| Schynige Platte Railway | |
| Native Name: | Schynige Platte-Bahn SPB |
| Native Name Lang: | de |
| Color: | AC402A |
| Type: | Mountain rack railway |
| Status: | operating in summer season |
| Locale: | Bernese Highlands |
| Start: | Wilderswil |
| End: | Schynige Platte |
| Stations: | 4 |
| Routes: | 1 |
| Open: | 1893 |
| Owner: | Berner Oberland-Bahnen AG |
| Operator: | BOB |
| Character: | Touristic railway |
| Linelength Km: | 7.26 |
| Tracks: | Single track with passing loops |
| Maxincline: | 1 in 4 (250‰ or 25%) |
| Racksystem: | Riggenbach rack |
| Electrification: | 100%, 1500 V DC, overhead wire |
| Elevation M: | 1967 |
| Map Name: | Route diagram |
| Map State: | collapsed |
The Schynige Platte Railway (German: Schynige Platte-Bahn, SPB) is a mountain railway in the Bernese Highlands area of Switzerland, which connects the town of Wilderswil, near Interlaken, with the famous wildflower gardens of the Schynige Platte.[1] [2] [3]
An impressively and varied natural landscape unfolds on the journey, including forests, Alpine pastures and views of the Bernese Oberland. Towards the top of the line, there are also views of the imposing peaks of the Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau. The line opened, using steam traction, in May 1893, and was electrified in 1914.[3]
The line is owned by the Berner Oberland-Bahnen AG, a company that also owns the Berner Oberland-Bahn. Through that company it is part of the Allianz - Jungfrau Top of Europe marketing alliance, which also includes the separately owned Wengernalpbahn, Jungfraubahn, Bergbahn Lauterbrunnen–Mürren, Harderbahn, and Firstbahn.[3] [4]
The key milestones in the history of the line are:
The Schynige Platte Railway commences from Wilderswil station at an altitude of 584sigfig=4NaNsigfig=4, where it connects with the line of the Berner Oberland-Bahn (BOB), which operates to Interlaken Ost, Lauterbrunnen and Grindelwald. Wilderswil is within the built-up area around Interlaken, and buses also provide a connection from the station to the town centre and Interlaken West station.[1]
The line initially runs alongside the BOB for just over 0.5km (00.3miles) before crossing the Lütschine river and starting its climb up the valley side. Initially it passes through forest, with a passing loop at Rotenegg at an altitude of 886sigfig=4NaNsigfig=4. The forest is followed by alpine pastures which offer views of the Bernese Oberland including the town of Interlaken bracketed by Lake Thun and Lake Brienz. Another passing loop is located at Breitlauenen station, the line's only intermediate station at an altitude of 1542sigfig=4NaNsigfig=4.[1] [3]
In the final stretch of the ascent, views open up of the glistening giants of the Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau mountains to the south. The line terminates at Schynige Platte station at an altitude of 1987sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3, after a journey of 7.252NaN2 and a height gain of 1420sigfig=4NaNsigfig=4. The Schynige Platte alpine botanical garden, a hotel and a mountain restaurant are all located near the summit station.[1] [3]
The Schynige Platte Railway is built to 800 mm gauge (gauge) and is electrified using a 1500 V DC overhead supply. It is a rack railway, using the Riggenbach rack with a maximum gradient of 25% (1 in 4). The line's depot and workshops are located adjacent to Wilderswil station.[1] [5]
The line is timetabled to only operate in summer months, from the beginning of June to the middle of October. As the upper section of the route, between Breitlauenen and the summit, is subject to heavy winter snowfall and occasional avalanches, the overhead catenary on this section is dismantled after the last train of the year, and reinstated before the first train of the next year can run. The process of removal or replacement normally takes a team of six employees a day to complete, and employs the line's one remaining steam locomotive.[2]
The line provides some 15 return services per day, with services every 40 minutes and a journey time of 52 minutes. Any given service may be operated by a convoy of more than one train, with each train usually comprising an electric rack locomotive and two coaches. The locomotive always operates at the lower end of the train, pushing the train up the mountain and leading it down.[6]
The line still operates one of its original steam locomotives, together with the four electric locomotives built for the line's electrification. A number of additional similar locomotives, together with matching coaches, were bought from the Wengernalpbahn but had (until the recent delivery of additional train sets) often returned to this line to help in winter sports traffic.[5]
The line uses, or has used, the following locomotives:[5] [7] [8]
| No. | Name | Arms | Type | Power | Weight | Builder | Date | With SPB | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | H 2/3 | 13t / 16.7t | 1894 | 1894- | Steam locomotive (0-4-2RT). Used in the seasonal installation or removal of the catenary on the upper section of the line. Also operates a small number of public trains and is available for charter trains. | |||||
| 11 | Wilderswil | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16.3t | 1914 | 1914- | now (2014) painted dark grey | |||
| 12 | (Gsteigwiler) | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16.3t | SLM/BBC | 1914 | 1914- | Operated the first electric service on the Schynige Platte line; a trial run in October 1913. Has been refurbished and carries a colour scheme representative of that period. | ||
| 13 | Matten | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16.3t | SLM/BBC | 1914 | 1914- | |||
| 14 | (Gündlischwand) | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16.3t | SLM/BBC | 1914 | 1914- | |||
| 15 | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16t | 1910 | 1964–1992 | Originally WAB 55, 1992 back to WAB as shunter Lauterbrunnen, 1997 monument in Münchenstein BL as WAB 55 (former Alioth factory) | ||||
| 16 | Anemone | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16t | SLM/Alioth | 1910 | 1964- | Originally WAB 56 | ||
| 17 | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16t | SLM/Alioth | 1910 | 1964–1996 | Originally WAB 57, withdrawn 1996 | |||
| 18 | (Krokus) Gündlischwand | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16t | SLM/Alioth | 1910 | 1964- | Originally WAB 58 | ||
| 19 | Flühbluhme | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16t | SLM/Alioth | 1911 | 1964- | Originally WAB 59 | ||
| 20 | (Edelweiss) Gsteigwiler | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16t | SLM/Alioth | 1911 | 1970- | Originally WAB 60 | ||
| 61 | Enzian | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16t | SLM/Alioth | 1912 | 1991 | Originally WAB 61, also on the SPB as number 21 between 1970 and 1981, rebuilt 1992 | ||
| 62 | Alpenrose | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16t | SLM/Alioth | 1912 | 1989- | Originally WAB 62, rebuilt 1989 | ||
| 63 | (Silberdistel) | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16t | SLM/Alioth | 1912 | 1996- | Originally WAB 63, rebuilt 1996 |
In 1992, the company started a rebuilding program for 12 coaches. On old underframes, brought to a unified length of 10.695m (35.089feet) over buffers, Ramseyer+Jenzer built a new steel body in the old compartment style.[7] [8] These coaches carry the numbers 41–52 (41–42 sit on the original underframes number 2 and 4, the others on underframes ex-WAB). Of the original stock numbers 6–8 (1894, 1924, 1929) with open compartments and 21–22 (1929, 1931) fully closed compartment coaches were kept and complemented with numbers 3 (open, 1893), 23 and 24 (closed, 1898, 1901) ex-WAB (last WAB numbers 3, 22, 24). This allows to build 10 consists of a locomotive with 2 coaches (see above, Operations). Original coaches 1 and 5 were scrapped in 1970 and 68, number 3 rebuilt as flat car (new number 91).