List of historic buildings in Carmel-by-the-Sea explained

There are two sections listed below: List of Downtown Historic District Buildings in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, United States, based on the Downtown Conservation District Historic Property Survey, and Other Historic Buildings in Carmel.

DPR stands for Department of Parks and Recreation.

Table key

Listed as a California Historical Landmark

Downtown Historic District Buildings in Carmel-by-the-Sea

Building nameImageBlockArchitect/builderStyleYear constructedDate submitted/Notes
Harrison Memorial Library72Bernard MaybeckSpanish Eclectic1927November 18, 2002
Percy Parkes Building76Percy ParkesSpanish Colonial Revival1926Commercial downtown building submitted to the California Register on April 25, 2002.
Oakes Building75Thomas W. MorganSpanish Revival1922Commercial downtown building submitted to the California Register on November 5, 2002.
Normandy InnOcean Avenue, between Monte Verde St. and Casanova St.Robert A. StantonFrench architecture1925Architect Robert A. Stanton and Fred Ruhl built his office in downtown Carmel on Monte Verde Street and Ocean Avenue. This building became the Normandy Inn.
La Ribera Hotel75Blaine & OlsenSpanish Eclectic1929February 13, 2003

Other Historic Buildings in Carmel

Building nameImageStreetDesigner/architectStyleYear constructedDate listed/Notes
StonehouseEighth Avenue and Monte Verde StreetBen TurnerAmerican Craftsman1906Stonehouse is a historic American Craftsman-style house built in 1906. In 1923, syndicated cartoonist Gene Byrnes acquired the home, which was converted into an inn in 1946.[1] [2]
Leroy Babcock HouseCamino Real Street and Twelfth AvenueLeroy BabcockAmerican Craftsman1918Leroy Babcock House is an American Craftsman-style house built by Leroy Babcock circa 1918 as his own residence.[3]
American Legion Post No. 512Dolores Street and 8th AvenueGuy O. Koepp1928Historic meeting hall at Dolores and 8th street in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. The Post 512 clubhouse and its facilities are open to all legionnaires. The Alvin B. Chapin Memorial Hall is used for special events and civic functions. The building was registered with the California Register of Historical Resources on January 28, 2002.
Carmel bathhouseOcean Avenue at the Carmel beachDelos Goldsmith1889Abbie Jane Hunter and Delos Goldsmith built the first community beach and bath house, on a dune, at the end of Ocean Avenue at the Carmel beach, with the help of her son, Wesley Hunter.[4] [5]
Ann Nash-Dorothy Bassett HouseSW Junipero Street and Malta AvenueNashCraftsman1921The Ann Nash-Dorothy Bassett House was built by Ann Nash and Dorothy Bassett in 1921.
Ross E. Bonham HouseSW corner of San Carlos Street and 12 AvenueGeorege WhitcombTudor-style1926The Ross E. Bonham Tudor-style house was designed by George Whitcomb for Ross E. Bonham.
Eric Berne HouseCarpenter StreetBromfieldVictorian1888Eric Berne lived in a four-bedroom, three bath Victorian house on the eastern side of Carpenter Street, in the second house located south from 2nd Avenue. The house dates back to 1888, originally built for surveyor Davenport Bromfield while he mapped the streets of Carmel City. It is one of the oldest structures in town.
Carmel Mission3080 Rio RoadFranciscan missionariesSpanish Colonial architecture1770October 15, 1966 (#66000214)
Carmel Art AssociationDolores Street between 5th & 6th Ave.Clay Otto1927
Mrs. J.S. Cone House (Bark House)Northwest corner of Monte Verde Street and 13th AvenueLee GottfriedRustic bungalow1922The Mrs. J.S. Cone House (Bark House) in on northwest corner of Monte Verde Street and 13th Avenue.[6]
