Muñoz, Nueva Ecija Explained

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Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Philippines
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Type2:Province
Named For:Francisco Muñoz
Subdivision Type3:District
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1913
Established Title1:Cityhood
Established Date1:December 9, 2000
Parts Type:Barangays
Parts Style:para
P1:37 (see Barangays)
Leader Name:Baby Armi L. Alvarez
Leader Title1:Vice Mayor
Leader Name1:Nestor L. Alvarez
Leader Name2:Joseph Gilbert Violago
Leader Title3:City Council
Leader Title4:Electorate
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Elevation Max M:822
Elevation Min M:22
Population Density Km2:auto
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Timezone:PST
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Demographics2 Title1:Electricity
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Muñoz, officially the Science City of Muñoz (Filipino; Pilipino: Lungsod Agham ng Muñoz,[1] Ilocano: Siudad ti Siensia ti Muñoz), is a 4th class component city in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 84,308 people.

It is situated from Cabanatuan, from Palayan, and north of the capital Manila. Due to its rich topography and tropical climate, it is now home to agricultural research and technology centers, committed to the production of information and technological breakthroughs to promote rural development, productivity and food security.

From its lowly origins as “Sitio Papaya”, it was renamed as Muñoz in 1886 in honor of Spanish Governor Don Francisco Muñoz. It was in 1913, under Executive Order No. 72, when Muñoz was declared as a new and independent municipality. By the virtue of Republic Act 8977 signed on November 7, 2000, Muñoz formally elevated to a city and country's only city with "Science" in its formal name.

Etymology

The town got its name in honor of Don Francisco Muñoz, being the alcalde mayor and gobernadorcillo.

The Science City title was because of the presence of many state universities and colleges in the city, alongside many technological, vocational and industrial structures sprung up in the city.

History

From Sitio to Barrio

In 1886, Papaya was changed into 'Muñoz' to honor Don Francisco Muñoz, the province's alcalde mayor, and the community's first appointed gobernadorcillo. Muñoz was annexed as a barrio of San Juan de Guimba municipality. Settlers trickled in from Bulacan and the Ilocos Region, with Pangasinenses & Kapampangans. In 1911, Factoria (now San Isidro town), the provincial capital, was totally flooded. Muñoz was then considered a possible new capital of the province.

At about the same time, the people of Barrios Muñoz and San Antonio, also in San Juan de Guimba town, and Palusapis in Santo Domingo municipality, together with Sitios Kabisukulan, Rang-ayan, Mataas na Lupa, Siniguelas, Purok Agrikultura, and Pulong Maragul in Talavera town, were organizing themselves to be separated from their three respective municipalities to become a new independent municipality. They were prepared to construct a municipal hall and a school building for the emerging town.

From Barrio to town and Science City

On the recommendation of the Provincial Board of Nueva Ecija, then headed by Governor Isauro Gabaldon, and with approval of then Acting Governor General Newton Gilbert, the organized barrios and sitios were granted independence as a regular municipality on January 10, 1913, under the name of Muñoz. The seat of the fledgling municipal government was positioned in erstwhile Barrio Muñoz. The municipality of Muñoz was born and steadily grew to become an agricultural Science City in the making.

A municipal hall, a church, and a small public market were erected in Lumang Bayan (now Poblacion North). A road linking the young Muñoz town with the national highway from Barangay Bacal, Talavera was constructed. In World War II, Muñoz was the last stronghold of the Japanese Imperial Army; the Allied liberation in Muñoz by the joint United States and Philippine Commonwealth forces offensive razed the town to the ground in a matter of days.

Cityhood

See main article: Cities of the Philippines. In 2000, after achieving cityhood status, universities and scientific research institutes sprung up. The local government adopted and later ratified the Science city moniker.

Geography

Barangays

Science City of Muñoz is politically subdivided into 37 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Dispute

The National Government has an ongoing move to transfer the Talavera barangays of Matingkis (Talavera), Bakal 1, Bakal 2 and Bakal 3 to become part of Science City of Munoz for the reason that the said barangays are geographically and strategically within the said city. This was favored by most of the residents of the said barangays but opposed by the Municipal Government of Talavera.

Also there is a proposed separation of Villa Pinili (Bantug West) and San Juan (CLSU) which will include PNR (CLSU), and Sawmill (CLSU) from Barangay Bantug into two independent separate barangay.

Climate

Demographics

Religion

Churches:

Economy

There are many new establishments in Munoz in the past few years. Notable are Jollibee Munoz, Mang Inasal Munoz, 7/11, BDO, Land Bank, Novo, Lucky 99, Friendship Supermarket, Inc (FSi), and the Villa-Mendoza Training Institute, are now major landmarks on the city.

In terms of commercial and shopping sector, Robinsons, Savemore and Puregold has also initially identified locations in the city for future construction. Fast-food chain operator Jollibee already established their store in the city.

With a bustling market center with rice trading as a major economic activity, it has transformed into its present status as a Science City by virtue of Republic Act 8977 on December 9, 2000. Being a science city, Muñoz was acknowledged as one of the members of League of Cities of the Philippines and became a pilot city of achieving the United Nation's Millennium Development Goals.

Research and development centers:

Government

Elected officials

Members of the Muñoz City Council
(2022–2025)[2] ! Position! Name
District Representative
(2nd Legislative District of the Province of Nueva Ecija)
Joseph Gilbert Violago
Chief Executive of the City MuñozMayor Baby Armi L. Alvarez
Presiding Officer of the City Council of MuñozVice Mayor Nestor L. Alvarez
Members of the City CouncilJose A. Ruiz Jr.
Romeo A. Ruiz
Jerry S. Fulgencio
Allan S. Pingol
Henry G. Agaloos
Rommel Abon
Altreb S. Castañeda
Herminio F. Salcedo
Vincent DV. Alvarez
Edmond Balmeo

Transportation

As with most towns in Central Luzon, inter-city transport is through the Pan-Philippine Highway (also known as Maharlika Highway/ Asian Highway 26), the country's principal transport backbone. The principal mode of transport is through Jeepneys with fixed routes, or through tricycles, whom you need to tell where to go.

Buses from Cagayan Valley to Manila and vice versa stops here.

From Manila, you can ride a public bus going to San Jose City, Nueva Ecija or take the North Luzon Expressway (NLEX) and Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway (SCTEX) and take La Paz Exit. And continue until reaching the city. You can also ride a public bus plying Cagayan Valley which exits at TPLEX (Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway) Pura Exit; they continue to traverse through N114 (Pangasinan–Nueva Ecija Road) up to Baloc, Santo Domingo; and they turn left going to AH26 until you reach Muñoz.

Land use

Land use Hectares
Agricultural 9,819
Residential 2,847
Commercial and industrial 784
Institutional 740
Forest hills and pasture 1,215
Roads 246
Water bodies 516
Open spaces 138
Total 16,305

Education

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: SK (Youth Council) of the Science City of Muñoz. SK ng Lungsod Agham ng Muñoz . Science City of Muñoz Government . February 26, 2022 . fil.
  2. News: Science City Of Muñoz - Nueva Ecija Eleksyon 2022 GMA News Online . 3 June 2024 . . May 13, 2022.
  3. Web site: Fitzsimmons . Kevin . Tilapia Aquaculture in the Philippines . 3 June 2024 . The University of Arizona College of Agriculture & Life Sciences.
  4. Web site: Update On Tilapia Sex Reversal. Agriculture Business Week. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100728205722/http://www.agribusinessweek.com/update-on-tilapia-sex-reversal/. 28 July 2010 .