Sawa Hrycuniak Explained

Type:Metropolitan of Warsaw and all Poland
Sawa (Hrycuniak)
Metropolitan of Warsaw and all Poland
Metropolita warszawski i całej Polski
Native Name:Michał Hrycuniak
Church:Polish Orthodox Church
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Retired:-->
Predecessor:Bazyli Doroszkiewicz
Birth Date:14 April 1938
Birth Place:Śniatycze
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Religion:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
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Alma Mater:Orthodox Theological Seminary in Warsaw
Christian Theological Academy
Signature:MetrSawa_signature.png

Metropolitan Sawa, (sometimes Sabbas, secular birth name Michał Hrycuniak; born 14 April 1938 in Śniatycze) has been the Archbishop of Warsaw and Metropolitan of All Poland, and hence the Primate of the Polish Orthodox Church since 1998, the second largest organized religion in Poland.[1] [2]

Previously, he was the bishop of Białystok and Gdańsk (1981–1998) and Łódź and Poznań (1979–1981). He is also a professor of theology.

Based on documents, Sawa was accused by some Polish historians of being a longtime associate of the communist Służba Bezpieczeństwa as early as mid 1960s in connection with operation "Byzantium" (Bizancjum), actively working under name of TW Jurek, during which he cooperated with communist authorities, leading a coordinated campaign against individual church members and the Orthodox church itself. He supported and worked with communist government for the purpose of advancing his career within the Church.[3] However he denied those accusations.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Book: 43rd. Ed 2002. Limited. Europa Publications. The Europa world year book. 27 July 2011. 2003-07-10. Taylor & Francis Group. 978-1-85743-197-1. 3394.
  2. Book: Borowik, Irena. Religions, churches and the scientific studies of religion: Poland and Ukraine. 27 July 2011. 2003. NOMOS. 978-83-88508-41-7. 39.
  3. Past of Archbishop Sawa. Rzeczpospolia. Jan. 13, 2009 https://www.rp.pl/artykul/247370-Przeszlosc-arcybiskupa-Sawy.html
  4. Book: Krzysztofiński, Mariusz. W kręgu "Bizancjum". Kościół prawosławny w Polsce po 1944 r. Aparat Represji w Polsce Ludowej 1944-1989, Issue 1(6) (2008). Institute of National Remembrance. 2008. 1733-6996. 79-153.