Jack Calvin CottageWest Mission Street 6 S. Vista and 1st AvenuesJack Calvin1920sThe Jack Calvin Cottage was built by Jack Calvin who was a scholar, writer, and friend of John Steinbeck, Francis Whitaker, Ed Ricketts, and other Bohemians. In 1930, Ricketts met Steinbeck at a party in Jack Calvin's house in Carmel on the west side of Mission Street. Marion Karr was the second owner.[7] [8]
Zanetta Catlett CottageWest side of Dolores and 3rd AvenueHazel WaltrousStorybook-style1924In 1925, actor and comedian Walter Catlett was residing in New York City, where Walter was an actor and Zanetta kept house. By 1930, Walter and Zanetta had separated, and Zanetta was residing at their Storybook-style house in Carmel with her 15-year-old son, Richard "Dick."
Violet Campbell House or Alice MacGowan House on 2E of Lincoln s/side 13th Ave. (1927)South side of 13th Avenue and east of Lincoln StreetSamuel J. Miller
Lee Gottfried
Charles Summer Green
Vernacular1927The residence was created from a 1916 buggy shed. The interior Great Room was designed in 1926 by Charles Summer Green and built by Samuel J. Miller and Lee Gottfried.
Grace MacGowan Cooke House13th Avenue and San Antonio AvenueEugenia MayburyTudor-style1908In 1908, the sisters Alice MacGowan and Grace MacGowan Cooke moved into a large, Tudor-style two-story house on 13th Avenue, the second house northeast of San Antonio Avenue, built in 1905 by architect Eugenia Maybury, one of Carmel's first female architects.
Santiago Duckworth HouseCarpenter Street southwest of 2nd AvenueDelos GoldsmithVernacular1888In 1888, Carpenter Delos Goldsmith built Duckworth a one-story Vernacular-style side-gabled redwood residence, now known as the Santiago Duckworth House. The house is located on Carpenter Street southwest of 2nd Avenue. It was one of the first homes constructed in Carmel City.
Carl Cherry Center for the ArtsNorthwest corner of 4th Avenue and Guadalupe StreetDelos GoldsmithQueen Anne style1894The Augusta Robertson House is a historic one-and-one-half story wood-framed Queen Anne style residence, located on the northwest corner of 4th Avenue and Guadalupe Street in Carmel-by-the-Sea. It is now the Carl Cherry Center for the Arts.
Door House24814 Pescadcro RoadJohn Columbus StevensonVernacular1906House made of four-paneled solid-wood Victorian doors with a cedar-shignled hip roof. It was saved from demolition by the Carmel Preservation Foundation and designated historical on June 28, 1995.
Donald Hale HouseS. Dolores and 2nd Avenue Lee GottfriedArts and Crafts style1923The Donald Hale House on S. Dolores and 2nd Avenue, was built by Lee Gottfried in 1923.
First Murphy HouseLincoln Street and Sixth AvenueMichael J. MurphyAmerican Craftsman1902July 1, 2002
Alfred P. Fraser HouseNorthwest corner of Camino Real and Ocean AvenueUnknownCraftsman1913The Craftsman-style house was the home of Carmel's first mayor, Alfred P. Fraser, who served from 1916 to 1920.
Forge in the Forest24814 Pescadcro Road1926The lot of Forge in the Forest was purchased in November 1923 by Edna M. Sheridan from the Del Monte Properties Co. for $10. John C. Catlin had a small forge in the garage of his home (not the restaurant on Junipero Street & 5th Ave). Fred Neslson and Karyl Hall bought the house in 1990. They added an addition to the house.
Amelia L. Gates Cottage3 Camino Real and 8th AvenueVernacular1922The Dr. Amelia Gates retired in Carmel in 1922. She replaced an early cabin on Camino Real with a one-story vernacular style cottage of her own design, now called the Dr. Amelia Gates Cottage. Her cottage is a historic building located at 3 Camino Real in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. The cottage was built in 1922 and was originally owned by Dr. Amelia Gates, who was one of the first female physicians in California.[9] [10]
