Chiao and Gennady Padalka) perform ultrasound scans under the guidance of remote experts. The study considers the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions in space. Usually, there is no physician on board the ISS, and diagnosis of medical conditions is a challenge. It is anticipated that remotely guided ultrasound scans will have application on Earth in emergency and rural care situations where access to a trained physician is difficult.[6] [7] [8]

Researchers are investigating the effect of the station's near-weightless environment on the evolution, development, growth and internal processes of plants and animals. In response to some of this data, NASA wants to investigate microgravity's effects on the growth of three-dimensional, human-like tissues, and the unusual protein crystals that can be formed in space.[9]

The investigation of the physics of fluids in microgravity will allow researchers to model the behaviour of fluids better. Because fluids can be almost completely combined in microgravity, physicists investigate fluids that do not mix well on Earth. In addition, an examination of reactions that are slowed by low gravity and temperatures will give scientists a deeper understanding of superconductivity.[9]

The study of materials science is an important ISS research activity, with the objective of reaping economic benefits through the improvement of techniques used on the ground.[10] Other areas of interest include the effect of the low gravity environment on combustion, through the study of the efficiency of burning and control of emissions and pollutants. These findings may improve our knowledge about energy production, and lead to economic and environmental benefits.

Remote sensing of the Earth, astronomy, and deep space research on the ISS have significantly increased during the 2010s after the completion of the US Orbital Segment in 2011. Throughout the more than 20 years of the ISS program researchers aboard the ISS and on the ground have examined aerosols, ozone, water vapor, and oxides in Earth's atmosphere, as well as the Sun, cosmic rays, cosmic dust, antimatter, and dark matter in the universe. Examples of Earth-viewing remote sensing experiments that have flown on the ISS are the Orbiting Carbon Observatory 3, ISS-RapidScat, HICO, ECOSTRESS, the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation, and the Cloud Aerosol Transport System. ISS-based astronomy telescopes and experiments include SOLAR, the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer, the Calorimetric Electron Telescope, the Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI), and the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer.[9] [11]

Since 2018, an example of automated manufacturing on the ISS is the testing across nine launches (as of April 2024) of a system to manufacture artificial retinas benefitted by the weightless environment.[12] Progress has resulted in a goal of beginning human trials of the material as early as 2027.

ISS science facilities

See also: Assembly of the International Space Station. [13] [14]
The ISS includes a number of modules devoted to scientific activity as well as other hardware designed for the same purpose.

Laboratory modules:

Scientific hardware not attached to any laboratory module:

Columbus

See also: Columbus (ISS module), European Space Agency and US Orbital Segment.

Internal scientific hardware:

External scientific hardware:

Destiny

See also: Destiny (ISS module), NASA and US Orbital Segment.

Planned for launch:

Kibo

See also: Japanese Experiment Module, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency and US Orbital Segment.

[26]
Internal scientific hardware:

External scientific hardware:

Poisk

See also: Poisk (ISS module), Russian Orbital Segment and Russian Federal Space Agency.

ISS small hardware

ISS sub-rack

[54]

ISS stowage

[54]

ISS mid-deck locker

[54]

ISS mid-deck locker insert

[54]

JAXA's ISS research and science activity

See also: Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. [96] [97] [98]

Experiments

Applied research fields

Human space technology development fields

Educational and cultural utilization fields

Commercial utilization fields

Fee-based utilization of Kibo is available to unrestricted research groups for commercial use. Costs involved in the operation will be paid by each user. The results obtained through the utilization will belong to the user.

Exposed facility experiments

NASA's ISS research and science activity

See also: NASA. [119]

Human research

[120]

Effect of prolonged space flight on human skeletal muscle

[121]

Cardiovascular and pulmonary systems

Crew healthcare systems

Human behaviour and performance

Immune system

Integrated physiology

Neurological and vestibular systems

Radiation

Other experiments

Biology and biotechnology

[181]

Animal biology

Cellular biology and biotechnology

Microbiology

In August 2020, scientists reported that bacteria from Earth, particularly Deinococcus radiodurans bacteria, which is highly resistant to environmental hazards, were found to survive for three years in outer space, based on studies conducted on the International Space Station. These findings support the notion of panspermia, the hypothesis that life exists throughout the Universe, distributed in various ways, including space dust, meteoroids, asteroids, comets, planetoids or contaminated spacecraft.[201] [202]

Plant biology

Protein crystallization

Other experiments

Physical and materials sciences

[262]

Combustion science

Fluid physics

Materials science

Quantum Physics

Other experiments

Technology development

[298]

Characterizing the microgravity environment on ISS

Environmental monitoring of ISS

Picosatellites and control technologies

Spacecraft materials

Spacecraft systems

Spacecraft and orbital environments

Other experiments

Earth and space science

[340]

Earth science

Space science

Other monitors and observatories from the field

ISS operations results

[351]

Crew-initiated science

Educational activities

Environmental monitoring of ISS

Medical monitoring of ISS crew members

Spacecraft systems

Spacecraft and orbital environments

Station development test objective

Supplementary Medical Objective

ESA reported ISS research and science activity

See main article: ESA Scientific Research on the International Space Station. Much like NASA and JAXA, ESA also conducted numerous experiments on the International Space Station.

Energia RSC reported ISS research and science activity

See also: Russian Orbital Segment and S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia. [366]

Human life research

[367]

Geophysical research

[397]

Earth resources sensing

[406]

Space biotechnology

[412]

Technical research

[436]

Contract activities

[456]

Study of cosmic rays

[494]

Educational and humanitarian projects

[498]

Space technology and material science

[504]

Foreign programs

[512]

