Schistura hiranyakeshi explained

Schistura hiranyakeshi is a freshwater fish endemic to India. It was described in 2020.^{[1] [2] [3]}

Description

Schistura hiranyakeshi stands out among its closely related counterparts found in peninsular, northeastern, and central India, as well as Sri Lanka, due to its distinct features such as incomplete lateral line with 6-7 pores, dorsal and caudal fins lacking spots, 9-10 wide bars on the body, crimson coloration on fins of adult males, black marks on the lower lip, and the absence of a suborbital flap or axillary pelvic lobe.^[4]

Range

Schistura hiranyakeshi has only been found in large numbers in the temple pond of the Sri Hiranyakeshi temple of Amboli, near the source of the Hiranyakeshi river, the pond itself is fed by a natural spring from a laterite cave system. The area has been declared a biodiversity heritage site by the state government.

Etymology

Schistura hiranyakeshi was named after the river Hiranyakeshi, which S.hiranyakeshi is found. ^[5]

Notes and References

1. Web site: Bose. Mrityunjay. 2020-10-16. Uddhav Thackeray's son, Tejas, discovers new fish species: The Hiranyakeshi Loach. 2021-06-19. Deccan Herald. en.
2. Web site: Jadhav . Ranjeet . 2021-03-13 . Mumbai: Will Amboli get the heritage tag for a fish species? . 2021-06-19 . www.mid-day.com . en.
3. Web site: State Declares Region in Amboli as Biodiversity Heritage Site After Discovery of Rare Fish Species . 2021-06-19 . Mumbai Live . en.
4. Jayasimhan, Praveenraj & Thackeray, Tejas. (2020). Schistura hiranyakeshi a new loach (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae) from Maharashtra, Northern Western Ghats, India, pp. 49-56
5. Web site: 2020-10-17. New freshwater fish discovered from western ghats in Maharashtra's Sindhudurg district. 2021-06-19. Hindustan Times. en.