| Sawran | |
| Native Name: | صوران |
| Native Name Lang: | ar |
| Type: | Town |
| Pushpin Map: | Syria |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 250 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Sawran in Syria |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Governorate |
| Subdivision Name1: | Aleppo |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Azaz |
| Subdivision Type3: | Subdistrict |
| Subdivision Name3: | Sawran |
| Parts Type: | Control |
| Parts Style: | para |
| P1: | Syrian Interim Government |
| Elevation M: | 444 |
| Population: | 16998 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Timezone: | EET |
| Utc Offset: | +2 |
| Timezone Dst: | EEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +3 |
| Geocode: | C1664 |
Sawran (Arabic: صوران|Ṣawrān), also spelled Suran, Souran or Sawwaran, is a town in northern Aleppo Governorate, northwestern Syria. Located 22km (14miles) north of the city of Aleppo, it is the administrative centre of Nahiya Sawran in Azaz District. Nearby localities include A'zaz and Kafra to the west, Ihtaimlat and Dabiq to the east and Mare' to the south. In the 2004 census, Sawran had a population of 6,988. The town includes Turkmens.[1]
Sawran's history dates back to the Iron Age when it was an Aramaean settlement in the Kingdom of Bit Adini known as "Surunu." In a military campaign against Bit Adini's king Ahuni, the Neo-Assyrian king Shalmaneser III raided and captured Surunu.[2] It later came under the rule of Assyrian king Tiglath Pileser III.[3]
During the Byzantine era in Syria, Sawran was inhabited by the Arab tribe of Tanukh. Before the Muslim conquest it served an Arab Christian center and contained a fortified monastery. During early Islamic rule, Sawran was part of Jund Qinnasrin ("Military District of Chalcis"), part of the larger Bilad al-Sham province.[4]
During the Syrian civil war, the town saw two massacres of pro-opposition civilians by pro-government regular and irregular forces: on 20 May 2012 (37 civilian casualties) and on 8 February 2018 (30 civilian casualties).[5] The Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) took control of the town on 31 May 2015.[6] On 16 October 2016, Turkish-backed rebels captured the town from ISIL.[7] [8]