Other

In May 2011, mission STS-134 carried 13 Lego kits to the ISS, where astronauts built models and saw how they reacted in microgravity, as part of the Lego Bricks in Space program. The results were shared with schools as part of an educational project.[513] [514]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: International Space Station Overview. ShuttlePressKit.com. 3 June 1999. 17 February 2009.
  2. https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/542016main_ISS_Overview_HSTI_Feb2011.pdf International Space Station Overview Research and On-Orbit Facilities Non-Partner Participation
  3. Web site: NASA Authorization Act 2005. United States Government Printing Office. 30 December 2005. 6 March 2009.
  4. Book: Buckey . Space Physiology . 23 February 2006 . Oxford University Press USA . 978-0-19-513725-5 . en.
  5. Web site: Grossman . List . 24 July 2009 . Ion engine could one day power 39-day trips to Mars . 8 January 2010 . New Scientist.
  6. Web site: Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity (ADUM). https://web.archive.org/web/20070823011200/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ADUM.html. dead. 23 August 2007. 1 May 2009. 1 October 2009. Brooke . Boen. NASA.
  7. Rao . Sishir . etal . 2008 . A Pilot Study of Comprehensive Ultrasound Education at the Wayne State University School of Medicine . Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine . 27 . 5 . 745–749 . 10.7863/jum.2008.27.5.745 . 18424650 . 30566494 . free.
  8. Fincke . Michael . etal . 2004 . Evaluation of Shoulder Integrity in Space: First Report of Musculoskeletal US on the International Space Station . Radiology . 234 . 2 . 319–322 . 10.1148/radiol.2342041680 . 15533948.
  9. Web site: Fields of Research. https://web.archive.org/web/20080123150641/http://pdlprod3.hosc.msfc.nasa.gov/A-fieldsresearch/index.html. 23 January 2008. 26 June 2007. dead. NASA.
  10. Web site: Materials Science 101. Science@NASA. 18 June 2009. 15 September 1999. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090614033947/http://science.nasa.gov/newhome/headlines/msad15sep99_1.htm. 14 June 2009.
  11. https://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/ESRS/ISS_Remote_Sensing_Systems/ NASA.gov
  12. Brown . David W. . May 2024 . Honan . Mat . Stations in the Sky . MIT Technology Review . en-us . Cambridge, Massachusetts . Technology Review, Incorporated . 127 . 3 . 54–56.
  13. https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/ISS_Utilization_Brochure_2012Screenres3813.pdf International Space Station Facilities Research in Space 2013 and Beyond
  14. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Discipline.html NASA.gov
  15. https://web.archive.org/web/20101125092516/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/ELC.html Expedite the Processing of Experiments to the Space Station Logistics Carrier (ELC)
  16. Web site: NICER News . 2018-05-26 . Goddard Space Flight Center - Sciences and Exploration Directorate . NASA . 2018-05-26.
  17. Web site: Neutron-star Interior Composition ExploreR . 2018-05-26 . Spaceflight101.com . 2018-05-26.
  18. https://web.archive.org/web/20110612083629/http://issresearchproject.grc.nasa.gov/FCF/FIR/ Glenn Research Center (NASA)
  19. https://web.archive.org/web/20090709231226/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/EXPRESS_Rack_1.html (EXPRESS_Rack_1)
  20. https://web.archive.org/web/20090709222016/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/EXPRESS_Rack_2A.html (EXPRESS_Rack_2A)
  21. https://web.archive.org/web/20090709225413/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/EXPRESS_Rack_3A.html (EXPRESS_Rack_3A)
  22. https://web.archive.org/web/20100113145521/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/EXPRESS_Rack_4.html (EXPRESS_Rack_4)
  23. https://web.archive.org/web/20090709222021/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/EXPRESS_Rack_5.html (EXPRESS_Rack_5)
  24. https://web.archive.org/web/20081101224429/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/EXPRESS_Rack_6.html (EXPRESS_Rack_6)
  25. https://web.archive.org/web/20071106012041/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/HRF-2.html Human Research Facility 2 (HRF-2)
  26. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/ Experiment Facilities onboard [sic] Kibo’s Pressurized Module (PM):Experiment - Kibo Japanese Experimental Module - JAXA
  27. https://web.archive.org/web/20071106055332/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Ryutai.html Ryutai Experiment Rack (Ryutai)
  28. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/fpef/ Fluid Physics Experiment Facility (FPEF) - JAXA
  29. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/scof/ Solution Crystallization Observation Facility (SCOF) - JAXA
  30. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/pcrf/ Protein Crystallization Research Facility (PCRF) - JAXA
  31. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/ipu/ Image Processing Unit (IPU) - JAXA
  32. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/ghf/ Gradient Heating Furnace (GHF) - JAXA
  33. https://web.archive.org/web/20071106095742/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Saibo.html Saibo Experiment Rack (Saibo)
  34. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/cbef/ Cell Biology Experiment Facility (CBEF)
  35. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/cb/ Clean Bench (CB)
  36. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/beu/ Biological Experiment Unit (BEU) - JAXA
  37. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/hdtv/ High Definition TeleVision transmitting system (HDTV) - JAXA
  38. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/padles/ Passive Dosimeter for Life Science Experiments in Space (PADLES) - JAXA
  39. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/holter/holter.pdf Specification of JAXA Holter ECG
  40. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/plt/ Payload Laptop Terminal (PLT) Microgravity Measurement Apparatus (MMA) Utility DC/DC Converter Unit (UDC):Experiment - Kibo Japanese Experimental Module - JAXA
  41. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/JEM-EF.html Japanese Experiment Module - Exposed Facility (JEM-EF)
  42. https://web.archive.org/web/20071106012006/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Actiwatch.html Actiwatch (Actiwatch)
  43. https://web.archive.org/web/20071106095701/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BCA.html BioServe Culture Apparatus (BCA)
  44. https://web.archive.org/web/20090709230123/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BRIC-Opti.html Biological Research in Canisters for OptiCells (BRIC-Opti)
  45. https://web.archive.org/web/20081101214841/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CBPD.html Human Research Facility Continuous Blood Pressure Device (CBPD)
  46. https://web.archive.org/web/20091018092006/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/HGD-PFD.html NASA - Hand Grip Dynamometer?Pinch Force Dynamometer (HGD-PFD)
  47. https://web.archive.org/web/20081101203302/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Holter.html Human Research Facility Holter Monitor (Holter)
  48. https://web.archive.org/web/20090709231241/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/KFT.html Kennedy Space Center Fixation Tube (KFT)
  49. https://web.archive.org/web/20071106035402/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCBA.html Portable Clinical Blood Analyzer - i-STAT (PCBA)
  50. https://web.archive.org/web/20090717082729/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/RAM.html Radiation Area Monitor (RAM)
  51. https://web.archive.org/web/20090721162715/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/TEPC.html Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter (TEPC)
  52. https://web.archive.org/web/20081101213154/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/UMS.html Urine Monitoring System (UMS)
  53. Web site: NASA - Veg-03. www.nasa.gov. en. 2018-03-11.
  54. https://web.archive.org/web/20071102073418/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Facility_Cat.html NASA - Facilities List by Hardware Type
  55. https://web.archive.org/web/20081101213323/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ABRS.html Advanced Biological Research System
  56. https://web.archive.org/web/20090709230113/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/APCF.html Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility
  57. https://web.archive.org/web/20071105230721/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ARCTIC.html ARCTIC Refrigerator-Freezer (ARCTIC)
  58. https://web.archive.org/web/20071106000819/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BSTC.html Biotechnology Specimen Temperature Controller (BSTC)
  59. https://web.archive.org/web/20071106012011/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BTR.html Biotechnology Temperature Refrigerator (BTR)
  60. https://web.archive.org/web/20071106012017/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BXF.html Boiling Experiment Facility (BXF) - NASA
  61. https://web.archive.org/web/20071109190701/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CB.html Clean Bench (CB) - NASA
  62. https://web.archive.org/web/20071106055315/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CBEF.html Cell Biology Experiment Facility (CBEF) - NASA
  63. https://web.archive.org/web/20071106095711/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CGBA.html Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus (CGBA)- NASA
  64. https://web.archive.org/web/20071106095716/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CPBF.html Commercial Plant Biotechnology Facility (CPBF) - NASA
  65. https://web.archive.org/web/20071106012021/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CRIM-M.html Commercial Refrigerator Incubator Module - Modified (CRIM-M) - NASA
  66. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/345.html European Modular Cultivation System (EMCS) - NASA
  67. https://web.archive.org/web/20071106095727/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/FPEF.html Fluid Physics Experiment Facility (FPEF) - NASA
  68. https://web.archive.org/web/20090709222026/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/FWED.html Flywheel Exercise Device (FWED) - NASA
  69. https://web.archive.org/web/20071106035353/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/IPU.html Image Processing Unit (IPU) - NASA
  70. https://web.archive.org/web/20090709222036/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MDS_Facility.html Mice Drawer System Facility (MDS_Facility) - NASA
  71. https://web.archive.org/web/20100113145602/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MVIS.html Microgravity Vibration Isolation Subsystem (MVIS) - NASA
  72. https://web.archive.org/web/20071106095737/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PASC.html Portable Astroculture Chamber (PASC) - NASA
  73. https://web.archive.org/web/20090709222046/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCG-STES.html Protein Crystal Growth - Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System (PCG-STES) - NASA
  74. https://web.archive.org/web/20071106035407/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCRF.html Protein Crystallization Research Facility (PCRF) - NASA
  75. https://web.archive.org/web/20081101222102/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PFS.html Pulmonary Function System (PFS) - NASA
  76. https://web.archive.org/web/20090709225434/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PGB.html Portable Glovebox (PGB) - NASA
  77. https://web.archive.org/web/20081101211610/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/RC.html Refrigerated Centrifuge (RC) - NASA
  78. https://web.archive.org/web/20071106012046/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SCOF.html Solution Crystallization Observation Facility (SCOF) - NASA
  79. https://web.archive.org/web/20081101224625/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SLAMMD.html Space Linear Acceleration Mass Measurement Device (SLAMMD) - NASA
  80. https://web.archive.org/web/20071130072753/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Ultrasound.html Human Research Facility Ultrasound on the International Space Station (Ultrasound) - NASA
  81. https://web.archive.org/web/20071106095646/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ABS.html Autonomous Biological System
  82. https://web.archive.org/web/20071106035327/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ADSEP.html ADvanced Space Experiment Processor
  83. https://web.archive.org/web/20091029062323/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Astro_Garden.html Astro_Garden
  84. https://web.archive.org/web/20090709225352/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BRIC.html Biological Research in Canisters
  85. https://web.archive.org/web/20071106125744/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CellCult.html Cell Culturing
  86. https://web.archive.org/web/20081101224138/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/GAP-FPA.html Group Activation Pack - Fluid Processing Apparatus
  87. https://web.archive.org/web/20081101205333/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/GCF.html Granada Crystallization Facility
