Scarborough, New South Wales Explained

Type:suburb
Scarborough
City:Wollongong
State:nsw
Lga:City of Wollongong
Postcode:2515
Coordinates:-34.2706°N 150.9603°W
Est:1903
Pop:325
Elevation:78
Stategov:Heathcote
Fedgov:Cunningham
Near-N:Clifton
Near-Ne:Tasman Sea
Near-W:Madden Plains
Near-E:Tasman Sea
Near-S:Wombarra
Near-Se:Tasman Sea
Dist1:65
Dir1:S
Location1:Sydney
Dist2:20
Dir2:N
Location2:Wollongong

Scarborough is a small northern seaside suburb of Wollongong on the south coast of New South Wales, Australia. It sits in the northern Illawarra region on a narrow stretch between the Illawarra escarpment and sea cliffs.

History

The Scarborough Hotel, opened in 1887, still stands. It was named the Scarborough Hotel at the time, before the name stuck to the town itself. The South Clifton (Scarborough) Mine was opened in 1891 by the Illawarra Coal Company, and closed in 1921. A new adit was established about 2 kilometres further south and this came to be known as South Clifton Tunnel Colliery.[1] From 1898 to 1908 a post office was operated at the railway station. In 1913 construction began on a Clifton-Scarborough public school, and finished in 1914. It was opened by the Minister for Education of the time. From 1 January 1915, the Clifton Public School was renamed Scarborough Public School. In 1952, an employee at South Clifton Tunnel Colliery, said that the mine was under the control of the Operations Branch of the Joint Coal Board who were in the process of upgrading to enable it to supply the new Tallawarra Power Station then being built.[1] In 1954 mechanical pillar extraction of coal commenced at Scarborough. In 1963 the jubilee of the school was celebrated.

Heritage listings

Scarborough has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Sport

Scarborough hosts a number of surfing competitions. It has a railway station and Scarborough Public School is the town's public primary school. The town used to be called South Clifton but in 1903, to avoid confusion between the railway stations, it was renamed. The escarpment behind Scarborough is approximately 300 metres above sea level.[3]

Scarborough is home to the Northern Suburbs Rugby League Club known as the Bulldogs. The Bulldogs' home ground is the Jim Allen Oval located in Monash St, the same road as Scarborough Beach. The Norths Bulldogs as they are commonly known were runners up in the 2013 Illawarra Coal Shield Competition. The Bulldogs often see spectator numbers for home games easily surpass the 5000 mark.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Working at South Clifton Colliery in 1952 Estell, D. Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, August, 1991 pp179-184
  2. 01241. 18 May 2018.
  3. Web site: Archived copy . www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au . 12 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060901212004/http://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/PDFs/pom_issuespaper_illawarraescarpment.pdf . 1 September 2006 . dead.