University of Ghana explained

University of Ghana
Motto:Latin

Integri Procedamus[1]

Mottoeng:Proceed with Integrity
Established:1948;
Vice Chancellor:Nana Aba Appiah Amfo[2]
Students:60,875 as of July 2021
Undergrad:53,043
Postgrad:6,612
Doctoral:1,220
Colours:Midnight Blue, Lemon Yellow and Vegas Gold
Nickname:Legon
Website:www.ug.edu.gh[3]
Address:University of Ghana
P.O. Box LG 25
Legon, Ghana
Coor:5.6508°N -0.1869°W

The University of Ghana is a public university located in Accra,[4] Ghana. It is the oldest public university in Ghana.

The university was founded in 1948[5] as the University College of the Gold Coast[6] [7] in the British colony of the Gold Coast. It was originally an affiliate college of the University of London,[8] which supervised its academic programs and awarded degrees.[9] After Ghana gained independence in 1957, the college was renamed the University College of Ghana.[10] It changed it name again to the University of Ghana in 1961, when it gained full university status.[11]

The University of Ghana is situated on the west side of the Accra Legon Hills and northeast of the center of Accra. It has over 60,000 registered students.

Introduction

The original emphasis on establishing the University of Ghana was on the liberal arts, social sciences, law, basic science, agriculture, and medicine.[12] However, as part of a national educational reform program, the university's curriculum was expanded to provide more technology-based and vocational courses as well as postgraduate training.[13]

The University of Ghana, which is mainly based in Legon, about 12 kilometers northeast of the center of Accra, has its medical school in the town of Korle-Bu, with a teaching hospital and a secondary/external campus in the city of Accra.[13] It also has a graduate school of nuclear and allied Sciences at the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission,[14] making it one of the few universities in Africa offering programs in nuclear physics and nuclear engineering.[12]

The University of Ghana logo

The logo is made up of two colors: indigo dye and camel. The blue shield with three "AYA" standing upright in the top half and "DWENINMENTOASO" in the middle of the bottom half, all embossed in gold.[15] The logo was designed by A. M. Opoku.[16] "AYA" (Akan word for fern) is an Adinkra symbol.[17] The "AYA" grows straight and it is used here to represent truthfulness and an ability to stay upright.

Ram's Horns: "Dweninmen" (Akan word for ram's horn) is an Adinkra symbol.[18] Here, two interlocking ram's horns (DWENINMENTOASO) have been used to symbolise strength and a call to pursue a path of integrity. The University of Ghana was granted degree-awarding status in 1961.

History

The formation of the West African Commission of the Asquith Commission on Higher Education in the Colonies[19] under the chairmanship of Rt. Hon. Walter Elliot[20] was the birth of this notable institution in 1948.[21] The commission recommended the setting up of university colleges in association with the University of London, thus the University College of the Gold Coast was founded by Ordinance on 11 August 1948 for the purpose of providing for and promoting university education, learning and research.[21] This was made possible by the rejection of the first recommendation which stated that only one university college was feasible for the whole of British West Africa, which would be located in Nigeria by the people of Gold Coast.

In the book commissioned by the University of Ghana, Professor Francis Agbodeka (1998) found that "Two members of the Legislative Council on their own volition worked on the question of securing funds for the project. More significant, F. M. Bourret (1949), in almost a contemporaneous account, reported that the strong and united opinion expressed by Dr. Nanka-Bruce in a Radio Station Zoy address to the People of the Gold Coast in October 1947, "was largely instrumental in influencing the Secretary of State for the colonies" to finally give his consent in 1947, "for the establishment of a Gold Coast university college."[22]

Long before the advent of television, entire communities and groups would listen to news, sports, and entertainment, broadcast from Radio Station Zoy, the BBC, and other stations on the short wave radio band, to a single radio set.

