| Schaut auf diese Stadt | |
| Director: | Karl Gass |
| Producer: | Gerhard Abraham |
| Editing: | Christel Hemmerling-Gass |
| Music: | Jean Kurt Forest |
| Cinematography: | Hans Dumke |
| Starring: | Karl Gass Werner Hoehne |
| Runtime: | 82 minutes |
| Country: | Germany |
| Language: | German |
Schaut auf diese Stadt (Look at This City) It is an East German movie directed by Karl Gass in 1962. It's a subtle propaganda film in which peaceful East Germany depicts West Germany as the forefront to neo-fascism, terrorism, and neo-colonialism. Insinuating that East Germany requires an "anti-fascist defense" against the West Germans, the film depicts the city of Berlin following the end of World War II and the struggle between the split between democracy and communism. The film uses authentic footage from newsreels and images from both sides to justify the erection of the Berlin Wall on 13 August 1961.
This documentary film uses footage from West Berlin and East Berlin showing reconstruction efforts following the devastation of World War II. The film begins by noting that "This film was made out of concern for peace." Karl Gass created the film on behalf of DEFA. The film states that a city street can tell a story. Many street names in West Berlin are named after Americans who freed Germany from fascism. One example of this was Lucius D. Clay who pushed communism to the Eastern borders.
The film focuses on the reconstruction of Berlin following World War II. The first order of business was putting the people back to work. Government officials in Western Berlin were against the socialization of Berlin and effectively split the city of Berlin into East and West. However, because of the signing of the Potsdam Agreement, the Soviets had control of Berlin. Therefore, this became a global issue because the USSR and the United States of America were trying to impose their spheres of influence on nations.
The main point of the film was that Germany was tired of bloodshed. If the Berlin Wall could keep the nation from more death, they would be satisfied. Germany was trying to become the strongest military from the beginning of World War I, 1914, until the end of World War II, 1945, and it had taken a toll on the nation. East Germany was content with being a part of the Eastern world as long as this procluded the return of war
Following World War II, another war started. Two nations became the frontrunners for world power: the US and the USSR. Berlin was in the crossfire between capitalist and socialist influence, and it ended up splitting the city between East and West. Winston Churchill said that there was a metal curtain between the Eastern and Western hemisphere, and Berlin actually had a curtain, the Berlin Wall. Until its dismantling, which started in 1989, the city of Berlin was physically divided with little to no contact from the other side. This proves the influence that the US and USSR had on the world.