Arnold Genthe House and StudioCamino Real and 11th AvenueArnold GentheCraftsman1906Arnold Genthe designed the plans for his large Craftsman-style cottage at Camino Real between 10th and 11th Avenues.
Charles Sumner Greene StudioLincoln Street south of 13th AvenueCharles GreeneAmerican Craftsman1923Charles Sumner Greene built a Craftsman style home and studio from used brick he acquired from El Carmelo hotel in Pacific Grove. The exterior walls of the studio are set in Flemish cross bond with stylized interior carvings.[11]
Golden Bough TheaterMonte Verde StreetJames PruittTheater1951
Hansel CottageTorres Street and 6th Ave.Hugh W. ComstockStorybook architecture1924Hugh W. Comstock and his wife designed and built, a 244feet "Fairy Tale" style cottage called "Hansel" on Torres Street near sixth Avenue in 1924.
Johan Hagemeyer HouseNW of Torres St. and Mountain View Ave.Hazel Watrous (designer), George Whitcomb (builder)English Cottage1923The Johan Hagemeyer studio and home, was George Whitcomb's first project, now the Forest Lodge on Mountain View Avenue.[12]
Abbie Jane Hunter HouseNortheast corner of 4th Avenue and Guadalupe StreetDelos GoldsmithQueen Anne style1894The Abbie Jane Hunter House is a historic one-and-one-half story wood-framed Queen Anne style residence, located on the northeast corner of 4th Avenue and Guadalupe Street in Carmel-by-the-Sea.[13]
Bliss-Hubbell HouseDolores Street NE of 12 AvenueGeorege Whitcomb and Miles BainVernacular1928In 1928, George Whitcomb and Miles Bain designed and constructed the Bliss-Hubbell House on Dolores Street as a vernacular house for two retired schoolteachers. The house features a granite stone veneer.
Hasenyager House (Eliza Palache House)2 SW of 13th Avenue on west side of Carmelo StreetM.J. MurphyFrench Eclectic-style1931M.J. Murphy built this two-story French Eclectic-style house in 1931. It was constructed for Eliza Palache and was restored in 1987, by the current owners Edward and Frances Hasenyager. The house was recorded by Kent L. Seavey on November 21, 2001 for inclusion with the Carmel Inventory of Historic Resources.
Hildreth Hare CottageE. Dolores and 4th Ave.Hazel Watrous1926The Hildreth Hare Cottage designed by Hazel Watrous and built in 1926 for Hildreth Masten Hare. She was active in the Forest Theater and the Golden Bough. The cottage is located on E. Dolores and 4th Avenue.
Leetes Island WestSanta Fe Street and 8th AvenuePercy Parkes1930Early Carmel cottage built in 1930 by Percy Parkes. Today it has a facade of redwood shingles and metal casement windows.
D. W. Johnson HouseNE corner of Casanova Street and 7th AvenueMichael J. MurphyColonial Revival1903The D.W. Johnson House is a Colonial Revival-style house with a gambrel roof NE corner of Casanova Street and 7th Avenue. It was remodeled by Michael J. Murphy in 1925 for Dewitt Wallace Johnson. He and his mother built the Hotel Carmel in 1895, and he was Carmel's first police and fire commissioner.
At the corner of Camino Real and 7th Avenue(architecture)1908David Starr Jordan, the first president of Stanford University, built a house at the northeast corner of Camino Real and 7th Avenue. His house and Dr. Vernon Kellogg's house are two of the few remaining homes of Carmel's "Professor's Row."[14]
Camino Real 3 SE of 7th AvenueUnknownCraftsman1906 Dr. Vernon Lyman Kellogg and his wife Charlotte built this wood-framed redwood Craftsman-style cottage in 1906. The outside walls have wood shingles. Kellogg was a professor of entomology at Stanford Univiersty from 1894 to 1920. This, and David Starr Jordan's home are two of the remaining on "Professor's Row."
