There are 199 scheduled monuments in the county of Surrey, England.[1] These protected sites date in some cases from the Neolithic period, and include medieval moated sites, ruined abbeys, castles, and bowl barrows.[2] In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites and historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.[3]
This is a partial list of scheduled monuments in Surrey.
Image | Name | Location | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Betchworth Castle | 51.2375°N -0.2956°W | 1449 AD | Ruined fortified medieval house.[4] | |
Brockham Limeworks | 51.248°N -0.275°W | mid-19th century | Two well-preserved lime kilns that are important examples of two 19th-century lime kiln types, the flare kiln and the Brockham-patent kiln.[5] | |
Caesar's Camp | 51.243°N -0.804°W | Iron Age | A multivallate Iron Age hill fort.[6] | |
Farnham Castle | 51.219°N -0.8025°W | 1138 AD | Home of the Bishops of Winchester for 800 years. King John (1166–1216) and Elizabeth I (1533–1603) were frequent visitors to the castle.[7] | |
Guildford Castle | 51.2343°N -0.5724°W | c. 1086 AD | Possibly built by William the Conqueror after the 1066 invasion of England.[8] | |
Starborough Castle | 1341 AD | Fortified manor house. Remodeled in the Gothic revival style in the 18th century and converted into a garden house.[9] | ||
Waverley Abbey | 51.2°N -0.76°W | 1128 AD | The first Cistercian abbey established in England.[10] | |
Wye College | 1447 AD | A rare, surviving example of medieval chantry college buildings.[11] | ||