Sawariwau Explained

Official Name:Sawariwau
Other Name:Sawari Wa'o
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Guyana
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Guyana
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Guyana
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo
Leader Title:Toshao
Leader Name:Gregory Thomas[1]
Population As Of:2017
Population Total:521
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Coordinates:2.6732°N -59.6537°W

Sawariwau (Wapishana: Sawari Wa'o[1]) is a village in the Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo Region of Guyana. Sawariwau is inhabited by Wapishana Amerindians.[2] It is located about 70miles south of Lethem in the Rupununi savannah.[2] The main language spoken in the village is Wapishana.[3]

History

The name of the village translates to grandfather spirit of fishes. Sawariwau was founded by chief Suubau,[1] and is one of the oldest Wapishana villages.[2] Father Cuthbert Cary-Elwes, SJ was the first missionary to arrive in the village, and a church was constructed in 1919.[4] [5]

Katoonarib used to be a satellite of Sawariwau, but has become independent.[6] Sawariwau was in a Neighbourhood Democratic Council (municipality) with Ireng and Lethem,[7] however the municipality was dissolved in 2012.[8] The village is again governed by a Toshao (village chief) with 11 councillors.[2] In 2013, the land was demarcated,[9] however as of 2017, the demarcation is still in dispute.[1]

Overview

The economy is based on subsistence farming and cattle ranching. The village has a primary school, a secondary school, a health centre, and a community centre.[2] Internet connection is provided via free Wi-Fi.[10] Digicel has installed a communication mast in the village.[1] The village depends on rain water for drinking. There is no electricity other than private diesel generators and solar panels.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sawari Wa'o village. Community Lands. 16 December 2021.
  2. Web site: Sawariwau. Ministry of Amerindian Affairs. 16 December 2021.
  3. News: Grassroots group keeping traditional knowledge alive in the South Rupununi. Stabroek News. 14 March 2021. 16 December 2021. Joanna Dhanraj.
  4. News: Sawariwau Catholic Church celebrates 100 year. 11 December 2019. Antilles Episcopal Conference. 16 December 2021.
  5. News: Fr Cuthbert Cary-Elwes SJ, Missionary among the Amerindians 1909-1923. Stabroek News. 16 December 2021.
  6. Web site: Katoonarib village. Community Lands. 16 December 2021.
  7. Web site: Neighbourhood Democratic Councils. Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development. 16 December 2021.
  8. News: NDC at Lethem dissolved. Kaieteur News Online. 16 December 2021. 16 July 2012.
  9. News: Sawariwau land finally demarcated. Stabroek News. 16 December 2021. 25 December 2013.
  10. Web site: eGovernment ICT Hubs connected to the eGovernment Network. National Datamanagement Authority. 16 December 2021.