Schoolfield School Complex Explained
| Schoolfield School Complex |
| Nrhp Type: | nrhp |
| Nrhp Type2: | indcp |
| Partof: | Schoolfield Historic District |
| Partof Refnum: | 100005881[1] |
| Designated Other1: | Virginia Landmarks Register |
| Designated Other1 Date: | March 19, 2009 |
| Designated Other1 Number: | 108-5065-0081[2] |
| Designated Other1 Num Position: | bottom |
| Location: | 31 Baltimore Ave., Danville, Virginia |
| Coordinates: | 36.5681°N -79.4242°W |
| Built: | -1913, 1936-1937, 1939-1940 |
| Architect: | Pettit, Charles G. Jr. |
| Architecture: | Prairie School, Georgian Revival |
| Designated Nrhp Type: | June 3, 2009 |
| Designated Nrhp Type2: | December 3, 2020 |
| Refnum: | 09000392 |
| Nocat: | yes |
The Schoolfield School Complex, now the Westmoreland Schoolfield senior apartments, is a three-building complex of historic school buildings located in Danville, Virginia.
History
The Riverside & Dan River Cotton Mill Company built the complex as part of the mill company town named "Schoolfield Village." Originally most boys only attended through seventh grade, when they became eligible to work in the mills.[3]
In 1951, the City of Danville the Schoolfield area but the elementary school continued operating for decades by the Danville Public Schools. By the mid-1990s, the school was moved to a new building and the complex served as the Danville City Schools' Central Office Annex.[3]
In 2006 and 2007, the buildings were converted to affordable apartments for residents 55 years old or more.[4] The complex was added as a single listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009 and recognized as a contributing property to the Schoolfield Historic District in 2020.[5]
Architecture
- Building A: Schoolfield Elementary School was built in 1912 or 1913. Architect Charles G. Pettit, Jr., designed the two-and-a-half-story Prairie School style brick building includes deep eaves that cap a narrow elongated structure, multi-paned massed windows, and horizontal masonry banding. It has an entry tower and addition added in 1933.[3]
- Building B: The vocational center was built in 1936 or 1937. The brick vernacular building has a marble cornerstone indicating that the building also served as the lodge for the Motega Tribe Number 80 of Improved Order of the Red Men.[3] That fraternal organization bases their rituals on perceived Native American customs.[6]
- Building C: Schoolfield High School was built across the street in 1939 or 1940. The New Deal Public Works Administration constructed the brick, one-story, Georgian Revival style building according to a brass plaque.[3] The elementary school later moved into this larger building.
See also
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Schoolfield Historic District . . . April 11, 2024 . June 30, 2024.
- Web site: Virginia Landmarks Register Master List . Virginia Landmarks Register . Virginia Department of Historic Resources . 7 . June 15, 2023 . June 30, 2024.
- Web site: National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Schoolfield School Complex . Lifsey . Emmet W. . Smith . W. Scott . Adams-Doolittle . Jesse . . December 28, 2008 . June 30, 2024 . National Archives.
- Web site: New uses sought for old schools . Metcalfe . Trevor . . . February 12, 2015 . June 30, 2024 . limited.
- Web site: National Register of Historic Places 2009 Weekly Lists . . . 161 . December 23, 2009 . June 30, 2024.
- Book: . Philip J. Deloria . Deloria . Philip J. . 59–65 . New Haven, Connecticut . . 1998.