Garfield D. Mermer HouseCarmelo 2 SW of 7th AvenueMichael J. Murphy
Ernest Bixler
Tudor-style1924The Garfield D. Merner House or "Hob Nob," is a one-and-one-half-story Tudor Revival architecture-style residence built for $4,500 in 1924 for Garfield D. Mermer. Built by Carmel's builder Ernest Bixler.[15]
Mission Ranch26270 Dolores StreetJuan RomeroRanch-style house1852Mission Ranch is a historic hotel and restaurant in Carmel. The Mission Ranch once included 160acres.[16]
Jo Mora HouseWest San Carlos Street and 3rd S. of 1stJo MoraCraftsman-style1921The Jo Mora family relocated to Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, the largest art colony on the West Coast, making it their primary residence. He constructed a Craftsman-style home, which is located on the west side of San Carlos Street, the third house south of 1st Avenue.
Murphy's BarnN. San Antonio AvenueMatthew M. MurpheyVernacular architecture1846Murphy's Barn, also known as the Murphy Barn/Powers Studio is a historic building that was built in 1846, by Matthew M. Murphey in Carmel-by-the-Sea. The structure is recognized as an important American period farm building and the oldest remaining artist’s studio in Carmel.
McCloud House2934 Santa Lucia AvenueCarl BensbergCape Cod style1939Carl Bensberg was the designer and builder of this two-story wood framed Cape Cod style cottage.
John Neikirk CottageSouthwest San Carlos and corner of VistaHugh W. ComstockCotswold-style1926The John Neikirk Cottage was built by Hugh Comstock in 1926. Neikirk was a leader of the first Carmel Boy Scout Troop.
Perry Newberry CottageVista Avenue, between Mission and Junipero StreetsMaynard McEntire (builder) Newberry (designer)Craftsman-style1937Perry Newberry bought one of the first lots sold by Frank Devendorf and Frank Powers in 1910.[17] The Perry Newberry Cottage, or "Sticks and Stones" Craftsman-style house was built in 1937 by builder Maynard McEntire. It can be found on the northern side of Vista Avenue, specifically the second house to the west of Junipero Avenue.[18]
Rudolph Ohm HouseMonte Verde Street and 5th AvenueBen TurnerCraftsman1907This residence positioned adjacent to Ben Turner's house, was specifically built for his daughter Emma and her husband Rudy Ohm. Turner himself oversaw the creation of the retaining walls and the brick chimney.
Outlands in the Eighty Acres25800 Hatton RoadHenry Higby GuttersonTudor Revival architecture1925The Outlands in the Eighty Acres, also known as Flanders Mansion, in Hatton Fields, was built by Fred Ruhl in 1924/1925 for real estate developer Paul Aiken Flanders. March 23, 1989 (#89000228)
Our HouseSanta Fe Street 4 NW 6th AvenueHugh W. ComstockStorybook-style1928Comstock 5th cottage in Carmel that he designed and built in 1928, for $1,900 for Carmel resident Elizabeth Armstrong. It features a steeply pitched roof, irregularly shaped Carmel-stone fireplace.
Las Olas CottageCarmelo Street 5 NW of Ocean AvenueEdward MestresCotswold Vernacular1925Early Carmel cottage. Edward Mestres did the facade and landscape stonework. Good example of Carmel's Chalkstone. The original owner was Vivian McEwen, wife of Alan McEwen a political editor for the San Francisco Call. On December 18, 2019 the Carmel Department of Community Planning and Building and Kent L. Seavey made a determination that the property does not constitute an historic resource and is ineligible for the Carmel Inventory of Historic Resources.[19]
La Playa HotelCamino Real and 8th AvenueChris JorgensenMediterranean Revival1905September 21, 2002
