Scheduled monuments in Gloucestershire explained

There are 563 scheduled monuments in the county of Gloucestershire, England.[1] These protected sites date from the Neolithic period in some cases and include barrows, moated sites, ruined abbeys, castles, Roman villas and tithe barns.[2] In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.[3]

Notable scheduled monuments in Gloucestershire

ImageNameLocationDateNotes
Ashleworth Tithe Barn51.9252°N -2.2651°W15th centuryThe barn was built by the canons of St Augustine's, Bristol.
51.6442°N -2.2016°Wearly 13th centuryThe monument includes a quadrangular castle with medieval, post-medieval and modern features.
51.9272°N -1.9708°W 3000 BCA Cotswold-Severn type of long barrow with an unusual false entrance.[4]
Chedworth Roman VillaEarly 2nd century ADOne of Roman Britain's largest villas. It includes mosaic floors, two bath-houses and a water shrine.[5]
Cirencester Amphitheatre51.7115°N -1.9722°WEarly 2nd century ADArchaeological evidence suggests the amphitheatre held tiered wooden seats for approximately 8000 people.[6]
Deerhurst51.9671°N -2.1922°Wearly 9th centuryThe monument consists of a Saxon and medieval ecclesiastical complex which includes Odda's Chapel, St Mary's Priory Church and associated medieval settlement remains.
Great Witcombe Roman Villa1st century ADA Romano-British villa which was built on four terraces. When first excavated in the 19th century, much of the villa remains were found to be very well preserved.
51.9694°N -1.9278°W 1246 ADHailes Abbey was one of the last Cistercian monasteries to be established in England.
Over Bridge51.8744°N -2.2681°W1825–1828A single span stone arch bridge built by Scottish engineer, Thomas Telford. Also known as "Telford's Bridge".
51.6987°N -2.3059°W3000 BCA partially reconstructed Neolithic chambered mound which overlooks the Severn Valley.[7]
c. 798 ADWinchcombe Abbey was an important ecclesiastical centre during the Saxon period with extensive land holdings.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Scheduled monuments in Gloucestershire . Historic England . 11 March 2023.
  2. Web site: Scheduled Ancient Monuments in the Historic County of Dorset . Ancient Monuments UK . 28 January 2023.
  3. Web site: Scheduled Monuments . Historic England . 28 January 2023.
  4. Web site: History of Belas Knap Long Barrow. 11 March 2023.
  5. Web site: Chedworth Roman Villa . National Trust . 11 March 2023.
  6. Web site: Cirencester Amphitheatre History. Histovirus. 11 March 2023.
  7. Web site: ULEY LONG BARROW (HETTY PEGLER'S TUMP) . English Heritage . 12 March 2023.