Significantly, the establishment of the University of Ghana, based on the Elliot Commission's Majority Report (of which Sir Arku Korsah of the Gold Coast was a member), was the culmination of immense work of several organizations, committees, institutions, and prominent individuals, at home and abroad. Among some of the most prominent Ghanaians, members of organizations and civil society groups that campaigned for the establishment of the University of College of the Gold Coast/Ghana, included also Dr. Nanka-Bruce, Rev. Prof. C. G. Baeta, and Sir E. Asafu-Adjaye, Dr. J. B. Danquah, included. The Asantehene, Otomfuo Nana Agyemang Prempeh, II, agreed to the proposition after the Elliot Commission proposed establishment of a university in Kumasi, in the Ashanti Region. In sum, the Gold Coast citizenry, as a collective, successfully advocated for the establishment of the University College of the Gold Coast in association with the University of London, in 1948, after the Elliot Commission report, on which Sir Arku Korsah of the Gold Coast sat.

In 1961 the Government of Ghana under Kwame Nkrumah passed the University of Ghana Act, 1961 (Act 79) to replace the then University College of Ghana. Through that act, the university attained sovereign university status and mandate to award its own degrees.[23]

Office of the Chancellor

Mary Chinery-Hesse is the current Chancellor of the university.[24] She was elected as Chancellor and subsequently inducted into office on Wednesday, 1 August 2018, at a Special Congregation of the university held in the Great Hall.[25] After serving her first 5-year tenure, she was reappointed on 6 July 2023, to serve a second spell as the Chancellor of the University.[26]

Past Chancellors of the University

Until the year 1998, the Head of State acted as Chancellor of the University of Ghana.[27] Thus, from 1961 when the University of Ghana was established by an Act of Parliament, the first Head of State of independent Ghana, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah became the first Chancellor of the University of Ghana.[28]

The following have held the position of Chancellor of the university:

Office of the Vice-Chancellor

Nana Aba Appiah Amfo is the current Vice-Chancellor of the University of Ghana.[29] In July 2021, she was appointed as the Acting Vice Chancellor. Later in October 2021, she appointed as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Ghana. Her appointment took effect from 26 October 2021. She became the first woman to occupy the position of Vice-Chancellor in the University.[30] [31]

Past vice-chancellors and principals

The following have held the position of vice-chancellors and principals of the university:

University College of the Gold Coast

University College of Ghana

University of Ghana

Academics

The Balme Library

See main article: The Balme Library.

The Balme Library was established in 1948 as the Achimota College Library.[33] It is the main library of the university's library network.[34] The Balme library is located on the main campus of the university.

College of Health Sciences

There are six Schools and one Research Institute under this college.[35] [36] They include:

College of Basic and Applied Sciences

There are five Schools, six Centres (3 research based) and two Institutes under this college. They include:

Collegiate system

Starting from the 2014/2015 academic year, the University of Ghana adopted the collegiate system[37] and thus categorized all schools and departments under four colleges, which are:

Other faculties

There are five faculties outside the above Colleges and they include:

International Programmes Office

The International Programmes Office of University of Ghana (Office of International Programmes, IPO) was established in 1997 to harmonize the university's international efforts. It promotes all international activities, including admission of international students, Memorandums of Understanding between the University and International educational institutions, visiting scholars, study abroad programmes, staff and student exchange programmes and research collaboration. The Office is mandated to represent the university on the international front. Due to the efforts of the Office, the university has over 200 agreements with educational institutions all over the world, and works with organizations such as Council on International Educational Exchange CIEE, California State University CSU, University of California Education Abroad Programme Home | UCEAP, and International Society of Education Planners International Student Exchange Programs to facilitate student exchange programmes. The Office is headed by Prof. Eric Osei-Assibey, who serves as Dean.

University of Ghana Campuses

Legon Campus

The Legon Campus lies about 13 kilometers north-east of Accra, the capital of Ghana. This is where most of the university's teaching and research are carried out. The Legon Campus also houses the central administration of the university. there are a number of student residences located on the Legon Campus.

Korle-Bu Campus

The Korle-Bu Campus, headed by a Provost, houses the administration of the College of Health Sciences. Some of the constituent schools are also located on the Korle-Bu Campus; the School of Medicine and Dentistry and the School of Allied Health Sciences.

Accra City Campus

This campus is strategically located in the heart of the city and precisely at Adabraka and opposite the Ministry of Information.

This campus is mainly for Bachelor of Science(Bsc) in Business Administration related courses and Bachelor of Arts (BA) courses .