  88. https://web.archive.org/web/20071106095651/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ADF.html Avian Development Facility
  89. https://web.archive.org/web/20071106095656/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/AEM.html Animal Enclosure Module
  90. https://web.archive.org/web/20071106055324/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/GLACIER.html General Laboratory Active Cryogenic ISS Experiment Refrigerator
  91. https://web.archive.org/web/20071109190711/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MERLIN.html Microgravity Experiment Research Locker Incubator
  92. https://web.archive.org/web/20071109190716/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/T-CGS.html T-Cell Growth System
  93. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/news/Space_Saving.html Space Saving
  94. https://web.archive.org/web/20091029062400/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Biotube.html Biotube
  95. https://web.archive.org/web/20090709231231/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/GN2.html Kennedy Space Center Gaseous Nitrogen Freezer
  96. http://www.jaxa.jp/projects/iss_human/research/index_e.html JAXA | Space Environment Utilization and Space Experiment
  97. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/ Experiment - Kibo Japanese Experimental Module - JAXA
  98. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/ List of Kibo experiments by theme and/or facility
  99. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/marangoni/index.html Chaos, Turbulence and its Transition Process in Marangoni Convection Marangoni Exp/MEIS (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
  100. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/marangoni/index.html Spatio-temporal Flow Structure in Marangoni Convection (Marangoni UVP/MaranGoniat) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
  101. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/marangoni/index.html Experimental Assessment of Dynamic Surface Deformation Effects in Transition to Oscillatory Thermo capillary Flow in Liquid Bridge of High Prandtl Number Fluid (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
  102. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/ice_crystal/index.html Pattern Formation during Ice Crystal Growth (Ice Crystal) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
  103. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/facet/index.html Investigation on Mechanism of Faceted Cellular Array Growth (Facet) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
  104. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/radgene/index.html Gene expression of p53-regulated Genes in Mammalian Cultured Cells after Exposure to Space Environment (Rad Gene) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
  105. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/loh/index.html Detection of Changes in LOH Profile of TK mutants of Human Cultured Cells (LOH) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
  106. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/radsilk/index.html Integrated Assessment of Long-term Cosmic Radiation Through Biological Responses of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori, in Space (Rad Silk) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
  107. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/hydrotropi/index.html Hydrotropism and Auxin-Inducible Gene Expression in Roots Grown under Microgravity Conditions (Hydro Tropi) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
  108. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/spaceseed/index.html Life Cycle of Higher Plants under Microgravity Conditions (Space Seed) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
  109. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/ferulate/index.html Regulation by Gravity of Ferulate Formation in Cell Walls of Rice Seedlings (Ferulate) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
  110. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/hqpc/index.html High Quality Protein Crystallization Research (HQPC) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
  111. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/padles/ Passive Dosimeter for Life Science Experiments in Space (PADLES) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
  112. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/pm/hdtv/ High Definition TeleVision transmitting system (HDTV) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
  113. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/ Current Status of Research Themes for Kibo First Phase Utilization - JAXA
  114. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/bisphosphonates/index.html Bisphosphonates as a Countermeasure to Space Flight Induced Bone Loss (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
  115. http://iss.jaxa.jp/utiliz/renshi/index_e.html Space Poem Chain (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
  116. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/maxi/index.html Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
  117. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/seda-ap/index.html Space Environment Data Acquisition Equipment - Attached Payload (SEDA-AP) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
  118. http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/experiment/theme/first/smiles/index.html Superconducting Submillimeter-Wave Limb Emission Sounder (SMILES) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
  119. https://web.archive.org/web/20061002153201/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/els_index2.html NASA - NASA - Space Station Science
  120. https://web.archive.org/web/20081101225548/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Human_Research.html Human Research and Countermeasure Development for Exploration - NASA
  121. https://web.archive.org/web/20071130100139/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Biopsy.html Effect of Prolonged Space Flight on Human Skeletal Muscle (Biopsy) - NASA
  122. https://web.archive.org/web/20071206132133/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Bisphosphonates.html Bisphosphonates as a Countermeasure to Space Flight Induced Bone Loss (Bisphosphonates) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  123. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CBTM.html Commercial Biomedical Testing Module: Effects of Osteoprotegerin on Bone Maintenance in Microgravity (CBTM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  124. https://web.archive.org/web/20071130175611/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CBTM-2.html Commercial Biomedical Test Module - 2 (CBTM-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  125. https://web.archive.org/web/20071130100205/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Foot.html Foot Reaction Forces During Space Flight (Foot) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  126. https://web.archive.org/web/20071130122437/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/H-Reflex.html Effects of Altered Gravity on Spinal Cord Excitability (H-Reflex) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  127. https://web.archive.org/web/20071130100210/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/HPA.html Hand Posture Analyzer (HPA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  128. https://web.archive.org/web/20081005005604/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Renal_Stone.html Renal Stone Risk During Spaceflight: Assessment and Countermeasure Validation (Renal_Stone) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  129. https://web.archive.org/web/20090914051615/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Spinal_Elongation.html Spinal Elongation and its Effects on Seated Height in a Microgravity Environment (Spinal_Elongation) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  130. https://web.archive.org/web/20081005204641/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Subregional_Bone.html Subregional Assessment of Bone Loss in the Axial Skeleton in Long-term Space Flight (Subregional_Bone) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  131. https://web.archive.org/web/20071102182038/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CCISS.html Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Control on Return from ISS (CCISS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  132. https://web.archive.org/web/20081005013500/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Integrated_Cardiovascular.html Cardiac Atrophy and Diastolic Dysfunction During and After Long Duration Spaceflight: Functional Consequences for Orthostatic Intolerance, Exercise Capability and Risk for Cardiac Arrhythmias (Integrated_Cardiovascular) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  133. https://web.archive.org/web/20071130154048/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Midodrine-Long.html Test of Midodrine as a Countermeasure Against Post-flight Orthostatic Hypotension - Long (Midodrine-Long) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  134. https://web.archive.org/web/20071130122457/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Midodrine-SDBI.html Test of Midodrine as a Countermeasure Against Post-flight Orthostatic Hypotension - Short Duration Biological Investigation (Midodrine-SDBI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  135. https://web.archive.org/web/20071130100315/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PuFF.html The Effects of EVA and Long-Term Exposure to Microgravity on Pulmonary Function (PuFF) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  136. https://web.archive.org/web/20081005002750/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/VO2max.html Evaluation of Maximal Oxygen Uptake and Submaximal Estimates of VO2max Before, During, and After Long Duration International Space Station Missions (VO2max) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  137. https://web.archive.org/web/20071130123448/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Xenon1.html Effect of Microgravity on the Peripheral Subcutaneous Veno-Arteriolar Reflex in Humans (Xenon1) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  138. https://web.archive.org/web/20091029061205/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/IVGEN.html IntraVenous Fluid GENeration for Exploration Missions (ISS Experiment) (IVGEN) - NASA
  139. https://web.archive.org/web/20071102182134/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Stability.html Stability of Pharmacotherapeutic and Nutritional Compounds (Stability) (ISS Experiment)- NASA
  140. https://web.archive.org/web/20090327125441/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BISE.html Bodies In the Space Environment: Relative Contributions of Internal and External Cues to Self - Orientation, During and After Zero Gravity Exposure (BISE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  141. https://web.archive.org/web/20071130093700/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Interactions.html Crewmember and Crew-Ground Interaction During International Space Station Missions (Interactions) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  142. https://web.archive.org/web/20071102064735/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Journals.html Behavioral Issues Associated with Isolation and Confinement: Review and Analysis of ISS Crew Journals (Journals) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  143. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Sleep-Long.html Sleep-Wake Actigraphy and Light Exposure During Spaceflight-Long (Sleep-Long) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  144. https://web.archive.org/web/20071130100335/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Sleep-Short.html Sleep-Wake Actigraphy and Light Exposure During Spaceflight-Short (Sleep-Short)
  145. https://web.archive.org/web/20090327130546/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Visual_Performance.html Human Factors Assessment of Vibration Effects on Visual Performance During Launch (Visual_Performance)
  146. https://web.archive.org/web/20100224043219/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BONEMAC.html Differentiation of Bone Marrow Macrophages in Space (BONEMAC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  147. https://web.archive.org/web/20081005210328/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CCM-Immune_Response.html Cell Culture Module - Immune Response of Human Monocytes in Microgravity (CCM-Immune_Response) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  148. https://web.archive.org/web/20081005011339/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CCM-Wound_Repair.html Cell Culture Module - Effect of Microgravity on Wound Repair: In Vitro Model of New Blood Vessel Development
