Scammon Bay, Alaska Explained

Official Name:Scammon Bay
Native Name:Marayaarmiut
Native Name Lang:esu
Settlement Type:City
Pushpin Map:USA Alaska
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Alaska
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Alaska
Subdivision Type2:Census Area
Subdivision Name2:Kusilvak
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Larson Hunter
Leader Title1:State senator
Leader Name1:Donny Olson (D)
Leader Title2:State rep.
Leader Name2:Neal Foster (D)
Established Title:Incorporated
Established Date:May 22, 1967[1]
Area Footnotes:[2]
Area Total Km2:1.21
Area Land Km2:1.21
Area Water Km2:0.00
Area Total Sq Mi:0.47
Area Land Sq Mi:0.47
Area Water Sq Mi:0.00
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:600
Population Density Km2:494.82
Population Density Sq Mi:1282.05
Timezone:Alaska (AKST)
Utc Offset:-9
Timezone Dst:AKDT
Utc Offset Dst:-8
Elevation M:5
Elevation Ft:16
Coordinates:61.8425°N -165.5817°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:99662
Area Code:907
Area Code Type:Area code
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:02-67680
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Unit Pref:Imperial

Scammon Bay (Marayaarmiut) is a city in Kusilvak Census Area, Alaska, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 474, up from 465 in 2000.

Etymology

It is named after Charles Melville Scammon Chief of Marine of the Western Union Telegraph Expedition by William Healey Dall in 1870.[3] A local dish was also named after Scammon, which is a mixture of scrambled eggs and salmon, taking advantage of the abundance of the fish in the local waters. Popular folk etymology says that scammon is a portmanteau of "scrambled salmon", however that is incorrect as the name of the dish happened after the town was named.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.6sqmi, all of it land.

Demographics

Scammon Bay first appeared on the 1940 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village. It formally incorporated in 1967.

As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 465 people, 96 households, and 84 families residing in the city. The population density was 737.8sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 114 housing units at an average density of 180.9sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 1.94% White, 0.22% Black or African American, 96.13% Native American, 0.22% Pacific Islander, 0.22% from other races, and 1.29% from two or more races. 0.22% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 96 households, out of which 66.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.3% were married couples living together, 19.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 12.5% were non-families. 12.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.84 and the average family size was 5.25.

In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 49.5% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 13.3% from 45 to 64, and 3.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 18 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $25,625, and the median income for a family was $25,938. Males had a median income of $36,875 versus $13,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $7,719. About 30.2% of families and 37.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 49.0% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

Education

K-12 students attend Scammon Bay School, operated by the Lower Yukon School District.

Notes and References

  1. Book: 1996 Alaska Municipal Officials Directory. Juneau. Alaska Municipal League/Alaska Department of Community and Regional Affairs. January 1996. 135.
  2. Web site: 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. October 29, 2021.
  3. Book: Orth. Donald. Dictionary of Alaska Place Names. 1967. U.S. Govt. Print. Off.. Washington DC.
  4. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. January 31, 2008.