Kumasi City Campus

This campus is part of the College of Education, and also offers Bachelor of Science in Business Administration.[40] The Acting Principal is Prof. Edward Nketiah-Amponsah.[41]

Distance Education Campuses

The university has Distance Education campuses in the various regions where it runs a variety of programs, including degree courses.[42] Awudome College has residential facilities that enable running of short courses, over weekends and other durations.

Institutional Affiliations[43]

Rankings and reputation

Arwu N:1
Arwu N Year:2023
Arwu N Ref:[45]
Qs N:1
Qs N Year:2024
Qs N Ref:[46]
The N:=2
The N Year:2024
The N Ref:[47]
Usnwr N:2
Usnwr N Ref:[48]
Usnwr N Year:2022–2023
The W:1001–1200
The W Year:2024
The W Ref:[49]
Qs W:951–1000
Qs W Year:2024
Qs W Ref:[50]
Arwu W:901–1000
Arwu W Year:2023
Usnwr W:907
Usnwr W Ref:[51]
Usnwr W Year:2022–2023
Qs Africa:=38
Qs Africa Year:2024
Qs Africa Ref:[52]
The Africa:=25
The Africa Year:2024
The Africa Ref:[53]

The Times Higher Education World University Rankings of 2018 ranks the University of Ghana at the 800-1000th place globally and 17th in Africa (rank shared with other universities).[54]

Research and learning centres

The Graduate School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences is a post-graduate school established by Ghana Atomic Energy Commission (GAEC) in collaboration with the University of Ghana, with support from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to enhance human resources development for the peaceful use of nuclear and related technologies in Ghana and Africa. SNAS is part of the Faculty of Science, University of Ghana and locate at Kwabenya.

Facilities

Halls of residence

The halls of residence of the University of Ghana has been described as "home away from home." Halls of residence are provided for graduate and undergraduate students. There are also flats and guest rooms for senior members and guests. There are main halls of residence by the Government of Ghana and private halls of residence built on campus by individuals and corporate bodies.[55] Below are descriptions of the halls of residence; Commonwealth Hall, Legon Hall, Mensah Sarbah Hall, Volta Hall, Akuafo Hall and Jubilee Hall at the University of Ghana, Legon.

The university has eight newly created halls of residence that were commissioned in 2011. They are:

Hostels

There are ten university hostels: the International Students Hostels (I and II), the Valco Trust Hostel, the Commonwealth Hall, the Akuafo Hall, the Mensah Sarbah Hall, the Legon Hall, the Limann Hall, the Kwapong Hall, the Elizabeth Sey Hall and the Jean Akah Nelson Hall. There are also private hostels, SSNIT Hostels (Ghana Hostels also known as Pentagon).[62]

Bank, postal and other services

Ghana Commercial Bank, Standard Chartered Bank, Barclays Bank, Cal Bank, HFC Bank, Access Bank, Stanbic Bank, Fidelity Bank, Ecobank Ghana and Prudential Bank have branches on the Legon campus. There is a branch of the national postal service (Ghana Post) on campus. Other banks have ATMs on campus.

Roads usage and user charges

From 1 February 2014, all vehicles entering the University of Ghana's main campus, and also those using the road passing through the Staff Village of the university were required to pay charges. This was heavily criticized by public and students and was therefore suspended.[63] Currently, various entry points into the campus require vehicle owners (typically staff and students) to obtain electronically scannable cards issued and authorized by the transport unit of the university.

Notable alumni

Notable faculty

In popular culture

The university has appeared in several films and television advertisements. The television series Sun City has a lot of scenes of the university. The name of the university has also been referenced in the lyrics of artists in Ghana, including Sarkodie's "Legon Girls", Buk Bak's "Klu blɔfo", Kwadei's "Wutatami" and Okordii's "Four years in Legon".[70] In June 2020 the University of Ghana was resolute to continue with its planned online teaching and learning for the second semester of the 2019/2020 academic year despite the government's plan to reopen schools for final year students.[71]

Controversy

The management of the university was labeled as 'insensitive' to the hardship caused by the COVID-19 pandemic after the school increased its facility user fees for 2020/21 academic year. It led to a protest on social media and the decision was later reversed.[72] In recent years there has been reports of sexual misconduct levelled against several lectures at the university which the university denied. An investigative documentary was produced by former victims of the sexual harassment which was uploaded to YouTube.[73] [74] [75]

