Schinveld Explained

Schinveld
Settlement Type:Village
Native Name Lang:nl
Pushpin Map:Netherlands#Netherlands Limburg
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Netherlands##Location in the province of Limburg in the Netherlands
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Netherlands
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name1:Limburg
Subdivision Name2:Beekdaelen
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:62
Area Total Km2:2.79
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:4,570
Population As Of:2021
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:6451
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:045

Schinveld (Limburgish: Sjilvend) is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is located in the municipality of Beekdaelen.

History

The village was first mentioned in 1180 as "in uilla Schinneuelt". The etymology is unclear.[3] Schinveld developed in the Late Middle Ages at the intersection of roads. In the early-20th century, it became a mining town.[4]

The Catholic St Eligius church is a basilica like church in Gothic Revival style with a large tower which was built between 1889 and 1890. The tower from around 1500 was completed and enlarged in 1902. Huize Heijenhoven is an estate enclosed with a moat from the late-14th century which received its current shape around 1753. In the 19th century, it was converted into a farm. Between 1976 and 1985, it was restored and converted into a restaurant.[4]

Schinveld was home to 828 people in 1840. In 1869, the border with Prussia was redrawn. It lost an area of 31 hectares, but gained 32 hectares. Both parts were uninhabited. In 1858, the remains of a Roman army camp were discovered.

Schinveld was a separate municipality until 1982, when it became a part of Onderbanken, and served as its capital. In 2019, it was merged into Beekdaelen.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Postcodetool for 6451AA . nl . Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland . 24 July 2019 . Het Waterschapshuis . 23 April 2022 .
  2. Web site: Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 . Central Bureau of Statistics . 23 April 2022.
  3. Web site: Schinveld - (geografische naam) . Etymologiebank . 23 April 2022 . nl.
  4. Book: Schinveld . Sabine Broekhoven, & Ronald Stenvert. 2003 . Waanders . Zwolle . 90-400-9623-6 . 23 April 2022 . nl.
  5. Web site: Schinveld . Plaatsengids . 23 April 2022 . nl.