  149. https://web.archive.org/web/20071130093654/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Epstein-Barr.html Space Flight Induced Reactivation of Latent Epstein-Barr Virus (Epstein-Barr) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  150. https://web.archive.org/web/20081005002030/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Integrated_Immune.html Validation of Procedures for Monitoring Crewmember Immune Function (Integrated_Immune) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  151. https://web.archive.org/web/20081005203822/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Latent_Virus.html Incidence of Latent Virus Shedding During Space Flight (Latent_Virus) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  152. https://web.archive.org/web/20070823011200/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ADUM.html Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity (ADUM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  153. https://web.archive.org/web/20071102093425/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Nutrition.html Nutritional Status Assessment (Nutrition) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  154. https://web.archive.org/web/20100126084803/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Pro_K.html Dietary Intake Can Predict and Protect Against Changes in Bone Metabolism during Spaceflight and Recovery (Pro_K) - NASA
  155. https://web.archive.org/web/20071102182114/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Repository.html National Aeronautics and Space Administration Biological Specimen Repository (Repository) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  156. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/78.html ELaboratore Immagini TElevisive - Space 2 (ELITE-S2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  157. https://web.archive.org/web/20071130093715/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Mobility.html Promoting Sensorimotor Response Generalizability: A Countermeasure to Mitigate Locomotor Dysfunction After Long-Duration Space Flight (Mobility) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  158. https://web.archive.org/web/20071130100300/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PMZ.html Bioavailability and Performance Effects of Promethazine During Space Flight (PMZ) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  159. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ALTEA.html Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts' Central Nervous System (ALTEA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  160. https://web.archive.org/web/20100113142350/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ALTEA-Shield.html Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts' Central Nervous System - Shield (ALTEA-Shield) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  161. https://web.archive.org/web/20071130121924/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BBND.html Bonner Ball Neutron Detector (BBND) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  162. https://web.archive.org/web/20071130093645/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Chromosome.html Chromosomal Aberrations in Blood Lymphocytes of Astronauts (Chromosome) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  163. https://web.archive.org/web/20071130175631/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/DOSMAP.html Dosimetric Mapping (DOSMAP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  164. https://web.archive.org/web/20071130122422/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/EVARM.html A Study of Radiation Doses Experienced by Astronauts in EVA (EVARM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  165. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Torso.html Organ Dose Measurement Using the Phantom Torso (Torso) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  166. https://web.archive.org/web/20080926124623/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/3D-Space.html Mental Representation of Spatial Cues During Space Flight (3D-Space) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  167. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Card.html Long Term Microgravity: A Model for Investigating Mechanisms of Heart Disease with New Portable Equipment (Card) - NASA
  168. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Chromosome-2.html Cytogenetic Effects of Ionizing Radiation in Peripheral Lymphocytes of ISS Crewmembers (Chromosome-2) - NASA
  169. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Energy.html Astronaut's Energy Requirements for Long-Term Space Flight (Energy) (ISS Experiment)- NASA
  170. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Immuno.html Neuroendocrine and Immune Responses in Humans During and After Long Term Stay at ISS (Immuno) (ISS Experiment)- NASA
  171. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MOP.html Motion Perception: Vestibular Adaptation to G-Transitions (MOP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  172. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Mus.html Study of Low Back Pain in Crewmembers During Space Flight (Mus) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  173. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Otolith.html Otolith Assessment During Postflight Re-adaptation (Otolith) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  174. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PMDIS.html Perceptual Motor Deficits in Space (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  175. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Reaction_Self_Test.html Psychomotor Vigilance Self Test on the International Space Station (Reaction_Self_Test) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  176. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Sample.html Study of Microbial Communities Exposed to Weightlessness (Sample) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  177. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SOLO.html SOdium LOading in Microgravity (SOLO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  178. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Spin.html Validation of Centrifugation as a Countermeasure for Otolith Deconditioning During Spaceflight (Spin) - NASA
  179. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/TRAC.html Test of Reaction and Adaptation Capabilities (TRAC)(ISS Experiment) - NASA
  180. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Zag.html Ambiguous Tilt and Translation Motion Cues After Space Flight (Zag) - NASA
  181. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Biological.html Physical and Biological Sciences in Microgravity - NASA
  182. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/FIT.html Fungal Pathogenesis, Tumorigenesis, and Effects of Host Immunity in Space (FIT) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  183. https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/665.html Mice Drawer System (MDS)
  184. https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/news/rodent_research NASA's New Rodent Residence Elevates Research To Greater Heights
  185. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ADF-Otolith.html NASA.gov
  186. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ADF-Skeletal.html Avian Development Facility - Skeletal Development in Embryonic Quail (ADF-Skeletal) (ISS Experiment)- NASA
  187. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CBOSS-01-02-Renal.html Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Human Renal Cortical Cell Differentiation and Hormone Production (CBOSS-01-02-Renal) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  188. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CBOSS-01-Colon.html Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Use of NASA Bioreactor to Study Cell Cycle Regulation: Mechanisms of Colon Carcinoma Metastasis in Microgravity (CBOSS-01-Colon (ISS Experiment)) - NASA
  189. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CBOSS-01-Ovarian.html Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Evaluation of Ovarian Tumor Cell Growth and Gene Expression (CBOSS-01-Ovarian) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  190. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CBOSS-01-PC12.html Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: PC12 Pheochromocytoma Cells - A Proven Model System for Optimizing 3-D Cell Culture Biotechnology in Space (CBOSS-01-PC12) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  191. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CBOSS-02-Erythropoietin.html Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Production of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin by Mammalian Cells (CBOSS-02-Erythropoietin) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  192. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CBOSS-02-HLT.htmlCellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: The Effect of Microgravity on the Immune Function of Human Lymphoid Tissue (CBOSS-02-HLT) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  193. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CBOSS-FDI.html Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Fluid Dynamics Investigation (CBOSS-FDI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  194. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CGBA-APS.html Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus - Antibiotic Production in Space (CGBA-APS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  195. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CGBA-KCGE.html Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus - Kidney Cell Gene Expression (CGBA-KCGE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  196. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CGBA-SM.html Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus - Synaptogenesis in Microgravity (CGBA-SM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  197. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MEPS.html Microencapsulation Electrostatic Processing System (MEPS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  198. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/StelSys.html StelSys Liver Cell Function Research (StelSys) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  199. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/TripleLux-A.html Gene, Immune and Cellular Responses to Single and Combined Space Flight Conditions - A (TripleLux-A) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  200. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/TripleLux-B.html Gene, Immune and Cellular Responses to Single and Combined Space Flight Conditions - B (TripleLux-B) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  201. News: Strickland . Ashley . Bacteria from Earth can survive in space and could endure the trip to Mars, according to new study . 26 August 2020 . . 26 August 2020 .
  202. Kawaguchi, Yuko . et al. . DNA Damage and Survival Time Course of Deinococcal Cell Pellets During 3 Years of Exposure to Outer Space . 26 August 2020 . . 11 . 2050 . 10.3389/fmicb.2020.02050 . 32983036 . 7479814 . free .
  203. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MDRV.html Microbial Drug Resistance Virulence (MDRV) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  204. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Microbe.html Effect of Spaceflight on Microbial Gene Expression and Virulence (Microbe) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  205. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/NLP-Cells.html National Laboratory Pathfinder - Cells (NLP-Cells) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  206. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/NLP-Vaccine-1A.html National Laboratory Pathfinder - Vaccine - 1A (NLP-Vaccine-1A) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  207. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/NLP-Vaccine-1B.html National Laboratory Pathfinder - Vaccine - 1B (NLP-Vaccine-1B) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  208. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/NLP-Vaccine-1C.html National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 1C (NLP-Vaccine-1C) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  209. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/NLP-Vaccine-2.html National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 2 (NLP-Vaccine-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  210. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/NLP-Vaccine-3.html National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 3 (NLP-Vaccine-3) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  211. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/NLP-Vaccine-4.html National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 4 (NLP-Vaccine-4) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  212. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/NLP-Vaccine-5.html National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 5 (NLP-Vaccine-5) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  213. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/POEMS.html Passive Observatories for Experimental Microbial Systems (POEMS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  214. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SPEGIS.html Streptococcus pneumoniae Expression of Genes in Space (SPEGIS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  215. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SWAB.html Surface, Water and Air Biocharacterization - A Comprehensive Characterization of Microorganisms and Allergens in Spacecraft Environment (SWAB) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  216. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Yeast-GAP.html Yeast-Group Activation Packs (Yeast-GAP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  217. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ADVASC.html Advanced AstrocultureTM (ADVASC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  218. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BPS.html Biomass Production System (BPS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  219. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Cambium.html Cambium (Cambium) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  220. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CWRW.html Cell Wall/Reverse Genetic Approach to Exploring Genes Responsible for Cell Wall Dynamics in Supporting Tissues of Arabidopsis Under Microgravity Conditions and Resist Wall/Role of Microtubule-Membrane-Cell Wall Continuum in Gravity Resistance in Plants (CWRW)