Rose Cottage4th Avenue and Monte Verde StreetMichael J. MurphyAmerican Craftsman1906Mary Hunter Austin hired M.J. Murphy in 1907 to create a Craftsman-style cottage she called "Rose Cottage." The property is located at the intersection of 4th Avenue and Monte Verde Street. At this cottage, she entertained her friends, including London, Sterling, and Lewis. In 1906, she had a "Wick-I-Up" tree house constructed by builder Murphy, based on the design of San Francisco architect Louis Mullgardt. She wrote much of her writings from this treetop.
Richardson Log CabinMonte Verde StreetUnknownLog cabin1902 (or 1903)May 20, 2002
George Sterling HouseNortheast of Ocean Avenue and Junipero StreetW.W. Woods and Gene FenelonAmerican Craftsman1905George Sterling brought two boyhood friends, W.W. Woods and Gene Fenelon, to Carmel to construct an American Craftsman cottage on a hilltop in the Eighty Acres tract northeast of Ocean Avenue and Junipero Street. Artist Charles Rollo Peters and Robinson Jeffers were influential in Sterling's move to Carmel. In 1913, James Hopper and his wife purchased the cottage, when Sterling returned to San Francisco.[20]
Selner CottageLynn Charles TaylorVernacular1945, 1986The Selner Cottage was built in 1945 as a one-story, 500 square-foot wood cottage. The Cottage has undergone significant transformations over the years, most notably in 1986 when architect Lynn Charles Taylor designed a cedar-shingled three-story addition that blends with the original structure.
Sunset CenterSan Carlos StreetJohn J. DonovanGothic Revival1852January 9, 1998 (#97001604)
Sunwiseturn CottageNorth Casanova Street and Palou AvenueHugh W. ComstockTudor Storybook architecture1929Sunwiseturn, also known as the Elsbeth Rose Cottage, was the last of the Comstock cottages that was built. It has the signature irregularly Carmel-stone chimney.[21]
Tor House and Hawk Tower26304 Ocean View AvenueRobinson Jeffers1962October 10, 1975 (#75000444)
Benjamin Turner HouseMonte Verde Street SE of 5th AvenueBenjamin Turner Vernacular1898Benjamin "Ben" Turner came to Carmel City as a master stonemason. He built a brick house at Monte Verde Street SE of 5th Avenue. His son Harry became a stonemason.
Mrs. Clinton Walker House26336 Scenic RoadFrank Lloyd WrightOrganic architecture1951September 19, 2016 (#16000634)
Denny-Watrous StudioEast side of Dolores Street and 2nd AvenueHazel WatrousAmerican Craftsman-style1922The Denny-Watrous Studio was designed by Hazel Watrous. Dene Denny and Hazel Watrous booked their own concerts and events in 1925 and 1926 in their American Craftsman-style home in Carmel-by-the-Sea, on the east side of Dolores Street, now called "Harmony House."
George Whitcomb HouseW. Mission Street between Vista and 1st AvenuesGeorge WhitcombCotswold-style1926This Cotswold-style house was built for master builder George Mark Whitcomb (1898-1981) and his family.
Whalers CabinPt. Lobos State Natural ReserveNo styleCabin1850sMay 9, 2007 (#07000406)
Wilkinson HouseCarl Bensberg26018 Ridgwood RoadTudor-style1940With a large Carmel stone chimney and industrial steel casement windows, the house boasts a blend of traditional and modern architecture.
Jacob W. Wright HouseSanta Fe Street NE of 8th AvenueGeorge WhitcombVernacular1931The Jacob W. Wright House (No. 2) was built in 1931 for Jacob W. Wright, a retired newspaperman.
Ethel P. Young HouseSouthwest corner of Carmelo St. and 8th AvenueRobert A. StantonSpanish Eclectic1926The Ethel P. Young House was designed by Robert A. Stanton and built by Fred Ruhl for Ethel Young, Stanton's mother-in-law.
Mabel Gray Young (Lachmund) House25165 Lincoln StreetMichael J. MurphyRedwood Cottage1905Wood-framed cottage built by Michael J. Murphy. Mabel Gray (Young) Lachmund was Carmel's first music teacher. She was trained as a pianist in London.

