Schott frères explained

Schott frères was a Belgian sheet music publishing house that operated between 1823 and 2006.

History

The company was founded in 1823 in Antwerp as the Belgian branch of B. Schott's Söhne (today: Schott Music). It was established by two of Bernhard Schott's four children, Johann Andreas Schott (1781–1840) and Johann Josef Schott (1782–1855). Peter Bernhard Schott (1821–1873), Johann Andreas' son, became managing director and moved it the company to Brussels around 1839.

Schott frères was one of several European music publishing firms bearing the name Schott, all of which were originally subsidiaries of B. Schott's Söhne, including locations in Paris (1826–9, 1861–92), London (from 1835), and Sydney (1885–9). Of these, only Schott frères operated independently from the German parent company from 1889 to 2006. However, they always had their own publishing programmes, operating with a large degree of commercial independence, and ensuring the distribution of works from the other locations.

Peter ("Pierre") Schott (1857–1894) inherited the publishing business of Brussels and Paris while a minor. On 5 April 1879, two granddaughters of Bernhard Schott who had been managing the Brussels and Paris houses, created the brand name "Schott frères". On 11 November 1886, the granddaughters appointed Peter Schott as sole director; On 30 September 1888, Schott frères was liquidated, with Peter Schott serving as liquidator. In 1889, he conveyed the exclusive rights of Schott frères to Otto Junne (1854–1935), a non-family managing partner. The Paris house published under the name "Éditions Schott". Jean-Jacques Junne (1924–2012), Otto's grandson, had been managing director. He was a jazz saxophonist and band leader known as Jacky June.

In 2006, Schott frères was re-acquired by Schott and absorbed into the Schott Music Group. The shop had been domiciled at Ravensteinstraat and was subsequently closed.

Time line of Schott companies

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Selected plate numbers of music published by Schott frères

Plate Composer Work (public domain) Year
A.G. 29 Symphony No. 1, Op. 42 1879
S.F. 532 "Laura" 1858
S.F. 638 "Petits bouquets" 1859
S.F. 639 "Revenez petits oiseaux" 1859
S.F. 820 "La trace de test pas" 1861
S.F. 821 "Ici je veux rêver" 1861
S.F. 1579-1583 "Bibliothèque religieuse complète, Op.330-341 1873
S.F. 2021 "Souvenir du Camp," Op.49 1879
S.F. 2202 "Ave Maria" in F major 1892
S.F. 3521 Piano Trio, Op. 40 1885
S.F. 3590 Fantasia for 2 Pianos, Op. 42 1886
S.F. 3601 (1) Scènes de Ballet, Op. 9 1886
S.F. 3692 Concerto in A minor, Op. posthumous 1887
S.F. 3988 Hartog, Eduard de Ein Mährchen. Charakterskizze f. Orch., Op. 62 1889
S.F. 4169 Gustav Hille, Gustav Violin Concerto No. 3, Op. 60 1892
S.F. 4320 Violin Concerto No. 2 in D minor 1895
S.F. 4594 Rasse, François Piano Trio, Op. 16 1898
S.F. 4760 String Sextet No. 1, Op. 12 1899
S.F. 4859 "Nocturne" (flute) 1901
S.F. 4981ª Ton nom 1890
S.F. 5106 Piano Quintet 1905
S.F. 5271-2 2 Sonates pour Orgue 1908
S.F. 5594 Divertimento, Op. 24 1921
S.F. 5595 Au Rouet, Op. 13 1921
S.F. 5596 Extase, Op. 21 1921
S.F. 5603 Variations for 2 Pianos, Op. 10 1917
S.F. 6760 Contes et Ballades, Op.34
S.F. 8641

Influence on Belgian music

Schott frères and its Brussels predecessor, B. Schott's Söhne, played a critical role in defining a Belgian identity in music – a blend of Flemish and Belgian-French, both connected to the pure French school. Compositions were produced for chamber music, orchestras, military bands, Belgian royalty, churches, and music pedagogy, namely the Royal Conservatory of Brussels.

Selected compositions (by instrument)

Saxophone
Plate Composer Work (public domain) Year Library ID
S.F. 9395 "Four Miniatures" (for saxophone) 1982
"14 Etudes for Saxophone" 1973
"Ballade: for saxophone & piano" 1948
Organ
Plate Composer Work (public domain) Year Library ID
"Symphony Chorale for Organ," Op. 69 1939
"Anthologia Pro Organo" 1949

Related links

References

General referencesInline citations

External links