  221. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Genara-A.html Gravity Related Genes in Arabidopsis - A (Genara-A) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  222. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Gravi.html Threshold Acceleration for Gravisensing (Gravi) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  223. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Gravi-2.html Threshold Acceleration for Gravisensing - 2 (Gravi-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  224. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Lada-VPU-P3R.html Validating Vegetable Production Unit (VPU) Plants, Protocols, Procedures and Requirements (P3R) Using Currently Existing Flight Resources (Lada-VPU-P3R) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  225. https://web.archive.org/web/20071029022845/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Multigen.html Molecular and Plant Physiological Analyses of the Microgravity Effects on Multigeneration Studies of Arabidopsis thaliana (Multigen) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  226. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/NLP-Cells-3.html National Laboratory Pathfinder - Cells - 3: Jatropha Biofuels (NLP-Cells-3) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  227. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ORZS.html The Optimization of Root Zone Substrates (ORZS) for Reduced Gravity Experiments Program (ORZS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  228. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PESTO.html Photosynthesis Experiment and System Testing and Operation (PESTO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  229. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PGBA.html Plant Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus (PGBA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  230. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/TAGES.html Transgenic Arabidopsis Gene Expression System (TAGES) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  231. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Tropi.html Analysis of a Novel Sensory Mechanism in Root Phototropism (Tropi) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  232. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/APCF-Camelids.html Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Extraordinary Structural Features of Antibodies from Camelids (APCF-Camelids) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  233. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/APCF-Crystal_Growth.html Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Solution Flows and Molecular Disorder of Protein Crystals: Growth of High Quality Crystals, Motions of Lumazin Crystals and Growth of Ferritin Crystals (APCF-Crystal_Growth) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  234. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/APCF-Crystal_Quality.html Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Effect of Different Growth Conditions on the Quality of Thaumatin and Aspartyl-tRNA Synthetase Crystals Grown in Microgravity (APCF-Crystal_Quality) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  235. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/APCF-Lipoprotein.html Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Crystallization of Human Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Subfractions in Microgravity (APCF-Lipoprotein) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  236. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/APCF-Lysozyme.html Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Testing New Trends in Microgravity Protein Crystallization (APCF-Lysozyme) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  237. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/APCF-Octarellins.html Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Crystallization of the Next Generation of Octarellins (APCF-Octarellins) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  238. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/APCF-PPG10.html Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Protein Crystallization in Microgravity, Collagen Model (X-Y-Gly) Polypeptides - the case of (Pro-Pro-Gly) 10 (APCF-PPG10) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  239. Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Crystallization of Rhodopsin in Microgravity (APCF-Rhodopsin) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  240. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CPCG-H.html Commercial Protein Crystal Growth - High Density (CPCG-H) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  241. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/DCPCG.html Dynamically Controlled Protein Crystal Growth (DCPCG) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  242. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCG-EGN.html Protein Crystal Growth-Enhanced Gaseous Nitrogen Dewar (PCG-EGN) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  243. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCG-STES-IDQC.html Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Improved Diffraction Quality of Crystals (PCG-STES-IDQC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  244. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCG-STES-IMP.html Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Crystallization of the Integral Membrane Protein Using Microgravity (PCG-STES-IMP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  245. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCG-STES-MM.html Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Synchrotron Based Mosaicity Measurements of Crystal Quality and Theoretical Modeling (PCG-STES-MM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  246. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCG-STES-MMTP.html Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Crystallization of the Mitochondrial Metabolite Transport Proteins (PCG-STES-MMTP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  247. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCG-STES-MS.html Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System - Crystal Growth Model System for Material Science (PCG-STES-MS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  248. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCG-STES-RDP.html Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Engineering a Ribozyme for Diffraction Properties (PCG-STES-RDP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  249. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCG-STES-RGE.html Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Regulation of Gene Expression (PCG-STES-RGE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  250. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCG-STES-SA.html Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Science and Applications of Facility Hardware for Protein Crystal Growth (PCG-STES-SA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  251. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PCG-STES-VEKS.html Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Vapor Equilibrium Kinetics Studies (PCG-STES-VEKS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  252. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/DomeGene.html Dome Gene Experiment (DomeGene) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  253. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Expose.html Exposure Experiment (Expose) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  254. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/FRTL5.html Fischer Rat Thyroid Low Serum 5% (FRTL5) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  255. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/HQPC.html High Quality Protein Crystallization (HQPC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  256. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/LOH-RadGene.html Detection of Changes in LOH Profile of TK mutants of Human Cultured Cells (LOH) - Gene Expression of p53-Regulated Genes in Mammalian Cultured Cells After Exposure to Space Environment (LOH-RadGene) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  257. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Neocytolysis.html Effects of Microgravity on the Haemopoietic System: A Study on Neocytolysis (Neocytolysis) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  258. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PADIAC.html PAthway DIfferent ACtivators (PADIAC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  259. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ROALD.html ROle of Apoptosis in Lymphocyte Depression (ROALD) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  260. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Spore.html Study of Space Environment Effects on PY17 Bacterial Spores onboard [sic] Space Shuttle (Spore) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  261. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/WAICO.html Waving and Coiling of Arabidopsis Roots at Different g-levels (WAICO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  262. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Microgravity.html Physical and Biological Sciences in Microgravity - NASA
  263. https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/666.html NASA.gov
  264. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SPICE.html Smoke Point In Co-flow Experiment (SPICE) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  265. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CFE.html Capillary Flow Experiment (CFE)- (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  266. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/DECLIC-HTI.html DEvice for the study of Critical LIquids and Crystallization - High Temperature Insert (DECLIC-HTI) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  267. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/FMVM.html Fluid Merging Viscosity Measurement (FMVM) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  268. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MFMG.html Miscible Fluids in Microgravity (MFMG) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  269. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SHERE.html Shear History Extensional Rheology Experiment (SHERE) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  270. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SODI-IVIDIL.html Selectable Optical Diagnostics Instrument-Influence of VIbrations on DIffusion of Liquids (SODI-IVIDIL) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  271. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BCAT-3-4-CP.html Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 3 and 4: Critical Point (BCAT-3-4-CP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  272. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BCAT-3-BA.html Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 3: Binary Alloys (BCAT-3-BA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  273. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BCAT-3-SC.html Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 3: Surface Crystallization (BCAT-3-SC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  274. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BCAT-4-Poly.html Binodal Colloidal Aggregation Test - 4: Polydispersion (BCAT-4-Poly) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  275. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BCAT-5-3D-Melt.html Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 5: Three-Dimensional Melt (BCAT-5-3D-Melt) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  276. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BCAT-5-Compete.html Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 5: Compete (BCAT-5-Compete) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  277. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BCAT-5-PhaseSep.html Binary Colloidal Alloy Test-5: Phase Separation (BCAT-5-PhaseSep) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  278. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CSLM-2.html Coarsening in Solid Liquid Mixtures-2 (CSLM-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  279. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/DECLIC-DSI.html DEvice for the study of Critical LIquids and Crystallization - Directional Solidification Insert (DECLIC-DSI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  280. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/EXPPCS.html EXPRESS Physics of Colloids in Space (EXPPCS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  281. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Foam.html Viscous Liquid Foam - Bulk Metallic Glass (Foam) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  282. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/InSPACE.html Investigating the Structure of Paramagnetic Aggregates from Colloidal Emulsions (InSPACE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  283. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/InSPACE-2.html Investigating the Structure of Paramagnetic Aggregates from Colloidal Emulsions - 2 (InSPACE-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  284. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MISSE-1_and_2.html Materials International Space Station Experiment - 1 and 2 (MISSE-1_and_2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  285. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MISSE-3_and_4.html Materials International Space Station Experiment - 3 and 4 (MISSE-3_and_4) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  286. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MISSE-5.html Materials International Space Station Experiment - 5 (MISSE-5) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  287. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MISSE-6A_and_6B.html Materials International Space Station Experiment - 6A and 6B (MISSE-6A_and_6B) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  288. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MISSE-7.html Materials International Space Station Experiment - 7 (MISSE-7) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  289. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MSL-CETSOL_and_MICAST.html Materials Science Laboratory - Columnar-to-Equiaxed Transition in Solidification Processing and Microstructure Formation in Casting of Technical Alloys under Diffusive and Magnetically Controlled Convective Conditions (MSL-CETSOL_and_MICAST) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  290. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PFMI.html Toward Understanding Pore Formation and Mobility During Controlled Directional Solidification in a Microgravity Environment (PFMI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  291. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SODI-Colloid.html Selectable Optical Diagnostics Instrument - Aggregation of Colloidal Solutions (SODI-Colloid) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  292. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SpaceDRUMS.html Space-Dynamically Responding Ultrasonic Matrix System (SpaceDRUMS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  293. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SUBSA.html Solidification Using a Baffle in Sealed Ampoules (SUBSA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  294. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ZCG.html Zeolite Crystal Growth (ZCG) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  295. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/FASES.htmlFundamental and Applied Studies of Emulsion Stability (FASES) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  296. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Geoflow.html Simulation of Geophysical Fluid Flow Under Microgravity (Geoflow) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  297. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Marangoni.html Chaos, Turbulence and its Transition Process in Marangoni Convection (Marangoni) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  298. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Technology.html NASA - Technology
  299. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ARIS-ICE.html Active Rack Isolation System - ISS Characterization Experiment (ARIS-ICE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  300. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MAMS.html Microgravity Acceleration Measurement System (MAMS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  301. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SAMS-II.html Space Acceleration Measurement System-II (SAMS-II) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  302. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ANITA.html Analyzing Interferometer for Ambient Air (ANITA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  303. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ENose.htmlJPL Electronic Nose (ENose) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  304. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/LOCAD-PTS.html Lab-on-a-Chip Application Development-Portable Test System (LOCAD-PTS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  305. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/LOCAD-PTS-Exploration.html Lab-on-a-Chip Application Development-Portable Test System - Exploration (LOCAD-PTS-Exploration) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  306. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/VCAM.html Vehicle Cabin Atmosphere Monitor (VCAM) ISS Experiment - NASA
  307. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Avatar_Explore.html Avatar Explore: Autonomous Robotic Operations Performed from the ISS (Avatar_Explore) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  308. http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/sciences/avatar.asp Avatar - Explore (ISS Experiment) - Canadian Space Agency
  309. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/DRAGONSat.html Dual RF Astrodynamic GPS Orbital Navigator Satellite (DRAGONSat) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  310. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MACE-II.html Middeck Active Control Experiment-II (MACE-II) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  311. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SPHERES.html Synchronized Position Hold, Engage, Reorient, Experimental Satellites (SPHERES) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  312. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/STP-H2-MEPSI.html Space Test Program-H2-Microelectromechanical System-Based (MEMS) PICOSAT Inspector (STP-H2-MEPSI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  313. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/STP-H2-RAFT.html Space Test Program-H2-Radar Fence Transponder (STP-H2-RAFT) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  314. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/EMCH.html Elastic Memory Composite Hinge (EMCH) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  315. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ISSI.html In Space Soldering Investigation (ISSI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  316. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PSSC.html Pico-Satellite Solar Cell Experiment (PSSC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  317. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/RIGEX.html Rigidizable Inflatable Get-Away-Special Experiment (RIGEX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  318. https://web.archive.org/web/20101125113208/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/RIGEX.html RIGEX summary - NASA
  319. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA390157.pdf DTIC paper on RIGEX
  320. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BXF-MABE.html Boiling eXperiment Facility - Microheater Array Boiling Experiment (BXF-MABE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  321. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/BXF-NPBX.html Boiling eXperiment Facility - Nucleate Pool Boiling eXperiment (BXF-NPBX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  322. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/DAFT.html Dust and Aerosol Measurement Feasibility Test (DAFT) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  323. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/DTN.html Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  324. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MAUI.html Maui Analysis of Upper Atmospheric Injections (MAUI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  325. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/MDCA-FLEX.html Multi-User Droplet Combustion Apparatus - Flame Extinguishment Experiment (MDCA-FLEX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  326. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SAME.html Smoke and Aerosol Measurement Experiment (SAME) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  327. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SCAN_Testbed.html Space Communications and Navigation Testbed (SCAN_Testbed) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  328. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SEITE.html Shuttle Exhaust Ion Turbulence Experiments (SEITE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  329. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SIMPLEX.html Shuttle Ionospheric Modification with Pulsed Localized Exhaust Experiments (SIMPLEX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  330. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SNFM.html Serial Network Flow Monitor (SNFM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  331. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ANDE-2.html Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment - 2 (ANDE-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  332. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/RAMBO.html Ram Burn Observations (RAMBO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  333. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/STP-H2-ANDE.html Space Test Program-H2-Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment (STP-H2-ANDE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  334. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/DEBIE-2.html DEBris In Orbit Evaluator - 2 (DEBIE-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  335. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/EuTemp.html EuTEF Thermometer (EuTemp) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  336. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/EVC.html Earth Viewing Camera (EVC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  337. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/JAXA-HDTV.html Activation and Test Downlink of HDTV System (JAXA-HDTV) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  338. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Particle_Flux.html Particle Flux Demonstrator (Particle_Flux) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  339. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/TriboLab.html Tribology Laboratory (TriboLab) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  340. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Observing.html NASA - Observing the Earth and Educational Activities
  341. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/AgCam.html Agricultural Camera (AgCam) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  342. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CEO.html Crew Earth Observations (CEO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  343. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CEO-IPY.html Crew Earth Observations - International Polar Year (CEO-IPY) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  344. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/AMS-02.html Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer - 02 (AMS-02) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  345. Web site: Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) . Escobedo . V.M. Jr. . 2018-05-23 . Space Station Research & Technology . NASA . 2018-05-26.
  346. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/DOSTEL.html DOSimetry TELescopes (DOSTEL) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  347. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/FIPEX.html Flux (Phi) Probe EXperiment - Time resolved Measurement of Atomic Oxygen (FIPEX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  348. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/HREP-HICO.html HICO and RAIDS Experiment Payload - Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean (HREP-HICO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  349. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/HREP-RAIDS.html HICO and RAIDS Experiment Payload - Remote Atmospheric and Ionospheric Detection System (RAIDS) (HREP-RAIDS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  350. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/RaDI-N.html RaDI-N (RaDI-N) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  351. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Results.html NASA - Results from ISS Operations
