Scheduled monuments in North Yorkshire explained

There are 2390 scheduled monuments in the county of North Yorkshire, England.[1] These protected sites date in some cases from the Neolithic period, and include medieval moated sites, ruined abbeys, castles, and Neolithic monuments.[2] In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites and historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.[3]

Notable scheduled monuments in North Yorkshire

This is a partial list of scheduled monuments in North Yorkshire.

ImageNameLocationDateNotes
Bolton Castle54.3219°N -1.9481°WLate 14th centuryMary, Queen of Scots was held prisoner at Bolton for six months.[4]
Coverham Abbey54.2726°N -1.8407°W1190 ADA Premonstratensian monastery founded by Helewisia, daughter of Ranulf de Glanville.[5]
Devil's Arrows54.0929°N -1.4037°WLate Neolithic eraFour Neolithic Standing Stones.[6]
Fountains Abbey54.1097°N -1.5814°W1132 ADThe largest and best preserved ruined monastery in England.[7]
Jubilee Memorial, Harrogate1887 ADThe memorial was built to commemorate the 1887 golden jubilee of Queen Victoria.[8]
Markenfield Hall54.1016°N -1.551°W1310 ADAn early 14th-century moated manor house.[9]
Richmond Castle54.4017°N -1.7376°WLate 11th centuryAn excellent example of a Norman castle in Britain.[10]
Rievaulx Abbey54.2575°N -1.1167°W1132 ADThe Abbey was the first Cistercian monastery to be established in the north of England.[11]
Snape Castle54.254°N -1.599°W1430 ADSelf-fortified manor house of Cecily Neville, mother of Edward IV and Richard III. Katherine Parr lived in the castle from 1536 to 1537. She, along with her two step-children were taken as hostages, when the castle was attacked in 1537.[12]
Thornborough HengesLate Neolithic eraThis late Neolithic and early Bronze Age complex consists of three circular henges, a cursus, burial grounds and prehistoric settlements.[13]
Whitby Abbey657 ADOne of the earliest monasteries to be established in Northern England, Whitby was a double monastery of both monks and nuns.[14]
York Minster53.9619°N -1.0819°W627 AD The site includes a section of the Roman legionary fortress at Eboracum, the Anglian and early Norman minsters, and the Anglian and medieval churches of the Alma Sophia, St Sepulchre and St Mary ad Valvas.[15]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Scheduled monuments in North Yorkshire . 14 February 2024.
  2. Web site: Scheduled Ancient Monuments in the Historic County of Dorset. Ancient Monuments UK . 31 May 2024.
  3. Web site: Scheduled Monuments . Historic England . 31 May 2024.
  4. Web site: Bolton Castle – a home, a prison, a ruin . Yorkshire Dales.org . 2 June 2024.
  5. Web site: Coverham Abbey Premonstratensian monastery and precinct including Holy Trinity Church and medieval bridge . Historic England . 2 June 2024.
  6. Web site: Stone alignment west of Boroughbridge known as the Devil's Arrows, including three standing stones and the setting for a fourth . Historic England . 2 June 2024.
  7. Web site: History of Fountains Abbey and Studley Royal . National Trust . 2 June 2024.
  8. Web site: Jubilee Memorial . Historic England . 2 June 2024.
  9. Web site: Markenfield Hall . Historic Houses . 2 June 2024.
  10. Web site: Richmond Castle . English Heritage . 3 June 2024.
  11. Web site: Rievaulx Abbey Cistercian monastery: inner and outer precinct, water-management works, agricultural features, enclosures and ancillary buildings . Historic England . 3 June 2024.
  12. Web site: TV Historian Emma Wells explores the secrets of Snape Castle . Yorkshire.com . 3 June 2024.
  13. Web site: Thornborough Henges . English Heritage . 3 June 2024.
  14. Web site: Whitby Abbey: Saxon double-house, post-Conquest Benedictine monastery, C17 manor house and C14 cross. . Historic England . 3 June 2024.
  15. Web site: York Minster cathedral precinct: including Bootham Bar and the length of City Walls extending round the precinct up to Monk Bar . Historic England . 3 June 2024.