UG Sports Stadium

The University of Ghana Sports Stadium is located in Accra. The venue, which has a capacity of 10,000,[76] opened in 2024 by the Vice President of Ghana on March 21.[77] The stadium is used mostly for association football and rugby union. It also has an athletics track. The facility was built as a legacy of the school. It also marks the 75th Anniversary of the University.[78]

See also

External links

5.6508°N -0.1869°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Visitors Overview . 7 July 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140714124307/http://www.ug.edu.gh/index1.php?linkid=829 . 14 July 2014.
  2. http://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2016/january-8th/university-of-ghana-gets-new-vice-chancellor-prof-ebenezer-owusu.php "University of Ghana gets new Vice Chancellor; Prof. Ebenezer Owusu"
  3. http://www.ug.edu.gh
  4. Web site: 2023-09-08 . How to get to University Of Ghana - Legon in Accra by Bus? . 2023-09-09 . moovitapp . en-GH.
  5. Web site: Expansion of Higher Education in Ghana: Moving Beyond Tradition . 9 March 2007 . Kwabena Dei Ofori-Attah . Comparative & International Education Newsletter: Number 142 . CIES, Florida International University . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20061004065312/http://www.cies.ws/newsletter/sept_06/Ghana.htm . 4 October 2006.
  6. Web site: Overview University of Ghana . 2020-05-28 . University of Ghana.
  7. Web site: August 11, 1948: The University College of the Gold Coast is established by ordinance . 11 August 2017 . 26 June 2020.
  8. Web site: University of Ghana. 2015-07-16. Top Universities. en. 2020-05-28.
  9. Web site: THE UNIVERSITIES IN GHANA . 10 March 2007 . G. F. Daniel . Development of University Education in Ghana . 17 April 1998 . University of Ghana . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20070319140828/http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~univghana/ghanahed.htm . 19 March 2007 .
  10. Web site: Establishment of The University University of Ghana . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170921192554/https://www.ug.edu.gh/content/establishment-university . 21 September 2017 . 2020-05-24 . University of Ghana.
  11. Book: George, Betty Stein. Education in Ghana. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1976. Washington, D.C.. 166.
  12. Web site: University of Ghana fund┋it . 2020-05-28 . fundit france.
  13. Web site: University of Ghana. 2021-08-20. fundit.fr.
  14. https://gaecgh.org/ Ghana Atomic Energy Commission
  15. Web site: Communicate with us. Public Affairs Directorate. University of Ghana. 2017. University of Ghana. 28 May 2020.
  16. Book: University of Ghana. Facts and Figures. University of Ghana. 2019. University of Ghana. 6.
  17. Web site: Adinkra Symbols & Meanings. Adinkra Symbols & Meanings. 26 March 2023.
  18. Book: University of Ghana. Facts and Figures. University of Ghana. 2018. University of Ghana. 8.
  19. https://www.ug.edu.gh/content/establishment-university "Establishment of The University"
  20. https://www.ug.edu.gh/content/establishment-university
  21. Web site: Establishment of The University University of Ghana . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170921192554/https://www.ug.edu.gh/content/establishment-university . 21 September 2017 . 2020-05-25 . University of Ghana.
  22. Web site: https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article-abstract/55/2/345/110364 . 2023-10-14 .
  23. Web site: University of Ghana in Ghana - Master Degrees . 2020-05-28 . masterstudies . en.
  24. Web site: Office of the Chancellor University of Ghana . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200404065114/http://www.ug.edu.gh/content/office-chancellor . 4 April 2020 . 2020-05-26 . University of Ghana.
  25. Web site: Office of the Chancellor University of Ghana . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200404065114/http://www.ug.edu.gh/content/office-chancellor . 4 April 2020 . 2020-05-24 . University of Ghana.