See also

External links

City of Carmel

California State Parks

National Park Service

Notes and References

  1. News: One Look at Carmel. Helen Hilliard. Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. January 14, 1923. 35. 2024-07-04.
  2. Web site: DPR 523 Form for Stonehouse. Kent L. Seavey. Carmel Historic Survey for Department Of Parks And Recreation. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. October 2, 2002. 74-75. 2024-07-04.
  3. Web site: DPR 523 Form for Leroy Babcock House. Kent L. Seavey. Carmel Historic Survey for Department Of Parks And Recreation. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. July 23, 2002. 50-51. 2024-07-04.
  4. Book: Gilliam. Harold . Gilliam . Ann. Peregrine Smith Books. Salt Lake City. Creating Carmel: the Enduring Vision. 1992. 62. 9780879053970 . 2022-03-10.
  5. Web site: Carmel Beach and bath house, Carmel, Cal.. SDSU University Library. 2024-02-11.
  6. Book: Dramov, Alissandra. Historic Homes and Inns of Carmel-by-the-Sea. Arcadia Publishing . 2016. 63 . 9781439656747 . 2023-04-08.
  7. Web site: Tortilla Flats, its real location and characters. The Carmel Pine Cone . Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. September 27, 2019 . 26. April 12, 2023.
  8. Web site: Artist And Artisans. Carmel Preservation Foundation . Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. May 1998 . April 12, 2023.
  9. Web site: Dr. Amelia Gates. . Carmel-by-the-Sea, California . 6 June 1947 . 6 . 2022-05-22.
  10. Web site: DPR 523 Forms Volume I A-69. Department of Parks and recreation. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. 2001-10-14. 2023-01-25.
  11. Web site: A Kansad family gets a Green house by the sea. Neal Hotelling. . Carmel-by-the-Sea, California . November 15, 2019 . 26. April 21, 2022.
  12. Web site: Grimes. Teresa. Heumann. Leslie. Historic Context Statement Carmel-by-the-Sea. Leslie Heumann and Associates. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. 103. 2023-04-13.
  13. Book: Hale, Sharron Lee . A Tribute to Yesterday: The History of Carmel, Carmel Valley, Big Sur, Point Lobos, Carmelite Monastery, and Los Burros . Valley Publishers . Santa Cruz, California . 1980. 47, 89, 96. 9780913548738 . 2022-04-18.
  14. Book: Hudson, Monica. Carmel-By-The-Sea . Arcadia Publishing. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. 2006. 24. 9780738531229. 2023-04-16.
  15. Book: Paul, Linda Leigh. Cottages by the Sea, The Handmade Homes of Carmel, America's First Artist Community. Universe. Hob Nob . Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. 2000. 30, 34, 82. 9780789304957 . 2023-04-05.
  16. Web site: Carmel Story Shifting Scene Cahpter III. Daisy Bostick. The Carmel Pine Cone. 1947-09-26. 8. 2022-07-08.
  17. Web site: His checkered career path led from tinker and soldier to Journalist. Carmel Pine Cone. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. 27 Dec 2019. 30. 2022-04-21.
  18. Web site: Homes of Famous Carmelites. ci.carmel.ca.us . Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. 1992. 2023-04-11.
  19. Web site: CARMEL-BY-THE-SEA PRELIMINARY DETERMINATION OF INELIGIBILITY. City of Carmel. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. December 18, 2019. 2023-04-22.
  20. Book: Seavey, Kent. Carmel, A History in Architecture. Arcadia Publishing. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California . 2007. 48, 55–56. 9780738547053. 2023-04-05.
  21. Web site: Carmel Historic Inventory. ci.carmel.ca.us. Carmel, California. 2022-03-29.