  352. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Saturday_Morning_Science.html Science of Opportunity (Saturday_Morning_Science) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  353. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ARISS.html Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  354. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Education-Solar_Cells.html Education - How Solar Cells Work (Education-Solar_Cells) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  355. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Inflight_Education_Downlinks.html International Space Station Inflight Education Downlinks (Inflight_Education_Downlinks) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  356. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ALTEA-Dosi.html Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts' - Dosimetry (ALTEA-Dosi) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  357. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ISS_Acoustics.html International Space Station Acoustic Measurement Program (ISS_Acoustics) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  358. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Clinical_Nutrition_Assessment.html Clinical Nutrition Assessment of ISS Astronauts, SMO-016E (Clinical_Nutrition_Assessment) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  359. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ZPM.html International Space Station Zero-Propellant Maneuver (ZPM) Demonstration (ZPM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  360. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Plasma_Interaction_Model.html Analysis of International Space Station Plasma Interaction (Plasma_Interaction_Model) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  361. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Braslet.html Validation of On-Orbit Methodology for the Assessment of Cardiac Function and Changes in the Circulating Volume Using Ultrasound and Braslet-M Occlusion Cuffs, SDTO 17011 U/R (Braslet)
  362. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/CRE-1.html Component Repair Experiment - 1, SDTO 17012U (CRE-1) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  363. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SoRGE.html Soldering in Reduced Gravity Experiment, SDTO 17003-U (SoRGE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  364. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SSLM.html Solid State Lighting Module, SDTO 15008U (SSLM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  365. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/PFE-OUM.html Periodic Fitness Evaluation with Oxygen Uptake Measurement (PFE-OUM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
  366. http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/iss-researches.html S.P. Korolev RSC Energia - International Space Station
  367. Web site: Human Life Research on ISS Russian Segment - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610074602/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/all.html . dead .
  368. http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/01.html Sprut-MBI
  369. Web site: Parodont (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610074622/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/02.html . dead .
  370. Web site: Cardio-ODNT (ISS Experiment)- S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610074659/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/03.html . dead .
  371. Web site: Mass Transfer (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610074738/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/04.html . dead .
  372. Web site: Prognos (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610074930/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/05.html . dead .
  373. Web site: Brados (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610074942/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/06.html . dead .
  374. Web site: Farma (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610075003/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/07.html . dead .
  375. Web site: Poligen (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610075018/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/08.html . dead .
  376. http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/09.htm Diurez (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia
  377. Web site: Biotest (ISS Experiment)- S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610075058/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/14.html . dead .
  378. Web site: Biotest-1 (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610075408/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/21.html . dead .
  379. Web site: Profilaktika (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610075421/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/15.html . dead .
  380. Web site: Pulse (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610075445/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/22.html . dead .
  381. Web site: BIMS (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610080042/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/79.html . dead .
  382. Web site: Biorisk (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610080118/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/23.html . dead .
  383. http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/24.htm Rastenia-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia
  384. Web site: Pilot (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610080510/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/30.html . dead .
  385. Web site: Intercellular Interaction (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610080909/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/31.html . dead .
  386. Web site: Gematologia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610081306/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/32.html . dead .
  387. Web site: Plasmida (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610081324/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/42.html . dead .
  388. Web site: Statokonia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610081336/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/56.html . dead .
  389. Web site: Regeneratsia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610081512/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/57.html . dead .
  390. Web site: Akvarium (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610081546/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/72.html . dead .
  391. Web site: Sonokard (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082313/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/81.html . dead .
  392. Web site: Vzaimodeystviye (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082418/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/86.html . dead .
  393. Web site: Dykhanie (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082453/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/78.html . dead .
  394. Web site: Pneumocard (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082512/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/77.html . dead .
  395. Web site: Rastenia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082537/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/97.html . dead .
  396. Web site: Tipologia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082557/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/98.html . dead .
  397. Web site: Geophysical Research - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082613/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/geophis/all.html . dead .
  398. Web site: Uragan (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082803/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/geophis/01.html . dead .
  399. Web site: Relaksatsia (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082834/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/geophis/04.html . dead .
  400. Web site: Molnyia-SM (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082847/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/geophis/05.html . dead .
  401. Web site: Vsplesk (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082918/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/geophis/11.html . dead .
  402. Web site: Impuls (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082926/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/geophis/16.html . dead .
  403. Web site: Plazma-Progress (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082938/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/geophis/13.html . dead .
  404. Web site: Plazma-MKS (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610082951/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/geophis/10.html . dead .
  405. Web site: Ten'-Mayak (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610083013/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/geophis/12.html . dead .
  406. Web site: Earth Resources Sensing - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610083031/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/priroda/all.html . dead .
  407. Web site: Diatomeya (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610083040/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/priroda/01.html . dead .
  408. Web site: Volny (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610083052/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/priroda/03.html . dead .
  409. Web site: Rusalka (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610083307/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/priroda/05.html . dead .
  410. Web site: Seiner (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610083405/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/priroda/06.html . dead .
  411. Web site: Ekon (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610083427/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/geophis/08.html . dead .
  412. Web site: Space Biotechnology - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610083438/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/all.html . dead .
  413. Web site: CPCF-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610083559/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/01.html . dead .
  414. Web site: Mimetik-K (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610083658/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/03.html . dead .
  415. Web site: Biodegradation (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610083727/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/13.html . dead .
  416. Web site: Conjugation (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084110/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/14.html . dead .
  417. Web site: MSK (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084133/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/15.html . dead .
  418. Web site: KAF (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084150/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/16.html . dead .
  419. Web site: Vaktsina-K (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084159/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/17.html . dead .
  420. Web site: Bioekologia (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084212/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/18.html . dead .
  421. Web site: Interleukin-K (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084245/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/19.html . dead .
  422. Web site: Bioemulsia (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084307/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/24.html . dead .
  423. Web site: Glikoproteid (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084407/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/25.html . dead .
  424. Web site: Biotrek (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084415/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/29.html . dead .
  425. Web site: Antigen (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084427/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/30.html . dead .
  426. Web site: Lactolen (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084441/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/31.html . dead .
  427. Web site: ARIL (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084450/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/32.html . dead .
  428. http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/33.html OChB (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
  429. Web site: Astrovaktsina (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084522/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/34.html . dead .
  430. Web site: Zhenshen-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084547/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/35.html . dead .
  431. Web site: Kaskad (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084615/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/41.html . dead .
  432. Web site: BIF (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084738/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/42.html . dead .