  26. Web site: Press Release: Reappointment of Mrs. Mary Chinery-Hesse as Chancellor of the University of Ghana University of Ghana . 2023-10-14 . University of Ghana.
  27. Web site: Past Chancellors of the University University of Ghana . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200411005011/http://www.ug.edu.gh/content/office-chancellor/past-chancellors-university . 11 April 2020 . 2020-05-25 . University of Ghana.
  28. Web site: Past Chancellors of the University University of Ghana . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200411005011/http://www.ug.edu.gh/content/office-chancellor/past-chancellors-university . 11 April 2020 . 2020-05-24 . University of Ghana.
  29. Web site: Office of the Vice-Chancellor University of Ghana . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200404073133/http://www.ug.edu.gh/vc/home . 4 April 2020 . 2020-05-26 . University of Ghana.
  30. Web site: 20 October 2021 . Prof. Nana Aba Appiah Amfo Appointed as Vice-Chancellor . 8 April 2022 . University of Ghana.
  31. Web site: Lartey . Nii Larte . 20 October 2021 . Prof. Nana Aba Appiah Amfo confirmed substantive Vice-Chancellor of University of Ghana . 8 April 2022 . CitiNewsroom .
  32. Web site: History Of The Office University of Ghana . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20191108115143/http://ug.edu.gh/vc/_office_history . 8 November 2019 . 2020-05-27 . University of Ghana.
  33. Alemna. Anaba. A. 1997. A review of library provision in Ghana. Library Review. 46. 34–44. 10.1108/00242539710160875.
  34. Web site: University of Ghana UG Balme library. 2020/2021. en-US. 2020-05-27.
  35. Web site: Official Site of the College of Health Sciences . 12 March 2007 . University of Ghana . https://web.archive.org/web/20061208134333/http://www.ug.edu.gh/chs/index.htm . 8 December 2006.
  36. Web site: 18 May 2019 . University of Ghana begins Bachelor of Education programme . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20190629134228/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/University-of-Ghana-begins-Bachelor-of-Education-programme-747289 . 29 June 2019 . 2019-06-29 . Ghanaweb . en.
  37. http://www.ug.edu.gh/news/university-ghana-adopts-collegiate-system-20142015-academic-year "University Of Ghana Adopts Collegiate System From 2014/2015 Academic Year"
  38. Psychology Faculty Salaries for the 2017-2018 Academic Year. 2018. 10.1037/e506852018-001.
  39. 2017. First students graduate from integrated five-year MPharm degree. The Pharmaceutical Journal. 10.1211/pj.2017.20203411. 2053-6186.
  40. Web site: Donkor . Kwadwo Baffoe . April 12, 2024 . University of Ghana opens Kumasi City Campus . Graphic Online.
  41. Web site: Bonney . Emmanuel . Mensah . Diana . January 25, 2024 . UG starts Takoradi, Kumasi city campuses . Graphic Online.
  42. Web site: About Us: Profile of the University . 10 March 2007 . University of Ghana . https://web.archive.org/web/20070210231334/http://www.ug.edu.gh/profile.php . 10 February 2007.
  43. Book: Sehoole, Chika. Knight, Jane.. Internationalisation of African higher education : towards achieving the MDGs. 30 October 2013. Springer . 978-94-6209-311-9. 961529374.
  44. Book: University of Ghana. Facts and Figures. University of Ghana. 2018. University of Ghana. 16.
  45. Web site: Academic Ranking of World Universities 2023 . Shanghai Ranking Consultancy . 15 August 2023.
  46. Web site: QS World University Rankings 2024: Top global universities – Ghana . Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd. . 2 March 2024.
  47. Web site: World University Rankings 2024 – Ghana . Times Higher Education . 2 March 2024.
  48. Web site: 2022-2023 Best Global Universities in Africa. U.S. News. February 17, 2023.
  49. Web site: Word University Rankings 2024. Times Higher Education. 28 September 2023 . 2 March 2024.
  50. Web site: QS World University Rankings 2024: University of Ghana . Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd. . 27 June 2023.
  51. Web site: U.S. News Best Global Universities. U.S. News. February 17, 2023.
  52. Web site: QS World University Rankings 2024: Top universities in Africa . Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd. . 2 March 2024.
