Schmidt v Rosewood Trust Ltd | |
Court: | Judicial Committee of the Privy Council |
Citations: | [2003] UKPC 26 [2003] 2 AC 709 |
Judges: | Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead Lord Hope of Craighead Lord Hutton Lord Hobhouse of Woodborough Lord Walker of Gestingthorpe |
Prior Actions: | Staff of Government Division of the High Court of Justice of the Isle of Man |
Opinions: | Lord Walker of Gestingthorpe |
Keywords: | Secret trusts, information |
Schmidt v Rosewood Trust Ltd. 2003. UKPC. 26. is a judicial decision concerning the information rights of a beneficiary under a discretionary trust. Although the judgment involved a question as to the law of the Isle of Man (rather than English law, strictly speaking), the Privy Council's judgment in Schmidt v Rosewood was adopted into English law by Briggs J (as his Lordship then was) in Breakspear v Ackland. 2008. EWHC. 220. Ch. .
Mr Vadim Schmidt sought disclosure of accounts and information in relation to two trusts set up by his father, who had died intestate. Rosewood Trustee Ltd was the trustee of the two relevant trusts, having assumed that office from Lorne House Trust Ltd (the original trustee). Mr Schmidt had a discretionary interest under the settlement and sought disclosure in his capacity as a beneficiary as well as in his capacity as the administrator of his father's estate.
The defendant trustee argued that Schmidt was not entitled to disclosure of the trust documents because he did not have a proprietary interest under the trust (being only "a mere object of a power"). Nor, the defendant trustee argued, had the father been the settlor under the trust, which had been executed by Pacquerette Ltd as settlor (the nominee of Mr Schmidt).
The Privy Council rejected the previous proprietary explanation of a beneficiary's right to disclosure that had been set out in Re Londonderry's Settlement [1965] Ch 918 per Salmon LJ. Rather, Lord Walker (giving the advice of the Privy Council) held that: "the Board cannot regard it as a reasoned or binding decision that a beneficiary's right of claim to disclosure of trust documents or information must always have the proprietary basis of a transmissible interest in trust property." (at [50]) Lord Walker went further, writing that a proprietary interest under a trust "is neither sufficient nor necessary" (at [54]). Disclosure to a beneficiary having a proprietary interest has thus become a matter of discretion, although the nature of the interest is relevant to the court's consideration of whether to exercise its discretion.
Lord Walker made the following clear.[1]