  433. Web site: Bakteriofag (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084801/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/43.html . dead .
  434. Web site: Structura (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084832/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/44.html . dead .
  435. Web site: Konstanta (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084844/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/space-bio/45.html . dead .
  436. Web site: Technical Research - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084902/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/all.html . dead .
  437. Web site: Tenzor (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084923/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/03.html . dead .
  438. Web site: Iskazhenye (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084954/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/06.html . dead .
  439. Web site: Privyazka (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610085157/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/05.html . dead .
  440. Web site: Identificatsia (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610085219/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/02.html . dead .
  441. Web site: Izgib (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610093757/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/04.html . dead .
  442. Web site: Infrazvuk-M (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610094002/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/07.html . dead .
  443. Web site: Meteoroid (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610094047/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/08.html . dead .
  444. Web site: Vektor-T (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610094246/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/09.html . dead .
  445. Web site: Scorpion (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610094848/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/10.html . dead .
  446. Web site: Kromka (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610094929/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/11.html . dead .
  447. Web site: Acoustika-M (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610095123/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/19.html . dead .
  448. Web site: Toksichnost (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610095211/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/20.html . dead .
  449. Web site: Radioskaf (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610095231/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/35.html . dead .
  450. Web site: Sreda-MKS (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610095302/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/36.html . dead .
  451. Web site: Infotekh (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610095315/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/37.html . dead .
  452. http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/49.html Kontur (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
  453. Web site: Veterok (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610100124/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/techn/50.html . dead .
  454. Web site: BAR (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610100334/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/geophis/14.html . dead .
  455. Web site: Expert (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610100400/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/geophis/17.html . dead .
  456. Web site: Contract Activities - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610100455/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/all.html . dead .
  457. Web site: GTS (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610100558/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/01.html . dead .
  458. Web site: GTS-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610100643/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/32.html . dead .
  459. http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/02.html Vzglyad (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
  460. Web site: Biosfera (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610100702/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/03.html . dead .
  461. Web site: LEGO (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610100715/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/04.html . dead .
  462. Web site: Popular Mechanics (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610100754/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/05.html . dead .
  463. Web site: MPAC & SEED (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610100805/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/06.html . dead .
  464. Web site: HDTV (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610100814/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/07.html . dead .
  465. Web site: Starmail (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610100831/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/08.html . dead .
  466. Web site: GCF-JAXA (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124050247/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/09.html . dead .
  467. Web site: ROKVISS (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124044628/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/10.html . dead .
  468. Web site: Neurocog (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124041114/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/12.html . dead .
  469. Web site: Cardiocog (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124043223/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/13.html . dead .
  470. Web site: Neurocog-3 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124045441/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/14.html . dead .
  471. Web site: JAXA 3DPC (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124043330/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/15.html . dead .
  472. http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/33.html JAXA 3DPC-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
  473. Web site: SCN (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124045253/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/16.html . dead .
  474. Web site: Cardiocog-4 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124041756/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/17.html . dead .
  475. Web site: NOA (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124041319/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/18.html . dead .
  476. Web site: IMMUNO (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124050354/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/19.html . dead .
  477. Web site: Golf (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124042047/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/20.html . dead .
  478. Web site: Myocite (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124041918/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/21.html . dead .
  479. Web site: Stroma (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124043034/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/22.html . dead .
  480. Web site: Amphybody (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124044117/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/23.html . dead .
  481. Web site: Tubul (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124041055/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/24.html . dead .
  482. Web site: MIA (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124050219/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/25.html . dead .
  483. Web site: NKA (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124041608/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/26.html . dead .
  484. Web site: Bioculture (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124042422/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/27.html . dead .
  485. Web site: Altcriss (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124044456/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/28.html . dead .
  486. Web site: Cult (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124042439/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/29.html . dead .
  487. http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/34.html Sample-LDM (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
  488. Web site: AT-SPACE (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124040732/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/35.html . dead .
  489. Web site: BIOKIN 4 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124045927/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/36.html . dead .
  490. Web site: PKINASE (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124043913/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/37.html . dead .
  491. Web site: EXPOSE-R (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124040619/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/38.html . dead .
  492. Web site: Pille-Simonyi-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124040726/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/works/39.html . dead .
  493. Web site: Sample (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124050406/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/73.html . dead .
  494. Web site: Study of Cosmic Rays - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124042954/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/ray/all.html . dead .
  495. Web site: Platan (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124041507/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/ray/01.html . dead .
  496. Web site: BTN-Neutron (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124042234/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/ray/02.html . dead .
  497. http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/medic/33.html Matryoshka-R (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
  498. Web site: Educational and Humanitarian Projects - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124042740/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/education/all.html . dead .
  499. http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/education/01.html Kolibry Project (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
  500. Web site: Konstructor Project (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124043059/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/education/02.html . dead .
  501. Web site: MATI-75 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124044022/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/education/21.html . dead .
  502. Web site: MAI-75 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124044244/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/education/26.html . dead .
  503. Web site: Fizika-Obrazovanie (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124044328/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/education/27.html . dead .
  504. Web site: Space Technology and Material Science - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124043825/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/materiology/all.html . dead .
  505. Web site: SVS (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124041237/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/materiology/01.html . dead .
  506. Web site: Kristallizator (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» . 2010-03-22 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124043410/http://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/materiology/02.html . dead .
  507. http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=7938&t=2538583328 PKE-Nefedov extended research programme Growth of particles under microgravity conditions - ESA
  508. Web site: PKE Nefedov - MPE . 2012-09-28 . 2015-09-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150910104151/http://www2011.mpe.mpg.de/theory/plasma-crystal/PKE/PKE-Nefedov_e.html . dead .
  509. http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8877&t=2538579992 Plasma crystal research on the ISS (PK-3 Plus) - ESA
  510. Web site: PK-3 Plus - MPE . 2014-12-13 . 2016-03-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303180752/http://www2011.mpe.mpg.de/theory/plasma-crystal/PK3-Plus_e.html . dead .
  511. http://eea.spaceflight.esa.int/?pg=exprec&id=8884&t=2538579992 Plasma crystal research on the ISS (PK-3 Plus) - ESA
  512. Web site: Foreign Programs - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . 2010-03-19 . 2018-01-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180111224059/https://www.energia.ru/en/iss/researches/iss-researches.html . dead .
  513. News: Space Shuttle Endeavour Launches Tomorrow With a Special Payload. Banks. Dave. 2011-04-28. Wired News. 2 May 2011.
  514. News: Space Shuttle Endeavour: Made Of Spare Parts. Eaton. Kit. 2011-04-29. Fast Company. 2 May 2011.

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