  53. Web site: Best universities in Africa . Times Higher Education. 19 February 2024 . 19 February 2024.
  54. Book: 2009. 10.4337/9781848449244.00013. 9781848449244 . Global Rankings and Regulating the World-class University . Governing Universities Globally . King . Roger .
  55. Web site: JCRs UG Students . 2020-05-30 . University of Ghana.
  56. Web site: General Information on University of Ghana. University of Ghana. Handbook. University of Handbook on Regulations. 30 May 2020.
  57. Web site: And The Speaker Spake. 2018-01-11. DailyGuide Network. en-US. 2020-05-30.
  58. Web site: This Is The Fresher's Intuitive Guide To Selecting The Right Hall. Quist. Joojo. 2019-08-16. Kuulpeeps - Ghana Campus News and Lifestyle Site by Students. en-US. 2020-05-30.
  59. News: Legon Damns Coup Makers . Chronicle . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140714182233/http://thechronicle.com.gh/legon-damns-coup-makers/ . 14 July 2014 . 2 July 2014.
  60. Web site: University of Ghana . Upcoming Events . Inauguration Ceremony: Students Residential Facilities . University of Ghana . 13 April 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140408225023/http://www.ug.edu.gh/index1.php?linkid=213&archiveid=800&page=1&adate=08%2F07%2F2011 . 8 April 2014.
  61. http://vibeghana.com/2013/02/14/teachers-fund-hostel-outdoored-with-new-name/ "Teachers Fund Hostel Outdoored with new name"
  62. Web site: Halls of Residence/Hostels . University of Ghana . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130808144650/http://www.ug.edu.gh/index1.php?linkid=818 . 8 August 2013 . 23 July 2013.
  63. Web site: Online . Peace FM . University of Ghana Suspends Road Tolls . 2020-05-28 . peacefmonline . en-US.
  64. News: Legon Inaugurates New Hall of Residence. 5 May 2018. Modern Ghana. 22 January 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20180505221126/https://www.modernghana.com/news/373443/legon-inaugurates-new-hall-of-residence.html. 5 May 2018. Accra, Ghana.
  65. Web site: Notable Alumni . 22 January 2015 . University of Ghana Alumni Association . https://archive.today/20150124140853/http://alumni.ug.edu.gh/index.php/your-alumni/notable-alumni . 24 January 2015 . dead.
  66. News: Donkor . Kwadwo Baffoe . Dr Nana Ama Browne Klutse joins NDC Abura Asebu Kwamankese race . 8 January 2021 . Graphic Online . 26 July 2019.
  67. Web site: Zonke Majodine -SHORT BIOGRAPHY . Africa Century Conference . 31 July 2024 . 10 October 2022.
  68. Web site: Dr. Philomena Efua Nyarko – Governing Council Member, President Nominee . SD Dombo University of Business and Integrated Development Studies . 15 July 2023.
  69. Web site: Ghana College of Nurses and Midwives Mrs. Faustina Oware-Gyekye (WACN Representative) . 2022-02-22 . Gcnm education.
  70. Web site: University of Ghana . 22 January 2015 . General-books.net . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150122172929/http://www.general-books.net/sw2.cfm?q=University_of_Ghana . 22 January 2015 .
  71. Web site: 2020-06-03. University of Ghana students to continue with online teaching and exams. 2020-06-03. Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana. en-US.
  72. Web site: 2020-11-19 . UG reduces fees for 2020/21 academic year . 2020-11-20 . ghanaweb . en.
  73. Web site: UNILAG Lecturers Accused of Sexual Harassment Remain Suspended - VC. 22 December 2020.
  74. Web site: University suspends 'sex-for-grades' staff for 4, 6 months.
  75. Web site: BBC Africa Eye 'Sex for Grades' investigation collect Emmy Nomination. 18 August 2020.
  76. https://www.ghanaiantimes.com.gh/veep-commissions-ug-sports-stadium-for-accra-ag-2023/#:~:text=The%2010%2C000%2Dcapacity%20stadium%20with,the%20Vice%20President%20also%20commissioned.
  77. Web site: 2024-03-02 . Bawumia commissions UG Sports Stadium for African Games . 2024-06-15 . Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana . en-US.
  78. Web site: UG Sports Stadium and Ancillary Facilities Commissioned to Host 13th African Games University of Ghana . 2024-06-15 . www.ug.edu.gh.